湖南省邵阳市中考真题英语及中考答案doc.docx
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湖南省邵阳市中考真题英语及中考答案doc.docx
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湖南省邵阳市中考真题英语及中考答案doc
2017年湖南省邵阳市中考真题英语
二、II.知识运用(两部分,共10小题,每小题1分,计20分)A)语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共10小题,每小题1分)
21.(1分)Thisisinterestingstoryforthekids.
A.an
B.a
C./
解析:
考查冠词。
句意”对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事.这里泛指一个有趣的故事,interesting是以元音音素/i/开头的,用an修饰。
答案是A.
答案:
A
22.(1分)-Mom,pleasegivemetwo.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.
A.tomato
B.tomatoes
C.tomatos.
解析:
考查可数名词复数,根据题意“请给我两个西红柿”可知是名词复数,tomato是可数名词,复数形式是tomatoes,故答案为B.
答案:
B
23.(1分)Sheisnewhere.Idon'tknowname.
A.hers
B.her
C.she
解析:
考查物主代词。
句意:
她是新来的,我不知道她的名字.根据题干Sheisnewhere.Idon'tknowname.可知空后有名词name,所以用形容词性物主代词her,即她是新
来的,我不知道她的名字.故选B.
答案:
B.
24.(1分)Mylittlebrotherdidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.
A.do
B.doing
C.todo
解析:
根据空格前面的词语是finish,意思是”完成”当表达做完某事的时候,finish后而要跟动名词,结合给出的选项,故选B.
答案:
B.
25.(1分)Mr.Smithsaidhissonwasasashisdaughter.
A.hard-working
B.morehard-working
C-themosthard-working.
解析:
本题考查的是as...as的用法,意为和...一样,是同级的比较,中间用形容词或副词的原形,所以,B,C错误,选A
答案:
A
26.(1分)-Frank,whereisyourfather?
-Heisn'tathomenow.HeNewYork.
A.hasgoneto
B.hasbeento
C.goesto
解析:
结合Heisn*tathomenow.HeNewYork可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一
定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语he,故has,爸爸不在家,表示去了纽约故用hasgoneto,hasbeento去过某地,故选A.
答案:
A.
27.(14))Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,shecanswimverywell.
A.Though;but
B.Because;so
C.Though;/
解析:
根据前文Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,后文shecanswimverywell,前后是一种让步转折关系,结合选项,故用although尽管,不能与but同时连用,故选C.
答案:
C
28.(1分)greatbasketballplayerYaoMingis!
Ilikehimverymuch.
A.What
B.How
C.Whata
解析:
考查感叹句.句意:
姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊!
我非常喜欢他.感叹句结构:
What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
How+形容词+主语+谓语!
结合选项C符合题意.WhatagreatbasketballplayerYaoMingis!
姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊!
故选C.答案:
C.
29.(1分)-Gina,yournewdresslookssonice.
A.No,no
B.Thankyou
C.Yes
解析:
考查日常交际用语。
句意:
--吉娜,你的新衣服看起来很不错.--谢谢你.No,no不,不.Thankyou谢谢你.Yes是的.根据题干Gina,yournewdresslookssonice.吉娜,你的新衣服看起来很不错.厄1答应该表示感谢对方.故选B.
答案:
B.
30.(1分)-LiMing,doyouknow?
-Yes.HecomesfromCanada.
A.WheredoesournewEnglishteachercomefrom
B.WhereournewEnglishteachercomesfrom
C.C.WheredidournewEnglishteachercomefrom
解析:
分析原句,得知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序,即连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分,故排除AC,结合下文时态是一般现在时,故选B.
答案:
B
三、B)完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.(共1小题,每小题10分)
31.(10分)
Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry,(31)mouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountryMousesawtheCityMouse,he(32)"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.*SotheCityMousewent.TheCityMousesaid,"Thisfoodisnotgood,yourhouseisnotgood,(33).Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?
Youshould(34)andliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehouse(35)stone.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity."TheCountryMousewenttothehouse(36)theCityMouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwasreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreat(37).TheCityMousecried,"RunJRun!
Thecatiscoming!
"Theyranaway(38)andhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountryMousesaid,I(39)livinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.For(40)isnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid."
31.
A.theother
B.other
C.others
解析:
考查同义词辨析,theother另一个,后接名词,通常用于one...theother...强调两者中的一个另一个.other其它的,后接名词,不表示特指;others别人,根据上文Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry.可知这里表示:
另一只老鼠生活在城市里.故选:
A.
答案:
A
32.
A.spoke
B.said
C.told
解析:
考查同义词辨析,spoke说,讲,强调说话的方式;said说,讲,强调说话的内容;told告诉,强调告诉某人某事,根据引号里的内容"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry."可知指说话的内容,故选:
B.
答案:
B
33.
A.too
B.either
C.also
解析:
考查同义词辨析,too也,用于肯定句末;either也,用于否定句末,also也,用于肯定句中.根据句子中否定词not可知,这是否定句,结合句意:
这个食物不好;你的房子也不好.故选:
B.
答案:
B
34.
A.come
B.came
C.comes
解析:
考查动词的基本形式,根据句子中情态动词should,后接动词原形,故选:
A.
答案:
A
35.
A.bemadeof
B.madeof
C.makingof
解析:
考查过去分词短语作后置定语,根据句子Youwouldliveinanicehouse...stone.可知谓语动词为live,anicehouse的修饰语要后置,即由石头制成的房子,这里表示被动关系,要用过去分词作后置定语,故选:
B.
答案:
B
36.
A.at
B.on
C.of
解析:
考查介词及语境的理解,at在,on在...上面,of...的,强调所属关系,根据句子中TheCountryMousewenttothehouse...theCityMouse.这里指”城市老鼠的房子",故选:
C.
答案:
C
37.
A.sound
B.voice
C.noise
解析:
考查同义词辨析,sound声响,能听到的一切声音;voice嗓音,指说话声;noise噪音,根据下文TheCityMousecried,HRun!
Run!
Thecatiscoining!
"可以推断出:
听到一阵很响的噪音,故选:
C.
答案:
C
38.
A.quickly
B.morequickly
C.themostquickly
解析:
考查副词及语境的理解,quickly快速地,副词原级;morequickly更快地,副词比较级;themostquickly最快地,副词最高级,根据句意:
它们快速地逃胞并藏起来.这里没有比较,只表示-•般的动作,故选:
A.
答案:
A
39.
A.like
B.don'tlike
C.amnotlike
解析:
考查语境理解,根据下文Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.:
可知乡下老鼠喜欢住在农村,不喜欢住在城市,没有安全感.故选:
B.
答案:
B
40.
A.it
B.this
C.that.
解析:
考查固定句子结构,Itis+形容词+tOdOSth,这里it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,结合句意:
我喜欢住在田野里的洞里,因为贫穷和快乐比有钱和害怕更好.故选:
A.
答案:
A
四、III.阅读技能(四部分,共1小题,每小题10分,计40分)1)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(J)误(X).(共1小题,每小题1()分)
41.(10分)
Alan,aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago.Hefoundapart-timejobinarestaurant.ManyBritishstudentsalsoworkedthere.Theirjobwaswashingthedishes.Itwasaneasyjob,butthebosssaid,"Youmustwasheverydishseventimes."Atfirst,Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywithhim.Afteronemonth,hefoundthatthebossdidn'tcheckveryoften.Hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandsevenlimes.Sohejustwashedfivetimes.Heworkedveryfast.Thebosswasevenhappier.Oneday,aBritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast.Alantoldhimthesecret.TheBritishstudentwassurprisedbutdidn'tsayanything.Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired(解雇)Alan.
Alanwenttootherrestaurants,outofthemsaid,HGoaway!
Youarenothonest.Wedon'tneedyou."Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing.
41.AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago.
解析:
细节判断题.根据第一行句子Alan,aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago.艾伦,两年前,一个来自印度的男孩去了英国学习.可知艾伦两年前去印度学习是错误的.故答案为X.
答案:
X
42.ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes.
解析:
细节判断题.根据第二行句子Youmustwasheverydishseventimes."*你必须每个碗洗七次.可知老板让艾伦洗碗七次是正确的.故答案为
答案:
V
43.Atfirst,thebosswashappywithAlan.
解析:
细节判断题.根据第二行句子"Atfirst,Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywithhim.起初,艾伦很小心.老板对他很满意.可知起初,老板很满意艾伦是正确的.故答案为".答案:
V
44.TheBritishstudentdidn'tsayanythingtotheboss.
解析:
细节判断题.根据第五行句子Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired(解雇)Alan.儿天后他告诉老板.老板解雇了艾伦,可知这位英国学生没有对老板说什么是错误的.故答案为X.
答案:
X
45.Infact,Alanisveryhonest.
解析:
细节判断题.根据最后一行句子Goaway!
Youarenothonest.Wedon'tneedyou.”走开!
你是不诚实的.我们不需要你.可知事实上,艾伦非常诚实是错误的.故答案为X.
答案:
X
四、B)阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.(共1小题,每小题10分)
46.(10分)
LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromChangshan.ItisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform(丹霞地貌).
Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景点)inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyLane(天一巷),ChiliPeak(辣椒峰),BtijiaoStronghold(八角寨)andsoon.
OnAugust2nd,2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录)andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage.
IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hourandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.
46.LangshanMountainliesin.
A.XinshaoCounty
B.XinningCounty
C.LonghuiCounty
解析:
细节理解题.根据第一段句子LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,狼山位于新宁县.可知狼山位于新宁县.故选B.
答案:
B
47.HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?
A.Morethan60.
B.Lessthan60.
C.About60.
解析:
细节理解题.根据第二段句子Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景点)inLangshanMountain,在狼山有超过60处景点.可知超过60处景点.故选A.
答案:
A
48-LangshanMountainbecameChina'sworldnaturalheritagein2010.
A.sixth
B.seventh
C.eighth
解析:
细节理解题.根据第三段句子OnAugust2nd,2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录)andbecameChinaseighthworldnaturalheritage.2010年8月2日,狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产.可知成为中国第八个世界自然遗产.故选C.
答案:
C
49.YoucantaketoLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.
A.atrain
B.aplane
C.ataxi
解析:
细节理解题.根据第四段句子ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.然后你可以乘出租车去狼山.可知乘出租车.故选C.
答案:
C
50.ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis.
A.inDecember
B.inMay
C.inFebruary.
解析:
细节理解题.根据第四段句子ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober.参观狼山的最佳时间是从3月到10月.可知结合选项,可知是五月.故选B.
答案:
B
四、C)匹配阅读下篇材料,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整.(共1小题,每小题10分)
51.(10分)
Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.(51)C・Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.Luckily,thereYeseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.
(52)A・Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.
(53)B•Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Thestudentscanstudythere.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnightathome.
(54)E•Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.
(55)D.Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft.Ifsagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities-
A.Besureyouunderstandthehomewor
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