国开形成性考核《管理英语3》单元自测8试题及答案.docx
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国开形成性考核《管理英语3》单元自测8试题及答案.docx
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国开形成性考核《管理英语3》单元自测8试题及答案
国开形成性考核《管理英语(3)》单元自测(8)试题及答案
(整套相同,如遇顺序不同,Ctrl+F查找,祝同学们取得优异成绩!
)
题目1:
—(C)
—Withpleasure.Emergencyplanningcoversseveraldifferentaspects。
A.Couldyouexplainwhenyourworkonemergencyplanningbegan
B.Couldyouexplainwhyyourworkonemergencyplanningisstillon
C.Couldyouexplainhowyourworkonemergencyplanningisgoingon
题目2:
—(B)
—Wehavesentoutleafletstoallresidents,explainingwhattodoinanemergency。
A.Howdoyoudealwithemergency?
B.Whathaveyoutalkedtothepublic?
C.Whatdoyouwanttheresidentsdo?
题目3:
Manydisastersallownotimeforpeopletogathereventhemostbasicnecessities,whichis(A)planningaheadisessential。
A.why
B.because
C.since
题目4:
Governmentagenciesareresponsiblefordeclaringtheevacuationofagivenareaandwill,inmanyinstances,alreadyhaveevacuationplans(C)。
A.outofplace
B.inplaceof
C.inplace
题目5:
WhenyoucompletePart1,youwillbeabletolearn(B)。
A.towhatdoforspecifichazards
B.whattodoforspecifichazards
C.whatdoforspecifichazards
题目6:
二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1、Buildingoccupantsshouldnotre-enterthebuildinguntilclearedbyemergencypersonnel(C)
【A】:
楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完以前应该再次进入楼道。
【B】:
楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前可以再次进入楼道。
【C】:
楼房的居民在危险情况没有被应急人员清除完前不应该再次进入楼道。
2、Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatallstaffandfacultymembersmaintainapersonalemergencykitintheirworkarea(A)
【A】:
此外,建议所有员工在工作区放置一套个人急救包。
【B】:
此外,要向所有员工推销在工作区摆放的一套个人急救包
【C】:
此外,所有员工要建议公司在在工作区放置急救包。
3、Anemergencysituationmayresultinrecoveryproblemsrangingfromrelativelyminortosevere(A)
【A】:
紧急情况可能会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。
【B】:
紧急情况会导致轻微或者严重恢复问题。
【C】:
紧急情况一定会导致从相对轻微到严重的各种恢复问题。
4、Doorwaysoffernogreaterprotectionthananyotherarea(B)
【A】:
出入口的保护作用比其他区域的更强大。
【B】:
出入口的保护作用不比其他区域强大。
【C】:
出入口的保护作用不能与其他强大区域相比。
5、Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution(C)
【A】:
我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
【B】:
我们应该拿下最大的项目。
【C】:
我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
题目7:
—(A)
—Fire,fireserviceplease!
There'sahugefirehere。
A.911,howmayIdirectyourcall
B.HowmayIhelpyou
C.WhatcanIdoforyou
题目8:
Patrolsshouldbeconductedbyteams(A)individuals。
A.ratherthan
B.nolessthan
C.morethan
题目9:
Preparednessactionsareaimed(B)planning,organizing,training,equipping,exercising,evaluating,andimplementingcorrectiveactionstoensureeffectivecoordinationduringincidentresponse。
A.to
B.at
C.for
题目10:
—Hurryup!
Ifthefirespreadstothestairs,itcouldblockourwayout!
—(C)Thisisnotimefortalking。
A.Let'srun.
B.We'dbettercall911.
C.You'reright!
题目11:
Someoftherisksmayberelevanttoyourcommunity.Findoutwhichonesby(A)www.GetPrepared.uk。
A.visiting
B.visit
C.visited
题目12:
Thesepreparednessframeworkseitherexistinvariousstagesofdevelopment(C)havebeenimplemented。
A.nor
B.and
C.or
题目13:
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。
(每题10分)
HOWTOPREPAREANEMERGENCYRESPONSEPLANFORYOURWORKPLACE
Emergenciesanddisasterscanoccuranytimewithoutwarning.Themoreyouarepreparedforthem,thebetteryouwillbeabletoact,reducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.
Emergencyresponseplans(ERPs)areintendedtoprovideclearandeffectivestepsformanaginganemergency.AnERPshoulddealwithavarietyofissuesincludingevacuationofbuildings,communicationwithlocalemergencyservicesandthegeneralpublic,individualrolesandresponsibilitiesduringanemergency,andsuppliesandmaterialsthatmaybeneeded.
FollowthesebasicguidelinestodevelopaneffectiveERPforyourworkplace:
Determinewhenanevacuationwouldbenecessary.
Chooseprimaryandsecondaryevacuationroutesandemergencyexits.Makesuretheyareclearlymarkedandwelllit.Postsigns.
Installemergencylightingincaseapowercutoccursduringanevacuation.
Ensurethatevacuationroutesandemergencyexitsarewideenoughforpeopletobeevacuated,clearatalltimes,andunlikelytoexposeevacuatingpeopletoadditionalhazards.
Coordinateyourplanwiththelocalemergencymanagementoffice.
Choose“evacuationwardens”whowillhelpothersduringanevacuationandaccountforemployees.
Establishspecificevacuationprocedures.ThisincludesasampleERPtogiveyouabetterideaofwhatyourproceduresshouldinclude.
Establishasystemforaccountingforevacuatedemployees.
Holdemergencydrillsatleastonceayeartoensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutesandprocedures.Keeprecordsofsuchdrills.
Considerthetransportationneedsofemployees.
Postevacuationprocedureswhereemployeescanreadthem.
Establishproceduresforhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesandpeoplewhodonotspeakyourlocallanguage.
Considerhowyoucouldquicklygetimportantpersonalinformationaboutemployeesinanemergency(forexample,contactnumbersfortheirhome,next-of-kin,orspecialmedicalconditions.
操作提示:
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1、Theemergencyresponseplanisneededforreducingpanicandconfusionwhenanemergencyoccurs.(V)
2、SupplyofbasicnecessitiesisnotincludedinanERP.(X)
3、Accordingtothepassage,theblockedemergencyexitscanhelpavoidfurtherhazards.(X)
4、Theevacuationplanofyourworkplaceshouldbeinlinewiththatoflocalemergencymanagementoffice.(V)
5、Toensurethatemployeesknowwhattodoinanemergencyandtotesttheeffectivenessofemergencyexitroutes,theemergencydrillsshouldbeheldoncehalfayear.(X)
题目14:
—PerhapsweshouldclimboutofthewindowandjumpdownIt'sonlytwofloors.
—(B)We'dbetterwaitfortherescue。
A.That'agoodidea.
B.No,wecan'tdothat.
C.Ithinkwewillkillourselves.
题目15:
(B)thesepotentialproblems,two-wayradiosarepreferableastheyareextremelyreliableforshortdistancesandcanbroadcasttoseveralpeopleatonce。
A.Considered
B.Given
C.Including
题目16:
二、完型填空(每空10分)。
操作提示:
通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Overthedecade2001–2010,anaverageofmorethan700naturalandtechnologicalemergenciesoccurredgloballyeveryyear,(){
A.affect
B.affecting
C.affected
}approximately270millionpeopleandcausingover130000deathsannually.Twenty-fivepercentoftheseemergencies,and44percentofthesedeaths,occurredinlessdevelopedcountrieswithlimitedcapacitiestoprepareforandrespondeffectively(){
A.to
B.with
C.for
}emergencies.Thesestatisticsdonotincludethehighlevelsofmortalityandmorbidityassociatedwithconflict-relatedemergencies.(){
A.Dueto
B.Basedon
C.Accordingto
}theWorldBank,over1.5billionpeopleliveincountriesaffectedbyviolentconflict.Thesepopulationssufferfromtheconsequencesofsocietaldisruptionandincreasesinmortalityandmorbidityduetoinfectiousdiseases,acutemalnutrition,traumaandcomplicationsfromchronicdiseases.
Overthesametimeperiod,riskstopublichealth(){
A.haveincreased
B.hasincreased
C.increases
}duetoglobalization,andinternationaltravelandtrade.Suchrisksmightbetransmittedbypeople(e.g.SARS,influenza,polio,Ebola),goods,food,animals(e.g.zoonoticdisease),vectors(e.g.dengue,plague,yellowfever),ortheenvironment(e.g.radio-nuclearreleases,chemicalspillsorothercontamination).
Inalltypesofemergencies,thepoorestandmostvulnerablepeoplesufferdisproportionately.These(){
A.positive
B.negative
C.affirmative
}impactsarecomplicatedbytheenormityoftheresultingeconomiccosts,averagingoverUS$100billionperyear.Theappropriateandtimelymanagementoftheserisksrequireseffectivenationalandinternationalcapacities,intersectoralcollaboration,thepromotionofequity,theprotectionofhumanrights,andtheadvancementofgenderequality.
答案:
【空1】:
affecting
【空2】:
to
【空3】:
Accordingto
【空4】:
haveincreased
【空5】:
negative
题目17:
Chemicalspillguidelinesshouldbeestablishedbythelabsupervisorandshouldtakeinto(A)thefollowing。
A.consideration
B.confidence
C.care
题目18:
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
(每题10分)
EBOLASURGE—2014
The2014EbolaoutbreakisthelargestinhistoryandthefirstEbolaoutbreakinWestAfric
A、Althoughthecurrentepidemicdoesnotcauseasignificantrisktoothernations,manycountries,includingChinaandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,haveactuallybeenworkingcloselywiththeEbolahitstates.Forexample,theUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)istakingprecautionsathomebesidesitsactivitiesabroad.
CDC'steamof“virushunters”issupportedbyspecializedpublichealthteamsbothinWestAfricaandattheCDCAtlantaheadquarters.Together,theyoffercontinuoussupporttosavelivesandprotectpeople.CDCworkscloselywithanumberofUSgovernmentagencies,nationalandinternationalpartners.CDC'sexperienceofworkingwithEbolaisimportanttotheWorldHealthOrganization'sgrowingWestAfricaEbolaresponse.
OnSept.2,2014,CDCDirector,TomFriedencalledformoreinternationalpartnerstojointhiseffort.“ThesoonertheworldcomestogethertohelpWestAfrica,thesaferweallwillbe.Weknowhowtostopthisoutbreak.Thereisawindowofopportunitytodoso
—thechallengeistoscaleupthemassiveresponseneededtostopthisoutbreak.”
CDC'sresponsetoEbolaisthelargestinternationaloutbreakresponseinCDC'shistorywithover100diseasespecialistsonthegroundinWestAfrica,supportedbyhundredsofpublichealthemergencyresponseexpertsstateside,activatedatLevel1,itshighestlevel,becauseofthesignificanceofthisoutbreak.
TheCDCsupportsaffectedcountriestoestablishEmergencyOperationsCentersatnationalandlocallevelsandhelpscountriestracktheepidemicincludingu
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