最新研究生英语读写佳境苏州大学书后4Texts词汇.docx
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最新研究生英语读写佳境苏州大学书后4Texts词汇.docx
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最新研究生英语读写佳境苏州大学书后4Texts词汇
TestOne
PartⅠVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Therearethirtyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Hiscareerwasnotnoticeably__________bythefactthathehadneverbeentocollege.
他未受过高等教育并未(阻碍)他的事业受到关注
A)preventedB)restrainedC)hinderedD)refrained
2.Whentrappedindriftingsands,donotstruggle,oryouwillbe_______indeeper.
当陷入流沙,不要挣扎,不然你势必会被更深地(吸入)
A)absorbedB)pushedC)heavedD)sucked
3.To_______forhisunpleasantexperienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.
为(补偿)他不愉快的经历,他喝上一杯可能更对他有好处
A)commenceB)compromiseC)compensateD)compliment
4.Allvisitorsarerequestedto_________withhisregulations.
所有的访问者被要求(遵守)他的规则
A)complyB)agreeC)assistD)consent
5.Thecaptain__________thehorizonforapproachingships.
船长(仔细检查)船靠岸
A)scannedB)scrutinizedC)exploredD)swept
6.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill________totheestablishedstandardsofthatculture.
大部分成年人无论哪个人沉溺于文化必须遵循那个文化既定的标准
A)confineB)conformC)confrontD)confirm
7.Althoughhewasonadiet,thefood__________himenormously.
尽管他在节食期间,但食物对他仍有巨大的(诱惑)
A)inspiredB)temptedC)overcameD)encouraged
8.Hisargumentdoesn'tsuggestthatmankindcan_________tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.
他的观点并不能表明人类在利用资源时能够(承担得起)这种浪费
A)resortB)grantC)affordD)entitle
9.Ifyouwantthispainkiller,youwillhavetoaskthedoctorfora____________.
如果你在这止痛药,你必须要有医生的(处方)
A)receiptB)recipeC)subscriptionD)prescription
10.Somefishhaveagreater__________foracidwaterthanothers.
一些鱼比其他鱼对酸性的水有更强的(忍受力)
A)toleranceB)resistanceC)dependenceD)persistence
11.Therewasonceatowninthiscountrywherealllifeseemedtolivein______withitssurroundings.
那个国家有一个村落看上去生活都与周遭(融洽)
A)coincidenceB)harmonyC)uniformD)alliance
12.Thecourtconsidersafinancial_________tobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.
法院认为财政的(处罚)会是一个对他最好的惩罚
A)paymentB)obligationC)optionD)penalty
13.Itistruethat_________awildplantintoamajorfoodcropsuchaswheatrequiresmuchresearchtime.
(培育)一种野生的植物作为主要的农作物如小麦需要有大量的研究期
A)multiplyingB)breedingC)magnifyingD)generating
14.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational_________toagriculturethanmostothercountries.
政府比其他国家在他们的农业上投入更大部分的(预算)
A)resourcesB)potentialC)budgetD)economy
15.Inthispoorcountry,survivalisstilltheleadingindustry;allelseis__________.
在这个贫穷的国度,生存是一个主导的产业,其他的都是(奢侈)
A)luxuryB)accommodationC)entertainmentD)refreshment
16.Thestudentsshowed____________whensolvingthedifficultmathproblem.
当解决困难的数学问题时,学生们会显示出其(独创性)
A)ingenuityB)validityC)impurityD)infinity
17.Thedocumentis__________unlessitisofficiallystamped.
这个档案是(无效)的,除非有官方的印鉴
A)validB)deliberateC)confidentialD)invalid
18.Sheshowedtasteand_______________infurnishingherhome.
她展示她对家中布置家具的品味和(辨别力)
A)recognitionB)discriminationC)realizationD)normalization
19.Doyouhavea___________ofownershipforthiscar?
你有这车的产权(证)吗?
A)documentB)labelC)passportD)certificate
20.Theoriginalcanalwastwice__________forthelargermodernboats.
为适合更大的现代船只,这条运河在原基础上两次(拓宽)
A)broadenedB)brightenedC)flattenedD)strengthened
21.Abuilding__________theideaofthearchitect.
建筑(表达)了设计师的理念
A)embodiesB)embracesC)integratesD)deviates
22.Theboy__________uptheroomagainbydroppingbitsofpapereverywhere.
男孩再次(弄乱)了房间,到处扔满了碎纸屑
A)messedB)threwC)confusedD)upset
23.Peoplehadbeenconsciousoftheproblembefore,butthenewbookmadethemawareofits________.
人们能够认识到之前的问题,但新书能够使他们认识(多数)的问题
A)manuscriptB)multitudeC)masterpieceD)magnitude
24.His________habitssoonexhaustedallthemoneyhehadinherited.
他(荒唐)的行径很快耗尽了所继承的所有财产
A)significantB)extravagantC)exquisiteD)fantastic
25.Thestorywas___________;itwascompleteuntrue.
这个故事是(捏造的),它完全是不真实的
A)facilitatedB)fascinatedC)fabricatedD)formulated
26.He_______severalparagraphsfromthenewspaperarticletoreadatthemeeting.
他从报纸摘录了几段以备晚上阅读
A)concentratedB)omittedC)distractedD)extracted
27.Theyoungman__________himselfbitterlyforhisbehaviorthatevening.
年轻人为昨天晚上的行为苦苦地自(责)
A)approachedB)reproachedC)praisedD)encouraged
28.Inthesentence“Shelivesalonebyhimself”,thewordaloneis___________.
这个单词“alone”的意思是(多余的)
A)artificialB)necessaryC)suitableD)redundant
29.Atpresent,Chinahassignedmany_________tradeagreementswithothercountries.
目前为止,中国与其他国家签署了许多(互惠)的商业贸易协定
A)comprehensiveB)reciprocalC)favorableD)advantageous
30.Acountryisn'trespectedifit__________aninternationalagreement.
一个(亵渎)国际协议的国家是不会得到尊重的
A)simplifiesB)cancelsC)postponesD)violates
SectionB
Directions:
Foreachoftheitalicizedwordsorphrases,fourchoicesaregiven.Choosetheonethatbestexplainsordefinestheitalicizedpart.
1.TheplanetookadramaticdivealongthetrajectoryofthemightyAngleFalls–thelongestwaterfallintheworld–asitdownintoDevil’sCanyon.
垂直落下
A)ascendedB)fellC)droppedD)plummeted
2.Itwasoneofthemostawe-inspiringsightsIhaveever,butalmostequallyincredulouswasthefactthatweweretheonlyonesthere!
见过,看到过
A)sawB)beheldC)lookedatD)thoughtabout
3.ButthePemonareextremelyhosts.Fromthemomentwearrived,itwasclearthattheyweregenuinelyexcitedtosharetheircultureandlearnaboutus.
亲切、热情
A)compassionateB)attractiveC)graciousD)unfriendly
4.Ourquicklydisappearedandbeforeweknewit,weweredancingalongsidethePemon.
拘束感
A)embarrasmentB)oppressionC)suppressionD)inhibitions
5.AsmuchasIfoundthetrip,Iwouldnotsayitisforeveryone.
令人愉快的
A)cheerfulB)exhilaratingC)interestingD)charming
6.Threeofthefivenightswerespentinhammocks,whichdidnotsuiteveryone’snatural.
轮廓(体形)
A)outlineB)inclinationsC)tendencyD)contours
7.Thelongsimmeringeuthanasiaissuehaslatelyboiledoverintoasometimesfiercepublicdebate,withbothsidesclaimingtheofultimaterighteousness.
维护(斗蓬)
A)excuseB)mantleC)considerationD)protection
8.Reasonsforthelatestofinterestineuthanasiaarenothardtofind.
汹涌(热烈地讨论)
A)uprisingB)upgradingC)surgeD)rolling
9.Hewassentencedtoninemonths'imprisonmentforprovidingpoisontoalonely83-year-oldwomansufferingfromseverebackpains,aswellasdeafnessandblindness.
早期的
A)initialB)seriousC)deadlyD)initiative
10.Somezealousactionsbypro-euthanasistshavesuppliedtothosewhocontendthatlegalizingactivevoluntaryeuthanasiawouldbethesinedgeofthewedgeforavarietyofabuses.
口实(军火弹药)
A)argumentsB)reasonsC)evidenceD)ammunition
11.TheproposalproducedastormofinFrance.
义愤(这个提议在法国引起了公愤
A)offenseB)outrageC)criticismD)hatred
12.Hitler'shorrifyingprogramoftheweakestmembersofsocietyregularlycomesupinEuropeandebatesoneuthanasia.
消除(清除)清除最弱的社会群体
A)exterminatingB)destroyingC)extinguishingD)expelling
13.Fromthetimewhenwefirstbegintomakefriendswiththeoppositesex,towhenwestartdatingand,tillwefinallytaketheplungeandgetmarried,fewofusrealizethatwearegamblingallalong.
确定恋爱关系
A)goingsteadyB)becomingregularC)gettingabsorbedD)gettingnormal
14.Tomanyofus,gamblingis,inmanycases,anon-toxicdrugagainstboredomand.
冷漠(无聊)
A)indifferenceB)cynicismC)unfeelingD)apathy
15.Ifamanmakesgambling,hewillnotonlylosehispropertygainedthroughyearsoftoil,hewillalsolosehisdignityandconscience.
偏执、着迷
A)aninstinctB)anobsessionC)agoodideaD)animpulse
16.Eversincethen,hehaddevelopedanpalmandgotsoaddictedtogamblingthatnothingandnobodycanstophim.
自此以后,他更加(贪)财而赌博上瘾到没有任何事情和人能够阻止他
A)irritatingB)annoyingC)restlessD)itching
17.Wecanaccomplishthisbyencouraginganinterestinsomanyotheractivitiesthatgamblingitselfwillloseitsfascinationasantoacolorlessanddrearyexistence.
如同opiate,(鸦片)
A)changeB)remedyC)modificationD)opiate
18.Thisideaismoretodaythanbefore.
这个主意比以前更适合于今天
A)difficulttoseeB)actuallylegalC)favoredD)appropriate
19.Theicewillfastonawarmdaylikethis.
溶解
A)freezeB)dissolveC)meltD)flow
20.Newdutieswereonwinesandspirits.
新的关税将征收于酒与汽水
A)removedB)cutC)imposedD)checked
21.Butwheneveranewandfastmethodoftransportcomesup,Americansarequicktotheold.
但当一个新的、快速的传输方法被推出,美国人会很快地(抛弃)旧的(方法)
A)destroyB)improveC)discardD)decide
22.Allforeigntroopsmustfromthecountry.
外国军队必须(撤出)这个国家
A)retireB)retainC)withdrawD)revise
23.Therewasnoofpoisoninthecoffeethechemistanalyzed.
化学分析出来咖啡中没有毒药的(痕迹)
A)traceB)tasteC)colorD)smell
24.Youalwaysfollowyourowninsteadofthinkingofourfeelings.
你经常跟随着自己的倾向而不是依据我们的感知
A)conductsB)profitsC)occupationsD)inclinations
25.ThefarmministersscheduledanemergencymeetinginLuxemburginhopesofeasingtheworldwidemadcow.
疯牛病引起的(惊慌)
A)panicB)perilC)hazardD)alarm
TestTwo
PartⅠVocabulary
SectionA
1.Insomecountriesgirlsarestill_____ofagoodeducation.
A.denied.B.declinedC.derivedD.deprived缺乏足够教育的
2.Astheyearspassed,thememoriesofherchildhood______away.多年过去,她已经淡忘了童年的记忆
A.fadedB.disappearedC.flashedD.fired
3.Brierley’sbookhasthe________ofbeingbothinformativeandreadable.
A.inspirationB.requirementsC.mythD.merit价值
4.IfIhaveanycommentstomake,I’llwritetheminthe______ofthebookI’mreading
A.edgeB.pageC.m
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