word版真题浙江省温州市中考英语试题打印版.docx
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word版真题浙江省温州市中考英语试题打印版.docx
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word版真题浙江省温州市中考英语试题打印版
2021年浙江省温州市中考英语试题
一、单项填空〔此题有10小题,每题1分,共10分〕
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。
1.TonyisakindboyandI’mveryluckytohave________friendlikehim.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Theroadsarebecoming________asmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.
A.widerB.longerC.cleanerD.busier
3.Mike,a7-year-oldboy,hasagreattalentfor________.Hecandrawnicepicturesthoughhehasneverlearnedit.
A.artB.sportC.musicD.science
4.Susanwentintoherbedroomandatechocolate________,notlettingherparentsknowthat.
A.slowlyB.calmlyC.secretlyD.properly
5.Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking________herintoavillageinQinghai.
A.overB.pastC.acrossD.through
6.—Simon,I’mafraidwecan’tcompletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.
—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t
7.Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblem________theyreachedanagreement.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since
8.Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.
A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling
9.—Linda,mayIknow________
—Certainly.I’mgoingtothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.
A.whyyouwillvisityourgrandparentsB.howyouplantospendyourweekend
C.whenyouareleavingforthecountrysideD.whoyouaregoingtothecountrysidewith
10.—Ihaveappliedtobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.
—________!
Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.
A.YoubetB.ComeonC.NoproblemD.That’scool
二、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
“WherecouldMichaelbe〞Iwonderedaloud.
Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranksonothers.
Heonceputasignthatsaid“SingtoMe!
〞on___11___back.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidn’tevenknowstartedsingingtome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Igotreally___12___.
Anothertime,heembarrassedNicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.She___13___shared;shealwayssaid,“Pass.〞ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshareHeasked,“Dideverybody___14___howNicole’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes〞Nicole’sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!
ItwasValentine’sDaythatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,___15___healwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruiningsomeone’sValentine’sDay.
I___16___himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers’sdesk,digginginhis___17___ofvalentines!
“Hurryandhelpme,〞saidMichaelassoonashe___18___me.
AtfirstIthoughthewasstealingvalentinesfromMichaelRogers’sbox.However,themoreIwatched,themorepuzzledIbecame.Hewasputtingvalentines___19___.
Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers’sboxwas____20____whenhewaspassingouthisvalentines.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrs.Karchermusthaveforgottentoputhisnameonthelist,so____21____madehimacard.
IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalso____22____toprepareavalentineforMichaelRogers.
“Buteveryonemadeoneforme,〞Michaelcontinued.“SoI’mgivinghimmy____23____,sincewe’vegotthesamename—Michael.〞
Istoodthere,notquitebelieving____24____Iwashearing.“IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus〞Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof____25____…inahiddensortofway.
11.A.myB.hisC.herD.its
12.A.tiredB.boredC.angryD.nervous
13.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes
14.A.mindB.recordC.noticeD.decide
15.A.orB.butC.unlessD.because
16
A.stayedwithB.talkedaboutC.shoutedatD.lookedfor
17.A.boxB.pocketC.walletD.schoolbag
18.A.sawB.metC.foundD.caught
19.A.upB.inC.awayD.back
20.A.oldB.prettyC.emptyD.special
21.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
22.A.refusedB.forgottenC.expectedD.remembered
23.A.listB.deskC.signsD.cards
24.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where
25.A.politeB.sweetC.honestD.patient
三、阅读理解(此题有15小題。
共30分)
阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A
Everyyear,tensofthousandsofkidsaged3to13becomeJuniorRangersindifferentnationalparksacrossAmerica.AtYosemitealonemorethan20,000kidstakepartintheYosemiteJuniorRangerProgram.IfyouwanttobeaJuniorRanger,youneedtolearnaboutthenaturalandculturalhistory,andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector.
HereIsHowYOUCanBecomeaJuniorRanger!
EarnyourselfanofficialJuniorRangerBadge!
YoucouldbecomeaYosemite’sJuniorRangertodaybycompletingthefollowingsteps:
●BuyyourJuniorRangerHandbookinthenearestVisitorCenter
●Completethepagesinthehandbook.
●Pickuprubbish.
●AttendaGuidedProgram.
●ReturnyourcompletedhandbookandabagofrubbishtotheVisitorCenter.
●MakeyourofficialJuniorRangerPromiseataceremony.
●GetyourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.
AfteryoubecomeaJuniorRanger,youareencouragedtoshareyourrangerstorieswithyourfriends,teachersandfamilies.
26.WhocanbecomeJuniorRangers
A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officers.
27.WhatshouldJuniorRangerspromisetodo
A.Readthehandbook.B.LearnAmericanhistory.
C.Sharerangerstories.D.Protectthenationalparks.
28.BeforegettingYosemite’sJuniorRangerBadges,theyshouldcomplete________.
A.fourstepsB.fivestepsC.sixstepsD.sevensteps
B
Lima,thecapitalofPeru,islocatedinthecentralcoastalpartofthecountry,overlookingthePacificOcean.Withapopulationofmorethan9million,LimaisoneofthelargestcitiesandtheonlycapitalinSouthAmericathatfacestheocean.
Limahasalonghistory.ThelostIncacivilization,isthoughttobeamystery.Therearemanymuseums,whereyoucanlearn:
howtheancientAmericanIndiansfoundedtheIncaEmpireandbuiltMachuPicchu,afamousancientcityintheAndesMountains;whathappenedin1532andwhyover90%ofPeruviansspeakSpanish.Visitingthehistoriccenter,aWorldHeritageSite,youmayfindyouarecommunicatingwithboththepastandthepresent.
Limaisalsoaplacewhereyoucanfindthelifestylesandfashions,createdbyitspeopleandculture.YouwillseePeruvianclothes,dances,andtastetheirdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.Youcanseebuildingsindifferentstyles,enjoythefantasticsunsetovertheancientruins,climbthemountains,flyovertheocean,orsitintherestaurantsandbarstoexperiencePeruvians’relaxinglife.
Youmayhaveheard“ItneverrainsinLima.〞Infact,thespecialgeographicfeaturemakesitnotasdryasitissaidtobeanditiswarmallyearround.Thoughitseldomrainsinsummer,itsometimesdrizzlesonearlywintermornings.Thedrizzleandthewetair“water〞theground,whichmakesthecropsandtheplantsgrow.Moreover,moderntechnologyhelpstobringwaterfromthesnowandiceonthetopoftheAndes(over6,000mhigh)forthecitytouse.Peoplethereneverwastewater.
Limaissuchanamazingcitythatitisworthavisit.
29.Accordingtothepassage,whereisLimaonthemap
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.MostpeopleinLimaspeak________.
A.IndianB.SpanishC.EnglishD.Incalanguage
31.Theunderlinedword“drizzle〞probablymeans________.
A.warmairB.seawaterC.snowandiceD.verylightrain
32
Limaisacity________.
A.whichisrichinwaterresourcesB.wherepeoplecanlearnIncaculture
C.whichisthelargestinSouthAmericaD.wherethehousesareinthesamestyle
C
Mostvirusescanbefoundandkilledbyourimmunesystemassoonastheyenterourbodies.However,someviruses,forexample,thecoronavirus,aresneaky.Theyaredifficulttorecognizeandfind.Thesevirusescancausedeadlydiseases,likeCOVID-19.Human-to-humantransmissioncaneasilyoccur,andpandemicwillthereforebreakout.Vaccinationisbynowasimple,safeandeffectivewaytoprotectusfromthediseases.
▲Vaccinesaresomethingthat“looks〞exactlythesameastheviruses,mainlymadefromthevirusesthatareweakenedorkilled.Theywillnotmakeusreallyill.Theyonlystimulateandactivateourimmunesystemtowork,tellingitsomethingharmfuliscomingin.Theimmunesystemwillknowwhatthe“viruses〞looklike,andsendBcells(lymphocytes)orantibodiestofindandkillthem.MeanwhileBcellswillrememberthemforthenextkill.AvaccinemayalsogiveuspassiveimmunitybyprovidingBcellstakenfromananimalorahumantoplaythesamerole.
Scientistshavedevelopedmorethan180vaccinestofightagainstCOVID-19.Thetechnicalapproachesofthesevaccinescanbealittledifferent,buttheiraimsarethesame.
Taketheinactivatedvaccineasanexample.Inaninactivatedvaccine,thecoronavirusesarealreadykilledormadeintotheonesunabletoproducemorenewviruses.Whentheimmunesystem“sees〞them,itwilltrytokillthem.Thequestionis:
withoutenoughtheseviruseshowcanBcellsrememberthemThat’swhyweneedtotakethevaccinemorethanonetime.Thoughthisvaccineissafe,itmightnotbeaseffectiveasitisexpectedtobe.
Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisdifferent.Inthisvaccine,thevirusesareweakened,buttheyarealive.Theycanproduceenoughnewvirusestotraintheimmunesystemtokillandrememberthem,sopeopleonlyneedtotakethevaccineonce.Thelive-attenuatedvaccineisconsideredthemosteffective,butthereisaworry:
whatmighthappenoncetheseviruseswakeup
Therefore,althoughvaccinationisbynowoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromCOVID-19,itcanbebetter.
33.Thecoronaviruscan
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