人教版必修三Unit4Spaceexploration单元基础能力检测含答案.docx
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人教版必修三Unit4Spaceexploration单元基础能力检测含答案.docx
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人教版必修三Unit4Spaceexploration单元基础能力检测含答案
Unit4-Spaceexploration
单元基础能力检测
【单句填词】
1.Therearemanykindsofrecreational(facility)inourschool.
2.Theyhad(sufficiency)foodtosustainlife.
3.Whilesleeping,astronautsmustattachthemselvestosomethingtoprevent
(float)around.
4.Shesolvedtheprobleminan(intelligence)way.
5.Yet,theyarenotas(universe)aswethink.
6.Hegaveupwithout(argue).
7.Therearemanykindsof(resource)likecoal,tungsten,oil,andcopper.
8.Howmuchwouldyouspendsportproducts?
9.Ihavefoundthesolutionthisproblem.
10.Iprovidehimallhisrights.
11.Hecame(show)mehisnewsciencebook.
12.OurEnglishteacherhasmanyways(make)herclassinteresting.
13.Thedoctorsarebusydoingwhattheycan(save)thedyingman.
14.Theoldmanwastooangry(say)aword.
15.Hegotupearly(catch)thebus.
16.Shewasforcedtoliveasimplelifebecauseoflackmoney.
17.Howdo(astronaut)doexerciseinthespace?
18.Ithinkyouare(mental)tired.
19.She(signal)usthateverythingwasallright.
20.Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyvery(intelligence).
21.Threelarge(地球仪)standonthefloor.
22.Thiscanbe(致命的)forthem.
23.Putthemilkina(浅的)dish.
24.Doyoulikethe(图案)?
25.Theheart(监视器)showslowlevelsofconsciousness.
26.Whatcangoaroundtheearthwithout(rocket)?
27.JohnGlenn,theAmericanwhofirst(orbit)theEarth,waswelcomedwith3,529tonnesoftickertapewhenhegotback.
28.ButIwanttobestrongand(independence)oneday.
29.Keepingyour(muscle)stronghelpsyoutoavoidbackproblems.
30.He(leap)forwardandcaughttheball.
31.Youshoulddoit(regular).
32.Ilimitmyselfthreecupsofbeeraday.
33.Sheattachedastamptheenvelope.
34.Theyprovidedsomenecessarysupportthesufferers.
35.Sofromthe(globe)perspective,itisveryimportant.
36.Isthereanyothertravel(代理处,服务机构)nearhere?
37.Weshouldsaveeverydropofour(资源).
38.Ourtimeandmoneyare(有限的).
39.Thesourceofthegunshotsstillremainsa(谜).
40.We(粘贴)labelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway.
41.PoliceinsistthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect(程序)inapplyingforavisa.
42.Susan’saverybrightand(聪明的)womanwhoknowsherownmind.
43.Itwasn’tdifficultthentocrossthe(国界).
44.Iwanttohaveanall-electric(车辆)inmylifetime.
45.Theyarehopingtolearnmoreabouthowthe(宇宙)expandsandshrinks.
46.HehurriedtothestationtoseeTomoff,only(find)hehadalreadyleft.
47.Hehasalotofwork(do)everyweekend.
48.Theyarelookingforaroom(live)in.
49.Ihavenochance(go)sightseeingwithsomuchworktodo.
50.Heputhisphotosonitforeveryone(look)at.
51.Heis(determine)tostayforalongtime.
52.Asatellitehasbeen(launch)tolearnmoreaboutspace.
53.Iwas(disappoint)thatJohnwasnotthere.
54.Yourdesiresuccessleavesadeepimpressiononme.
55.Whileweliveintheschooldormitory,wehavetolive(independent).
56.Thedoctortoldmetotakethemedicine(定期地)threetimesaday.
【补全句子】
1.inthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.
早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
2.Idon’tknowtheoffer.
我不知道是接受还是拒绝这个提议。
3.Itisnogood.
学而不实践是没好处的。
4.Aslongasyoudoyourbest,youneverwhatyouwant.
只要你竭尽全力,一定能够得到你想要的。
5.Allofuscantooursociety.
我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。
6.MoYanis(第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人).
7.Afterheleft,Ijusttriedto(继续)asnormal.
8.Havethepassengersgone(上船)?
9.TheyhavecometotheNorthAfrica(怀着寻宝的希望).
10.AnOlympicgoldmedalcan(带来,导致)untoldrichesforanathlete.
11.Thepollutionoftheriverhasunsafedrinkingwater.
河流的污染导致饮用水不安全。
12.,Ifinallysucceeded.
结果,我最终成功了。
13.Wecannotjustsixmonthslater.
我们不能在六个月后就把钱花光。
14.,Classof2022,wewouldliketoleaveyouwithsomewordsofwisdom.
2022届的同学们,最后,我们将留给你们一些至理名言。
15.Hehimselfsuchabigfamilybysellingnewspapers.
他靠卖报纸养活了这么一个大家庭。
16.Soeveryoneofushasthedutytofakecommoditiesforoursocietyandforourselves.
因此,为了我们的社会,也为了我们自己,我们每个人都有责任与伪劣产品作斗争。
17.Thereareenoughchairsfortheguests.
有足够的椅子给客人坐。
18.Wearedelightedthatyou’regoingtovisitusnextmonth.
很高兴得知你下个月要来看我们。
19.Theteais.
这茶太热了,不能喝。
20.Heliftedarockonly.
他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。
21.Makesurethatyourbossknowyou(热衷做某事)bepromoted.
22.Thiscoursewilldescribeeachoftheplanetsinour(太阳系).
23.Youshouldrecognize(当前的形势).
24.Thesceneryonthetopis(难以描述).
25.Shestudiedhard(怀着……的希望)beingadmittedintothekeyuniversity.
26.Heisalwaysandlasttoleavetheoffice.
他总是第一个到办公室,最后一个离开。
27.Asyouwillseefrommyresume,Ifortheposition.
正如您从我的简历中看到的,我符合这个职位的要求。
28.,Iamverygratefultoyouforyourtimelyhelp.
最后,我非常感谢你的及时帮助。
29.Itrainedheavilyyesterday.,thetrainwasdelayed.
昨天下大雨了。
所以,火车延误了。
30.Ittookthemalmostfiveyearsbuildingthedam.
建完大坝花了他们几乎五年的时间。
31.(把人送入太空)isnotaneasygoaltoachieve.
32.Wehave(取得很大的进步)intheareaofspaceexplorationinrecentyears.
33.Shedecidedtohelphim(尽管存在困难).
34.They(下定决心出国).
35.Theactivitybroadensourhorizonsenablesustounderstandourlifebetter(不但……而且……).
36.They(渴望去拜访他们的老师).
37.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe(成功做好每件事).
38.(确保)thatyoufindtheanswerstothesequestionsfromthem.
39.Itmakesyouwanttowatchthenextepisodeto(弄明白)what’sgoingtohappen.
40.Iworkedhard(结果竟然失败了)atlast.
41.Ilivemeetingwithhim;butthismeetingisnotyet.
我活在与他相见的希望中,但这相见的时间还未到来。
42.Hewashisopinionamongus.
他是我们中最后一个发表意见的人。
43.Assoonaswewent,ourshipleftport.
我们一上船,船就出港了。
44.Wewillourdiscussiontomorrow.
我们明天将继续讨论。
45.Unfairbossesandrudestaff.
不公正的老板和粗鲁的店员让我们不愉快。
46.Weshallbeveryhappy.
我们将很高兴在这个项目上与你合作。
47.Heistheteacher.
他是下学期教我们英语的老师。
48.Ihavenothing.
我对这问题没什么可说的。
49.Thewholefamilywenttobeach.
全家人去海滩度周末。
50.ThenextplaneisfromNewYork.
下一班到达的飞机来自纽约。
【短篇写作】
A
李华正在和同学张青谈论他的宇航员梦想,请根据语境和提示完成对话。
Zhang:
I1.(很高兴得知)youareinterestedinthespaceexploration.
Li:
Indeed,I’dliketobeanastronautinthefuture.
Zhang:
Soundsgood.2.(要想成为一名宇航员),youneedtosatisfytherequirementsofaqualifiedastronaut.
Li:
Yes.Firstofall,Ishouldstudyhard3.(为了得到一个相关的大学学位).Besides,Imusttakeexerciseeveryday4.(来保持健康).
Zhang:
Exactly.HaveyouheardYangLiwei,whoisthefirstmaninChina5.
(进入太空),wentthroughlotsofmentalandphysicaltraining.
Li:
Ofcourse.Heisreallyahero.Herealizedourdream6.(探索太空).
B
结合课文主题,使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1.人们一直梦想着探索太空(explorespace),然而一些人认为到太空旅行(travellingintospace)是不可能的。
2.经过多次的实验之后,苏联在1957年成功地发射了第一颗卫星(launchthefirstsatellite)。
尤里·加加林在1961年成为第一个登上太空的人(thefirstpersontogointospace)。
3.因此(asaresult),人类探索太空的梦想得以实现。
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【应用文写作】
假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。
根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果,并谈谈你自己的看法。
1.80%的学生认为重要及其理由。
2.20%的学生认为不重要及其理由。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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参考答案:
【单句填词】
1.facilities
2.sufficient
3.floating
4.intelligent
5.universal
6.argument
7.resources
8.on
9.to
10.with
11.toshow
12.tomake
13.tosave
14.tosay
15.tocatch
16.of
17.astronauts
18.mentally
19.signaled
20.intelligent
21.globes
22.fatal
23.shallow
24.pattern
25.monitor
26.rockets
27.orbited
28.independent
29.muscles
30.leaped
31.regularly
32.to
33.to
34.for
35.global
36.agency
37.resource
38.limited
39.mystery
40.attach
41.procedure
42.intelligent
43.frontier
44.vehicle
45.universe
46.tofind
47.todo
48.tolive
49.togo
50.tolook
51.determined
52.launched
53.disappointed
54.for
55.independently
56.regularly
【补全句子】
(1)ReadingEnglishaloud
(2)whethertoacceptorrefuse
(3)learningwithoutpractice
(4)failtoget
(5)makeadifference
(6)thefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize
(7)carryon
(8)onboard
(9)inthehopeoffindingtreasure
(10)leadto
(11)resultedin
(12)Asaresult
(13)runoutofmoney
(14)Inclosing
(15)providedfor
(16)fightagainst
(17)tositon
(18)toknow
(19)toohottodrink
(20)todropitonhisownfeet
(21)arekeento
(22)solarsystem
(23)thecurrentsituation
(24)beyonddescription
(25)inthehopeof
(26)thefirsttocometo
(27)meettherequirements
(28)Inclosing
(29)Asaresult
(30)tofinish
(31)Sendingpeopleintospace
(32)madegreatprogress
(33)despitethedifficulties
(34)aredeterminedtogoabroad
(35)notonly;butalso
(36)desiredtovisittheirteacher
(37)succeedindoingeverything
(38)Makesure
(39)findout
(40)onlytofail
(41)inthehopeof
(42)thelastpersontoexpress
(43)onboard
(44)carryon
(45)makeusunhappy
(46)tocooperatewithyouintheproject
(47)toteachusEnglishnextterm
(48)tosayonthisquestion
(49)tospendtheirweekend
(50)toarrive
【短篇写作】
A:
1.amdelightedtoknow
2.Tobecomeanastronaut
3.togetarelatedcollegedegree
4.tokeephealthy
5.togointospace
6.toexplorespace
B:
Peoplehavealwaysdreamedofexploringspace.However,some
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