解析广东省茂名市五校届高三月考英语试题.docx
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解析广东省茂名市五校届高三月考英语试题.docx
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解析广东省茂名市五校届高三月考英语试题
茂名市2020届五校联盟高三级第一次联考
英语试题
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ToensureanexcellentexperienceduringyourtouroftheMarkTwainHouse,herearesomeguidelinesandgeneralinformation:
TheHouseisShownOnlybyGuidedTour.
Toensureanoptimum(最佳)experience,housetoursarelimitedto14people,first-come,first-served.Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.Ifyouhaveapartyoffewerthan10peoplefeelfreetopurchaseticketsonline:
WewillholdthematWillCall.Thetourscheduleisusuallyonlineaboutamonthinadvance.
Oursiteismadeupofthreebuildings
TheWebsterBankMuseumCenterattheMarkTwainHouse&Museumisalwaysyourfirstandlaststopasithousesourticketcountermuseumstore,film,exhibitsandcafe.AlltoursgatherinthemuseumcenterbeforeheadingovertoMarkTwain’shistoric1874home.MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.Thehayloft(干草棚)hasbeenrepurposedintoofficesandthemainfloorofthebarnisaspaceavailableforrentforpartiesandmeetings.
Coupons&Discounts
TheMarkTwainHouseoffersonlyafewcouponsanddiscounts.ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindoneofthosespecialoffersonlineoratyourlocallibrary,keepinmindtheyaregoodonlyforthegeneralMarkTwainHouseTours.Nopassesordiscountsmaybeappliedtoourspecialtytours.
1.Whatkindoftourbookedbeforehandenjoysadiscount?
A.Specialtytour.
B.Guidedtour
C.Grouptourwith9people.
D.Grouptourwith13people.
2.Whichplaceisnotavailabletotourists?
A.TheWebsterBankMuseumCenter.
B.MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouse.
C.Thehayloft.
D.MarkTwain’shistoric1874home.
3.Whatisthepurposeofchargingadmissionfees?
A.Toearnmoremoney.
B.Towellpreservethehouse.
C.TosupportMarkTwain’sfamily.
D.Toofferpartiesandmeetings.
【答案】1.D2.B3.B
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了参观马克·吐温故居的指南和信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中
“Ifyourgrouphasmorethan10people,call(860)280-3130toreserveadiscountedgrouptourinadvanceofyourvisit.”可知,如果您的团体人数超过10人,请在您参观之前致电(860)280-3130预订折扣的团体游,由此可知,13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣,故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“MarkTwain’shistoriccarriagehouseisthethirdbuildingonourproperty,butisgenerallynotopentothepublic.”可知,马克·吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的,故B项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“ThepriceyoupayforadmissionhelpsusmaintainthebeautyofthisiconofAmericanarchitecture.”可知,你们的入场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑——马克·吐温故居的美丽,由此可知,收取入场费的目的是保护好马克·吐温故居,故B项正确。
B
Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidn’tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.
Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldn’ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.
OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let’shaveasaladtoday!
”Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!
IpanickedforamomentbutthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.
WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,“Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!
Ican’tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden.”Ifeltalittlebitguilty.
Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,“Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn’twanttodisappointhimsoIwenttothestore.”ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.
Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile.“Christinethecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter.”
Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather’sloveofgardening.
4.Christineoriginallysaidshewoulddothegardeningbecauseshe________.
A.knewitwasimportanttoherfather
B.wantedtoimprovehergardeningskills
C.wasaskedbyherfathertodoit
D.wasinterestedingrowingvegetables
5.Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?
A.Animalsoftenduginthegarden.
B.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.
C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.
D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.
6.Christinecouldsecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetablesbecause________.
A.herfathercouldn’tseethegarden’sprogress
B.herfatherwasinhospitalatthattime
C.hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetables
D.hermotherhelpedhertomakeaspray
7.WhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?
A.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.
B.Don’tbedisappointedbybugs.
C.Hardworkcanberewarding.
D.Workingaloneproducesresults.
【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Myfatherloveshisgarden.”及第二段中的“Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.”可知,Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园,她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾,所以Christine说她会帮他照顾花园,也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花园,故A项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.”可知,Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半,由此可知,花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜,故B项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.”可知,Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤,需要卧床养伤,看不到菜园的进展,所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉,故A项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.”可知,现在,Christine更好地理解,为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果,不管成果有多小,言外之意,这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的,故C项正确。
【点睛】关于哲理感悟类的文章,其感悟往往在文章最后一段体现出来,通常是由realize,understand,learn,grasp之类的词引出的,例如本篇第4题,根据最后一段中的“Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.”可知,现在,Christine更好地理解到为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果,不管成果有多小,言外之意,这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。
C
Fromquietpathsbyastreaminaforesttobusyroadsrunningthroughacity,peoplehavecreatedvariousformsofroutesindifferentplaces.Thesenowexistallaroundus,andtheiruseisimperativeforsocieties.Theserouteshaveenabledpeopletomove,transportthings,andsendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailylives.
Earlyrouteswereoftenformednaturallyonland.Theygraduallydevelopedoverlongperiodsoftimewhilepeopletraveledthemonfootorhorseback.Asignificantturningpointintheirhistoryarrivedwhenthefirstwheeledcartsappearedinancienttimes.Oncethishappened,peoplerecognizedtheimportanceofwell-maintainedroutes.Therefore,towns,cities,andentirecountriesimprovedthem.Asaresult,lifebecamemoreconvenient,communitiesgrew,economiesevolved,andculturesexpanded.
Peoplehaveestablishedroutesonwater,too.Riversandcanalshaveservedaseffectiveroutesforpeopletomovearoundandcarrythings.Forinstance,intheold,JapanesecityofEdo,waterrouteswereusedforthetransportationofagriculturalproducts,seafood,andwood.Peoplehavealsoopenedroutesacrossthesea.Theseawayswerecriticalforthenavigationofships,particularlyinthedayswhentheymovedmainlybywindpower.Usingthesesearoutes,peoplecouldtravelgreatdistances,andgotoplacestheyhadnotpreviouslybeenabletoreach.
Peoplehavegoneontoopenroutesintheskyaswell.Sincetheinventionoftheairplane,theyhavemadeitpossibletotravellongdistanceseasily.Eventually,peoplebecameabletotravelsafelyandcomfortablyhighinthesky,andgoingvastdistancesonlytookasmallamountoftime.
Today,wehaveanewtypeofroute,theInternet.Byusingthisworldwideroute,peoplecaneasilyobtaininformationthatoncewasavailablemainlyfrombooksandface-to-facecommunication.Theycanalsoinstantlysendmessagestolargenumbersofpeopleallatonce.
Aslongastherehavebeenpeople,therehavebeenroutestoconnectthem.Currentlyunknownrouteswillsurelytakeusevenfurtherinthefuture.
8.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedwordimperativeinparagraph1?
A.accidentalB.industrial
C.essentialD.traditional
9.WhyistheexampleofEdointroducedinparagraph3?
A.Todescribethedifficultyofcreatingroutesonthewater.
B.Toemphasizethefactthatitwasanimportantcity.
C.Toexplaintheuseofwaterroutestomovealongthecoastlines.
D.Toillustratetheimportantrolesofwaterroutesforcities.
10.Whatdoesparagraph5tellusaboutroutes?
A.Routescanbethoughtofasexistinginvisiblyintheworld.
B.Routesthatmoveinformationcanberegardedas
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