北京市房山区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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北京市房山区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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北京市房山区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
北京市房山区2020—2021学年八年级第一学期期末
初二英语
本试卷共8页,共60分,考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回,试卷自行保存。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空。
(共6分,每小题0.5分)
1.MybrotherandIlikebasketball.______playittogethereveryweekend.
A.IB.SheC.WeD.You
2.InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplegoskating______winter.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
3.—______doyoubrushyourteeth,Mike?
—Twiceaday.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
4.Intheworld,manypeoplelikepandas______they’reverycute.
A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.but
5.—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?
—No,you______.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t
6.Jacklikesrunning.He______ontheplaygroundwithhisfriendseverymorning.
A.runsB.ranC.willrunD.isrunning
7.I______totheGreatWallwithmygrandparentslastyear.
A.goB.willgoC.wentD.goes
8.Myfather______usaspeechinourschoolnextweek.
A.giveB.gaveC.wasgivingD.willgive
9.—Whereisyourmum?
—She______inthekitchennow.
A.iscookingB.willcookC.cookedD.cooks
10.I______afootballgameonTVat9:
00yesterdayevening.
A.watchB.amwatchingC.willwatchD.waswatching
11.Amy’smotheroftenasksher______herbedroomeveryday.
A.cleanB.cleansC.tocleanD.cleaning
12.Bobthinksplayingbasketballis______thanplayingbaseball.
A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
TheSweetestGift
Itwasonacoldmorningthatmymothercameintomybedroomwithared13.Shesaiditwasverycoldoutsideandaskedmetowearittoschool.“Ispentthewholenightweaving(编织)thesweater.”Shetoldme.
ThesweaterwassounfashionableanduglythatIdidn’tlikeitatall.Aftermomwentouttowork,I14theuglysweatertoacorner.AlthoughIwouldcatchacold,Ididn’twearthesweater.Ithoughtmyclassmateswould15atme.Iputonathinuniformandwenttoschool.
BeforeIwalkedintotheclassroom,IheardLana’svoice,“Lookatmyovercoat.MyfatherboughtitinHongKong.”Conniesaid,“Myscarfisexpensive,too.”
IlookedthroughthewindowandwassurprisedtoseeallthegirlsincolorfulwinterclothesbutIdidn’thave.They16theirclothestoeachotherandlaughedhappily.Suddenly,Ifeltinferior(低于他人的)tothem.Whywasn’tmyfamilyas17astheirs?
Iwantedtowearbeautifulclothes,too.
AstrongcoldwindblewandIsneezed.DuringclassIdidn’tfeelverywell.TheschooldoctorsaidIhadcaughtacold.“Youshouldwearwarmclothestoday.”shesaid.Isuddenlythoughtofmymom.ShesaidthesamethingtomebutIdidn’tlisten.
AssoonasIgothome,Ifellasleeponthesofa.I18ofawomanweaving.Shewasmymother!
Shespentthewholenightmakingasweaterforme.ButIdidn’tthankherorwearthesweater,either.
WhenIopenedmyeyes,mymotherwassmilingatme.Hereyeswerefullofworryand19.Iheldherinmyarmsandsaid,“Sorry,mom,Ishould20complained(抱怨)aboutthatsweater.”
Twodayslater,Iworethewarmandcomfortablesweatertoschool.Someofmyclassmateslaughedatme.ButIdidn’tcare.Iknowmom’sloveismoreimportantthanmoney.
13.A.sweaterB.overcoatC.uniformD.scarf
14.A.movedB.setC.returnedD.threw
15.A.knockB.pointC.lookD.laugh
16.A.gaveB.showedC.passedD.took
17.A.bigB.warmC.richD.safe
18.A.thoughtB.dreamedC.heardD.talked
19.A.careB.angerC.happinessD.sadness
20.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
What do you want to do later in life?
Hereare4teenagerstalkingabouttheirhometownsandtheirdreams.
Albert,age11
IcomefromOntario.Ilovehowdifferenteachseasonis.InwinterIgoskiingwithmyfamilyandcousins.I’veplayedsoccersinceIwasthree.I’vemademanyfriendsandlearnedalotofnewskills.WhenI’maprofessionalsoccerplayer,Iwanttoworkwithkids,helpingandencouragingthem.
Sara,age12
IliveinWashington.It’sprettyandgreen.Icangocampingandhunting,andwehavethebestriverstofishin.Iwanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.I’vestartedmakingachangebyleadingmyschool’sDrugAbusePreventionClub.I’vealsohelpedraisemoneyforchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.
Madison,age10
IliveinMaine.Ilikelivinginasmalltownbecauseit’seasytogetoutsidewithfriends.I’mnotsurewhatIamplanningformyfuture,butIhavelotsofideas!
Iliketothinkoutsideoftheboxandexperiencenewthings,soasIgothroughlifeI’msureI’llhaveevenmoreideas!
Brittany,age11
IliveinNewJersey.IlovegoingtoSixFlagsGreatAdventureandplayingwithmydad.IhavebeenamemberofapublicspeakingorganizationsinceIwasseven.Ireallyenjoygoingtomyspeakingclassesandcompetingagainstotherteams.Mydreamistobealawyer.
21.WheredoesAlbertcomefrom?
A.Ontario.B.Washington.C.Maine.D.NewJersey.
22.______likeslivinginasmalltown.
A.AlbertB.SaraC.MadisonD.Brittany
23.WhatdidSaradoforchildrenwhodon’thaveenoughfood?
A.Sheworkedwithkidsandencouragedthem.
B.Shehelpedtoraisesomemoneyforthem.
C.Sheplannedfortheirfutureandhadmanyideas.
D.Sheplayedwiththemandmadespeakingclasses.
B
RunningYourOwnRace
Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassoutwatertotherunnersatalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpast.
Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoit,too!
ThenextyearIwastoldabouttherace.AlthoughIhadlittlerunningpractice,Idecidedtorunfortherace.Ididn’twanttowin.Myonlygoalwastoexperienceit.Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasveryhot.Afterrunningforabout8km,Ithought,“Imustbecrazy.Iamnotgoodatrunning.WhydidIdothis?
WhatwasIthinking?
”Andatonemoment,Ievensaidtomyself,“Iamneverdoingthisagain!
”
Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Iran,Iwalked,Iranandwalked.Attimes,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.
Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleembarrassed(尴尬的).Iwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhim,butIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompare(比较)ourselvestootherswhenwereallyshouldn’t?
IdecidedthatIwouldnotgiveuprunningraces,andonedayinthefutureIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhowerestillrunning.
AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn’tregret(后悔)havingsuchanexperience.
24.Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceasavolunteer?
A.Hecomparedwiththeoldrunners. B.Hepassedoutwatertotherunners.
C.Hetookbackthecupsfromrunners.D.Hehelpedandkeptupwithrunners.
25.Whydidthewriterjointherace?
A.Becausehewasgoodatrunning.
B.Becausehewantedtowinaprize.
C.Becausehewantedtoexperienceit.
D.Becausehehadmuchrunningpractice.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Weshouldalwaysthinkaboutwinning.
B.Weshouldkeeplearningfromoldpeople.
C.Weshouldn’tpracticerunningfortherace.
D.Weshouldn’talwayscomparewithothers.
C
TheElephantHerd
TheElephantislovelyanditisverybig.Ithastwobigearsandalongnose.Ithasfourstronglegsanditcanhelppeopledomanythings,suchaswateringtheflowerswithitsnoseandcarryingheavythingsandsoon.
Theelephantisanotheranimalthatlivesingroups.Anelephantherd(群)usuallyhasfromtwentytofortymembers.Theelephantsintheherdusuallydependononeanotherforhelpwhentheyareintrouble.
Theleaderofthegroupisusuallyawiseandstrongfemale(雌性的).Shetravelsattheheadoftheherdandtheotherfemalesandtheiryoungchildrenfollowher.Themaleelephantsfollowlast.Whenthedangercomes,themaleelephantsformacircle(圈)aroundtheweakeranimalsandprotectthem.Themembersoftheherdareloyal(忠诚的)tooneanother.Asickelephantisnotleftbehindtodie.Ifanelephantissick,thewholeherdstopstravelinguntilitgetswell.Whenanelephantishurt,twootherswalkonbothsidesofitandsupportitwiththeirbodies.Amemberoftheherdmaybecaughtinatrap(陷阱).Thentheotherstrytohelpit.Anelephantherdisjustlikeafamilyofourpeople.
Elephantslovetheyounginthegroupandgivethemspecialcareandlove.Forexample,theyhelpyounganimalsstayafloat(漂浮着)whentheherdcrossesariver.Theyworktogethertohelpachildgettothesafetywhenitgoestoadangerousplace.Thewayelephantsloveandcaretheyoungstersislikeours.
Whenafemaleelephantgivesbirthtoheryoungbaby,shewillgooutoftheherdandsheusuallyleavestheherdforashorttime.However,shetakesanotherfemalealongtoactas“aunt”.Theauntstandsbesideandhelpsthemotherwithhernew-bornbaby.Inthisway,thewholeherdprotectsitsnewestmember.
That’stheelephantherd.Doyoulikeit?
27.Whenthedangercomes,themaleelephantsformacirclearound_______toprotectthem.
A.thefemaleelephantsB.theweakerelephants
C.theleaderoftheelephantsD.thestrongerelephants
28.Thewriterprobablyagrees_______.
A.sickelephantsareusuallyleftbehindtodie
B.babyelephantscan’tswimwellintheriver
C.elephantsalwaysgivetheoldonesspecialcare
D.mostelephanthe
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