新郑市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空类训练9.docx
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新郑市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空类训练9.docx
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新郑市高考英语阅读理解完形填空类训练9
新郑市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空类训练(9)及答案
阅读理解(A)
Universityresearcherstestedtheeffectsofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitors.Forthefirstgroup,theroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Themovementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricsystemhiddenunderthecarpet.Tieexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanthepeopleinthewhiteenvironment.Darkbrownstimulated(刺激)moreactivity,buttheactivityendedsooner.
Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsotheappearance(外表)ofaroomhaseffectonthoseinsideit.Inasecondexperimenttheresearcherspreparedsubjectswithphotosoffaces.Threegroupsofsubjectswereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinadifferentkindofroom.Onegroupwasinan"ugly"roomthatseemedtobeamessy(零乱的)storeroom.Anothergroupwasinacommonroomanof-fice.Thethirdgroupwasinabeautifullivingroom.
Resultsshowedthatthesubjectsinthebeautifulloomap-pearedtogivehigherratings(评价)tothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.
Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteratteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms.
1.Anelectricsystemunderthecarpetwasusedtodiscover________.
A.whatthevisitorswantedtodo
B.theactivityofdifferentgroupsofvisitors
C.howthevisitorsenteredthedifferentrooms
D.whetherthevisitorswalkedquicklyornot
答案:
B指导:
一个置于地毯下的电子系统用来发现不同来访者的活动情况。
2.Accordingtothepassage,thepeoplewhoenteredthewhiteroomwalkedmorethanthosewhowereinthedarkbrownone.
A.quicklyB.slower
C.quickD.slowly
答案:
D指导:
第一段第四句话:
“实验表明那些进入深棕色(茶褐色)房间的人比在白色环境中的人走得更快些,通过的面积多些,同时花费的时间少些。
”该题是用相反的形式设置的。
3."...butalsotheappearanceofaroomhaseffectonthoseinsidet."Inthesentencethoserefersto_______.
A.subjectsB.researchers
C.somepeopleD.differentcolors
答案:
A指导:
those指接受实验者。
4.Thepassagegivesus_______factsthatdifferentroomsgivepeopledifferenteffects.
A.oneortwoB.two
C.threeD.four
答案:
C指导:
文章列举了三个不同房间给人们不同影响的事例。
第一,粉刷不同颜色的房间。
第二,实验材料为面部照片在不同房间受到不同的评价。
第三,学生在舒适的室内考试成绩要比平常或难看的室内好。
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A
AstudyofauniversityinShanghaihadfoundthatmanyofthestudentsthereareusingaquote(引语)fromtheItalianpoetDanteasakindofmotto.ThestudyofFudanUniversity,oneofChina'stopuniversities,of489students,foundthat82hadchosenDante's"Followyourownpathanddon'tworryaboutwhatotherssay"astheirmotto,outof278peoplewhosaidtheyhadamotto.Thiswasfollowedby"Believeyourselfand"Self-improvementwithoutstop."
Studentsalsoexpressedacommonhopeforgreaterunderstandingandcareandsaidtheywerealwaysreadytogiveahandtothoseinneed.
Someresearchersthinkthatmottoescanplayanimportantpartinchildren'sgrowthandtheysaythatagoodmottocanhelpchildrendevelopabettercharacter.
41.Thestudyshows_____.
A.whichuniversityshouldhavemottoes
B.whatpoemsarepopular
C.howmanystudentslikethemotto"Believeyourself."
D.themajorityofthestudentsliketochoosetheirfavoritemottoes
42.Ofthestudentsasked,____studentshavemottoes.
A.about78%B.about57%C.about16%D.about8%
43.Themotto"Self-improvementwithoutstop"sharesthesimilarmeaningwith___.
A.goingontoimproverapidly
B.growingbyoneselfcontinuously
C.makingoneselfbetterandperfectcontinuously
D.becomingbetterwithouthavingabreak
44.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe____.
A.MottoesandCharacterDevelopingB.StudentsandPoet
C.MottoesandLearningD.UnderstandingCare
**********************************************结束
完形填空
InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally1themandthejobtheydo–---althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepoliceshouldhavethepowerthattheydo.
Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?
Itisnota(n)2jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,eitheronfootinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime3upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop4motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.
Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe5,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we6thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto7situationatgreatrisktotheirown8.
Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,9_heisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp10andarrestcriminals.
Andwhodowecallwhenthereisanemergency–---anaircrash,a11,aroadaccident,orarobbery?
Wecallthepolice.Soapolicemanhastobe12tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe13world.
Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob.Theydoit14wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould15dothejobofapoliceman.
1.A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire
2.A.funnyB.pleasantC.interestingD.easy
3.A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching
4.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken
5.A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition
6.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect
7.A.turntoB.avoidC.dealwithD.treat
8.A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends
9.A.althoughB.asifC.howeverD.evenif
10.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence
11.A.powerfailureB.fireC.thunderstormD.thief
12.A.providedB.promisedC.preparedD.presented
13.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole
14.A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly
15.A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never
************************************************************结束
完形填空
IrememberoneThanksgivingwhenourfamilyhadnomoneyandnofood,andsomeoneknockedonourdoor.Amanwastherewithagiant36andsomeotherfood.Thestrangerannounced,“I’mheretohelppeople37.HaveagreatThanksgiving.”
Fromthenon,Ipromised38thatsomedayIwoulddothesameforothers.EveryThanksgivingsinceIwaseighteen,Iwouldbuyenoughfood,39likeadeliveryboy,gotothe40neighborhoodandknockonadoor.Ialways41anoteexplainingmyThanksgivingexperienceasakid.Ihavereceived42fromitthanfromanyamountofmoney.
20090602
LastThanksgivingIwasinahotelinNewYorkwithmynewwife.Shewassadbecausenormallyshe43behomedecoratingthehouseforChristmas.Isaid,“Whydon’twedecoratesome44todayinsteadoftrees?
”WhenItoldherwhatIalwaysdidonThanksgiving,shegot45.
Wewentdowntothestreetto46avan.Wehaswavedtoabouttwentydriversbeforeonefinally47.Weaskedhim,“Couldyoutakeustoadisadvantagedarea?
We’llpayyou.”
Thedriversaid,“Youdon’thaveto48me.I’lltakeyoutoplacesyou’ve49thoughtofgoing.50firsttellmewhyyouwanttodothis.”
ItoldhimmystoryandthatIwantedtoshowgratitudebygivingsomething51.Weboughtfood52foratroop.ThenhetookustotheSouthBronxwheretherewerehalfadozenpeoplelivinginoneroomwithnoelectricityorheatinthedeadof53.Itwasbothan54realizationthatpeoplelivedthiswayandatrulyfulfillingexperiencetomakeevenasmall55.
36.A.chickenB.turkeyC.pigD.sheep
37.A.invainB.inturnC.inreturnD.inneed
38.A.mywifeB.thestrangerC.myselfD.him
39.A.dressB.workC.lookD.behave
40.A.poorestB.nearestC.nicestD.best
41.A.includedB.readC.containedD.took
42.A.muchB.lessC.fewerD.more
43.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.must
44.A.hotelsB.livesC.streetsD.houses
45.A.nervousB.sadC.excitedD.worried
46.A.buyB.makeC.decorateD.find
47.A.talkedB.smiledC.fledD.stopped
48.A.tellB.stopC.askD.pay
49.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes
50.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.But
51.A.upB.backC.inD.out
52.A.justB.rightC.enoughD.good
53.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
54.A.astonishingB.angryC.unforgettableD.unrealistic
55.A.progressB.mealC.differenceD.trip
参考答案
36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B
41.B42.D43.D44.A45.B
46.C47.C48.D49.A50.B
51.C52.B53.A54.A55.B
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(BBCWorldService)TwoseparatesurveyssuggestthatBritainsteenagersareamongsttheheaviestdrug-usersanddrinkersinEurope.TheBritishgovernmenthasintroducedanumberofmeasurestodealwiththeuseandsupplyofdrugs,particularlyamongyoungpeople.
TheEuropeanSchoolSurveyProjectonAlcoholandOtherDrugsinfervt6wed15and16–yearoldsin35countries.26%ofboysand29%ofgirlsintheUKhadbeenaddictedtouncontrolleddrinkingatleastthreetimesinthepreviousmonth.Inthesamesurvey,42%ofboysand35%ofgirlsadmittedtheyhadtriedillegaldrugsatleastonce.
Accordingtoanothersurvey,bytheEuropeanMonitoringCentreforDrugsandDrugAddiction,twoinfive15-year-oldsintheUKhavetriedcannabis(大麻).ThisnumberishigherthananywhereelseinEurope.TheUKhasalsothecommonhighestnumberofyoungcocaine(可卡因)users,togetherwithSpain.
TheBritishgovernmenthasrecentlymadenewplanstofighttheproblemofdrugabuseintheUnitedKingdom,alsoamongteenagers.Accordingtothenewproposals,youngoffenderswillhavetoattenddrugtreatmentaspartofcommunityservice.Britishpolicewillbeabletogivepeoplebloodtestsfordrugswhentheyarrestthem,notjustwhentheychargethemwithanoffence.Drugsellersworking
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