《动物庄园》艺术英文.docx
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《动物庄园》艺术英文.docx
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《动物庄园》艺术英文
浅析《动物庄园》的讽刺艺术
摘要:
《动物农庄》是英国作家乔治·奥威尔所著的一部政治寓言体小说,故事描述了一场“动物主义”革命的酝酿、兴起和最终蜕变。
小说主要映射了19世纪前中期的世界格局以及资本主义和共产主义的发展和复杂斗争。
本文主要从小说中涉及的故事情节和讽刺艺术的手法出发,并结合讽刺艺术在英国的历史去分析作者在《动物农庄》中讽刺艺术的体现与运用。
这种讽刺分析主要剖析小说中出现的典型人物形象,如“拿破仑”、“雪球”、“拳击手”等等以及其“动物主义”革命最终“失败”的悲惨结局上。
通过本文的写作,笔者表达了对乔治·奥威尔讽刺手法的赞赏,并且希望通过本次对《动物农庄》中讽刺成分的探讨,提高自己对政治寓言体小说的理解以及提高对《动物农庄》背后所暗指的苏联阶级斗争、共产主义革命的认识。
关键词:
乔治·奥威尔;讽刺艺术;小说;动物庄园;
Thebriefanalysisofironyartof"AnimalFarm"
Abstract
"AnimalFarm"isapoliticalfablestylenovelwrittenbyBritishwriterGeorgeOrwell.Thestorydescribesan"animal"revolutionbrewing,risingupandfinaltransformation.Thenovelmainlymapstheworldpatternandthedevelopmentandcomplicatedstrugglebetweencapitalismandcommunisminthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Thisarticlemainlyanalysistheembodimentandapplicationofironyartoftheauthorinthe"AnimalFarm"fromtheviewofplotofnovelandtheironyarttechniqueandcombiningtheironyarthistoryinBritish.Theironyanalysismainlyanalyzesthetypicalcharactersinthenovel,suchas"Napoleon","Snowball","Boxer",etc.,andthetragic"failure"endof"animal"revolution.Bywritingthisarticle,theexpressesmyappreciationtotheGeorgeOrwellsatire,andhopethatcanimprovemyunderstandingofpoliticalfablestylenovelandincreasethecognitiveoftheclassstruggleoftheSovietUnionandthecommunistrevolutionthat"AnimalFarm"referringtothroughthediscussionofironycompositionin"AnimalFarm".
Keywords:
GeorgeOrwell,Ironyart;Novel;AnimalFarm;
Acknowledgements
Intheresearchofthisselectedtopic,IgetHongjunWuteacher'sguidanceintheprocessofstudy.MrWuteacheraskedformyresearchprocess,helpmetodevelopresearchideas,inspiration,warmlyencouraged.Duringthesiswriting,MrWuineverylinkcarefullytoguideme,helpmesortoutideas,eachtimecarefullyreadmyarticles,putsforwarddetailedsuggestionsformodification.MrWurigorousdoingscholarlyresearchattitudeandseriousattitudetolifenotonlybringmegreathelpduringthesiswriting,alsoneedtoappreciatemylifeandstudy.Here,IwanttobefirsttotheguidanceofmyteacherHongjunWudeeplyonabow.
ThankstocollegeEnglishteachers,infouryearsontheacademicteachinganddevotedlyinlifewithoutcare,thesefouryearsofeducationwillmakemebenefitforlife.
Andschoolmates,threeyearsoftheclassmates,thankyouforthebestyouthhaveyouaccompany,yougavemehelpandbringmytouchedIwillalwaysremember.
Contents
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………………iii
Introduction1
I.Theintroductionofsatireart3
A.Theoriginofsatireart3
B.Thecoreofirony4
II.Ironyartanalysisof“AnimalFarm”5
A.Imagebrowsingofthenovel5
B.Theanalysisoftheironytechniqueinthenovel6
III.Therealisticsignificanceoftheironyart8
Conclusion9
Bibliography10
Introduction
・GeorgeOrwell,agreatBritishwriter,heofteninvestigatesandexaminessocialproblemswithrichperspectiveandsharpvisionassocialactivist.Theobservationsofthesephenomenaalwaysachievethepointofdetailsandparticulars."AnimalFarm"iswrittenin1945.Itisapoliticalfablestylenovel.ThewholestorywasbelievedthatithasastrikingsimilaritywiththeSovietUnionandeventheentirecommunistmovementinthe20thcenturybylatercommentators.Alotofthingswrittenbytheauthorinthebookthattimewereverifiedinthelaterbyhistory.Theconceptoftotalitarianismdidn'tappearatthattime,butOrwellhadwarnedpeopleabouttheconsequencesofthetotalitarianmightbring.
"AnimalFarm"tellsthestorythatanimalscan’tstandtheoppressionoffarmowner,thentheystruggleandrevoltundertheguidanceoftwopigs.Throughfiercefightandstruggle,theyfinallygetridoftheplanter,andestablishamanagementoftheirownhomes.Inthefarm,theypursuetheprincipleof"allanimalsareequal",andputforwardsomeslogansthatcriticizetheevilbehaviors.Butthegoodtimedon’tlastlong,pigsinthefarmgraduallybecomehighabovetheleadershipandencroachonotheranimals’fruitsoftheirlabor,andenjoytheotheranimalscan'tenjoysubstance,andtakethisforgranted,thusbecomethenewprivilegedclass.Atthesametime,anotherstruggleisunfoldingthatthetwoleadingboar--"Napoleon"and"Snowball"havedifferentopinionsinthemanagement.NapoleonslanderSnowballwasatraitor,quislinginordertokeepleadershipandscrambleforpower.Inordertomaintainitsownrule,Napoleoncarrysoutbloodypurgesto"Snowball"anditssupportanimalsandcleansupthemoutofthefarm.Asaresult,"Napoleon"beginstoacultofpersonality,manyotheranimalsundertheoppressiveruleof"Napoleon"areflattery.Atlast"Napoleon"allianceswithpeople,andestablishadictatorship;Theprincipleoffarmisalsochangedfrom"allanimalsareequal"to"someanimalsaremoreequalthanotheranimals.Thesadconditionoftheanimalsreturnstobefore.Thenovelcaricaturesthetotalitarianbydescribinganimallifefable,reflectsthesocialrealityatthattimealreadysomeontheinternational.Butthemeaningof"AnimalFarm"isfarmorethanthat,"AnimalFarm"hasextremelystrongironicartisticfeaturesclassic,itsironiclanguageishitthenailonthehead,incisivelyandvividly.Thesatiremethodsofthisbookareworthourstudy[1].
In"AnimalFarm",Orwellintegratesvariouswritingtechniquethatheisgoodat,andshowsacoldsatiricalallegoryforreaders.Withtheaidofthisfabletypetechnique,satirizesthecommonproblemsofthehumansocietyinallages.Hedirectlyanalyzestotalitarianrulewithgreatvisionandforesight,describesthatthetotalitarianmaycauseenormousdestruction.Thispapertriestothroughtheanalysisof"AnimalFarm"ironyart,revealtheimplicationbehindthisparable.
.Theintroductionofsatireart
Ironyartasaspecialartform,mainlycomprisesliteratureanddrama,itisdifferentfromotherkindsofartforms.Itisdifferentfromliterarycriticismclass.Itnotonlyexposuresthehabitofhumanorpersonal,folly,faultsandshortcomingsindirect.Satireartisgenerallynotdirectlytocriticizesomeoneorsomething,butusesahint,ridicule,metaphororpersonificationtechniquetoexposeandcondemn.Itcancausemorereader'sattentionandthinking.
A.Theoriginofsatireart
Britain'ssatirearthasalonghistoryandbrilliantartisticachievements,sinceisknownasthefatheroftheliterature,Chaucer,therehasalreadybeenthesatireart.Insubsequenthistory,Shakespeare'scomedyscript,Pope’ssatiricalpoetry,Swift's“Gulliver'sTravels”areallclassicalrepresentativeoftheBritishsatire,followedbythenovelsofDickens,GeorgeBernardShaw'sdramaandsoon.TheBritishseemedtohavealwaysbeengoodatusinghumorandirony.Shakespearewascalledirony"humorandwitistheflashofwisdom".Innumeroussatires,thewritersthroughavarietyofartofsatireandhumor,makeallsortsoflifelikecharacters.Theyhavedifferentcharacters,liveindifferentlifeenvironment,butinsomewheretheyhavethesamesadandinherentdefects.TheBritishtraditionalmeansofsatireareveryrich.Themostfrequentlyusedmethodsareasfollow:
suchasmetaphor,personification,symbol,exaggeration,andsoon.Authorsbyskillfullyusingthesetechniques,thoroughlyrevealthetargetsthattheywanttosatirizeandmakethoseheartcoveredunderthesurfacewereexposed.[2][4]
B.Thecoreofirony
LuXungaveageneraldescriptionoftheconnotationofsatireartinthe“whatisirony”(1935):
"Ithink:
anauthor,usestherefining,orjustsomeexaggerationink--butmustalsobenaturalart--writesagroupofpeopleoratrue,thisworkiscalledirony."LuXunthoughtthatthelifeofironyliesinits"authenticity".Perhapsthefactsdescribedbywriterhavenotappearednow,butitwillhappeninthefuture.Fromthisweknowthattheironyshouldnotbeafalseandalsoshouldn'tbefigment,andshouldnotbetheeye-catchingblamethestatusquoandtheso-calledanecdotesupposition.Ironyissupposedtobeasignofrealway,andshouldnotbeselfishandridicule.BothancientandmodernChineseandforeign,from"TheScholars"and"StrangeStories"tothe"HighOldMan""Nose"AnimalFarm"andotherliteraryclassics,writtenbythemmaybeillusory,neverhappened,buttheirperformanceofsocialrealityandhumannature.
.Ironyartanalysisof“AnimalFarm”
A.Imagebrowsingofthenovel
Orwellinhismasterpiece"AnimalFarm",usesalotofironyarttechniques.Thatenhancestheliterarinessofthework,andmoredeepensthethemeofhiswork,highlightstheironyoftheworks.ThischapterthroughtheanalysisofdifferentcomplexcharacterofthispaperinterpretsthatuseironyinhisworkstorealizetheobjectofsatireexposeridiculeandOrwellishowtoshapemorevividcharacterimageinordertotellthegeneralmoralcritiqueofreality.
Twopigs:
inthispaperthevariouskindsofanimals,theyplayamajorroleineveryeventofthisnovel.TheyarethemajorleadersoftheAnimalFarm.Atfirstthetwopigsencourageallanimalsandpropagandaintheheart,sothateventuallytheytwoledanimalssuccessfultorevolt,andoccupythefarm,builttheirownhomes.However,thistwopigs’charactersandfatearedifferent."Napoleon"isnotonlytheleaderwithpoliticalsavvy,itisalsomorefamiliarwiththeoperationofthepowerandruling.Eventuallyhebreakstheoriginalideal,becometheauthoritarianleadersofAnimalFarm.Howeverthe"Snowball"isanidealist,fromthestar
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- 关 键 词:
- 动物庄园 动物 庄园 艺术 英文
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