北京市中考英语真题含答案.docx
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北京市中考英语真题含答案.docx
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北京市中考英语真题含答案
2021年北京市中考试题英语试卷
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming. We'vedecidedtomakeacakefor_________.
A.him
B.her
C.you
D.them
2.SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.
A.on
B.by
C.at
D.in
3. —______shallwemeetforthepicnic?
—Attheschoolgate
A.How
B.When
C.Why
D.Where
4. —Sam,_________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?
—Ofcourseyoucan.
A.can
B.must
C.should
D.need
5.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,_____nobodytookabreak.
A.so
B.for
C.but
D.or
6.TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis_______thanbefore
A.careful
B.morecareful
C.mostcareful
D.themostcareful
7. —Peter,whatareyoudoing?
—Oh,I_________areportaboutnationalheroes.
A.willwrite
B.amwriting
C. wrote
D. havewritten
8.MyparentsandI_________treeslastSunday.
A.plant
B.willplant
C.areplanting
D.planted
9. —Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafter school?
—I_________exercisewithmyfriends.
A.do
B.did
C.willdo
D.wasdoing
10.Mr.Smith______Chinesefortwoyears. He'smuchbetteratit. Now.
A.learns
B.waslearning
C.haslearned
D.willlearn
11.Today,manywinterOlympicsports__________evenbychildren.
A.enjoyed
B.enjoy
C.wereenjoyed
D.areenjoyed
12. —Couldyoupleasetellme_________?
—NextThursdaymorning.
A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum
B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum
C.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum
D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
ThePictureofPeace
WhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekept workingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschool___13___competition.
“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.I don'tthinkIcangetthispicture!
"Mikecomplained.
“Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?
"suggestedMom.
“Ican't,therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwith atraditionalcamera.Wehandinaroll offilm,itgets developed(冲洗胶卷),andwe__14___onephotoforthe competition.”
“Whyisasunsetsoimportant?
"Momasked.
“The___15___ofthecompetitionispeace,”Mikeexplained,“andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset.”
Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom.”Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?
Look!
"Heputbotharmsoverhishead.
“Notright now,”saidMike,laughing.
Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot(镜头)andwaited___16____tillthesunreachedtheground.
“That's it!
Perfect!
”heshoutedcheerfully.
Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,sohewalkedintoZach'sroom. Zachwas___17___quietlywitha teddy bearunderhisarm.Mikedidn'twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureof him.
Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost___18___to see.Thereitwas!
ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.
Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,he stopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)roseas he__19__thephotoof Zach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemed lessperfectnow.He___20___thetwochoices.Finally,he decidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.
13.A.violin B.tennis C.photo D.chess
14.A.choose B.collect C.describe D.design
15.A.prize B.topic C.result D.purpose
16.A.politely B.bravely C.hopefully D.secretly
17.A.playing B.reading C.writing D.sleeping
18.Aafraid B.eager C.surprised D.confused
19.A.studied B.shared C.copied D.fixed
20.A.changed B.offered C.accepted D.weighed
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
YoungHeroesforthePlanet
Nowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Check out howthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.
SavingPandas
WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas. Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger. “Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.
GrowingRight
Kathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces. Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.
CreatingEnergy
Attheageof12LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(电),Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.
CleaningUp
Patrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear. Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends. Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.
21.Who started agrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?
A.Jack.
B.Kathy.
C.Linda.
D.Patrick.
22.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuper E?
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
23. WhatwasthegoalofPatrick'sproject?
A.Tofightplasticpollution.
B. Toprotectpandasindanger
C. Tolearnaboutnativeplants.
D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.
B
WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned(指派)tobefriendswiththesecond-gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.Shewassmallforherage,andshedidn’tplaywiththe otherkidsinherclass.
Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys,crayonsandcandies,ButtryasI might,nothingworked.Onetine,Igaveheracoloringbook andsaid,“Shelley,nowyoucancolorinitanytime.”
Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme,andfinallylookedaway. Bythat,Ididn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn’tgiveuponher.
OneFriday.Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatlfeltlonelywhenIwaswithmyclassmates,andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.Ialsotoldherthateverydaywasabattle(战役)formeandIfoughtbacktearssopeoplewouldn'tknowhowmuchIwashurting.
Shesattherejustlistening,tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornotFinally,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinher eyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable.Shesaid,“Thank you.”Fromthen on,Shelleywasadifferentlittlegirl.Shestarted smilingandtalkingwithotherkids.
LookingbackatthisI’minawe(惊叹),becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealize thatshewasn'talone. Ididn't askhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.
24.WhatwasShelleylikewhenthewriterfirstsawher?
A.Cold.
B.Lazy.
C.Noisy.
D.Slow.
25.InordertogetthroughtoShelley,thewriter_____.
A.wroteherabook
B.madeheratoy
C. drewherapicture
D.toldherastory
26.Shelleychangeda lotbecausesherealizedthat______.
A.herteacherslovedher
B.herclassmateswerekind
C.thewriterunderstoodher
D.shehadtostudyevenharder
C
SchoolGardensCouldHelpChildrenTryMoreVegetables
It'snotalwaysenjoyableforchildrentoeatvegetables.Butwhatifagardenis built intheschool?
Newresearchsuggeststhatagardeningprograminschoolscan increasechildren'svegetableintake(摄入量).
HowtheStudyWasCarriedOut
Thestudywascarriedoutineightschools,Eachschool wasinthegardeningprogramforoneschoolyear.Everychild ingrades3-5receivedatotalofeighteen60-minutelessons acrosstheschoolyear.Intheprogram,eachschoolbuilta garden,wherechildrenlearnedtogrowtheirownfreshproduce,likefruitandvegetables.
TheBenefitsChildrenCouldGet
Thestudyfoundthatvegetableintakeifthechildrenwhogrewtheirownproduceincreasedgreatlyacrosstheyear. Relatedstudiesshowthatincreasedvegetableintakecanimprovehealthandcuttheriskofchronicdiseases(慢性疾病). Notonlyaretherebenefitstohealth,increasingthevarietyofvegetableschildrenareexposed(接触)tomayalsomakemealtimesmucheasier.”Childrenwhoareoftenexposedtoavarietyofvegetablesaremorelikelytotrynewfoods,”explainsDr. KerryJones. Forchildren,growingtheirownfoodisapowerfultooltoincreasetheirintakeofthefood.
___28___
Anyopportunitytoexposechildrentomorevegetablesismeaningful. “Ifchildrenarelearningaboutvegetablesatschool,it’simportanttoencouragethisinterest,”saysJones. Parentscanlistentotheirchildrenaboutwhattheyhavelearnedandreadthehandoutstheybringhomefromschool. Parentsandchildrencanalsoreadbookstogether. Youngerchildrencanenjoyreadingstoriesaboutvegetableswithparentswhoofferusefulmessage. Olderchildrenmayenjoysearchingthroughcookbookswithparentstofindnewdinnerideastocookvegetablesinatastyway. Besides,asmallplanterboxinasunnypartathomecanencouragechildrentounderstandmoreaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.
Teachingchildrentogrowtheirownproduceisagreatwaytoincreasetheirpreferencefortheproduce. Ifchildrenaretaughttoenjoyvegetablesearlyinlife,theywillprobablycontinueeatingvegetablesinthelongterm.
27.Whatdidchildrendointhegardeningprogram?
A. Theydidresearchonnewplants.
B. Theygrewfreshproduceatschool.
C. Theytookhomegreenvegetables
D. Theybuiltgardensfortheirclasses.
28. WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagaph4?
A. IdeastoEncourageChildrentoCookatHome
B. WaystoExposeChildrentoVegetablesatHome
C. ReasonsWhyParentsShouldUnderstandChildren
D. SuggestionsWhichChildrenCouldGetfromParents
29. Whatcanw
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