最新高考完形填空解题技巧.docx
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最新高考完形填空解题技巧.docx
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最新高考完形填空解题技巧
高考英语专项复习——完形填空解题技巧指导
高考完形填空考什么?
1.词汇题2.逻辑推理3.篇章结构(语境)
(一)词汇题
1.同词复现、同/近义词、反义词、同畴词、同构词
1.(2014·湖南高考)Itdidn’tmakeuseoflongmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball,anditwasn’ta__40__operationlikeiceskating.
40.A.direct B.singleC.smoothD.strange
2.(2014·福建高考)Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn’t__43__lessons.
43.A.missB.affordC.selectD.understand
3.(2010广东)Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”tothebuilding.
A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close
4.(2010广东)Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,studentswhoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton.
A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier
5.(2004江苏)Ondays,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.
A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy
6.(2011广东)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this
ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents...
A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest
7.(2010全国Ⅰ)isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.
A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life
8.(2010陕西)Istoppedanddroppedallthecoinsintohishat,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile...Butnothinghappened.Disappointedly,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof,”Ithought.
A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money
9.(2010北京卷)Mrs.Neidlwouldaskmeformy37.ShewantedtoknowhowIthought……ShebelievedIhadopinions,soIbeganto…….
37.A.opinionB.impressionC.informationD.intention
10.3.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood____.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.
AhearingBhealthCeyesightDtime
11.Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery,very______.
A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous
12.…andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore_____,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.(2003北京)
AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation
2.词汇题(习惯用法和固定搭配)
1.(2010江苏卷)Myfather36metoherwiththesewords:
“Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois……
36.A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced
2.(2010全国I)Thehappiestpeopledon’t53(necessarily)havethebestofeverything;theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.
54A.learnBmakeC.favorD.try
3.Withherslowandclumsyreactions,shewouldsurely____herteam.
A.holdonB.holdoutC.holdoverD.holdup
4.Thetrainerdecideditwasuselesstryingtofinish.HecalledtoTrudyto 45 .
45.A.keepupB.slowdownC.giveupD.takeup
5.SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.
45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback
6.Theforestbegantodisappear,which53alltheanimalsdyingout.
53.A.resultedinB.resultedfromC.createdD.layin
3.词汇题(生活常识和文化背景)
1.(2010福建)BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglishnotChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree.myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpusedthem37(aside),……
36.A.custornB.gamesC.charactersD.language
2.Iturnedthekeyinthelockand_____thedooropen.
A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried
3.(2008浙江)Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedidlovethewater.Anykindofrideseemedtogivehimpleasure.Andhelovedtofish……
A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike
4.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.
A.dryB.distant C.deserted D.wild
5.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas 37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.
37. A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned
38.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise
6.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.
43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked
44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker
(二)逻辑推理(顺序关系、并列关系、因果关系、让步关系、转折关系、解释关系)
1.(2011广东)Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeandloseinterestinlearning.
A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired
2.(2009重庆)Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though____,hestillwenttothecinema.
A.ExcitedB.hurtC.lateD.tired
3.Wemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,butequally,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewantto_________wheretheyare.
A.FindB.hideC.remainD.leave
4.(2010江苏卷)Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare40(wrong).
Thisisnottheworstboyatall,41thesmartestonewhohasn’tyetfoundanoutlet(释放的途径)forhisenthusiasm.”41.A.butB.soC.andD.or
5.(2010湖南卷)Beanisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.
38.A.smartB.sweetC.slowD.shy
6.(2010安徽卷)Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhand,...Thenthewritingpointofthepen……52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.
52.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally
4.Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry…___,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes
7.(辽宁)42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforevery-onetouseasmuchashelikes.
42.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As
8.WhenEdfirstphonedand___weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.(NMET2003,37题)
A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested
9.(2010天津卷)“Asapoliceman,Isaw27therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging28(impact)onthekids.”
27.A.whereB.unlessC.asD.whether
10.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)41vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.
A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important
(三)语篇理解
1.Lifeisvery 55 ,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.
55.A.hard B.busy C.short D.long
2.Dr.ShirleyJeanneAllenhastraveledmanyroadsandfollowedmanyrainbowssearchingforherdream.Withcourageand_55_,shenevergaveup.
55.A.determination B.intelligenceC.strengthD.pride
3.Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrong40tofindawayoutoftrouble.
40.A.desireB.inspireC.influenceD.attitude
4.(2014·江苏高考)Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities__40_because__hedidn’thavethetimeorthe__41__.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.
41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes
5.(2014·安徽高考)ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI__38_managed__tocatchataxitomy__39_accommodation__andsettledin.Nextmorning,Itookanother__40__totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.
40.A.colleagueB.passengerC.suitcaseD.taxi
6.(2014·福建高考)Soitwaswithreallygreat__40_satisfaction__thatIstoodinchurchonerecentSunday,videocamerainhand,and__41_watched__my68yearoldfathersweatinginhisshirt__42__risingtoplaythepianoinhisveryfirstrecital.…Foramomentaftermyfathersatdownatthekeyboard,he__47_simply__stareddownathisfingers.42.A.throughB.fromC.againstD.before
7.(2014·北京高考)Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften__36_joked__aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.…
Ilookeddownatthis__38__girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.
38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular
8.(2014·辽宁高考)HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention__54__Eleanorfocusedontheresult.
54.A.while B.afterC.untilD.unless
9.(2014·安徽高考)Igratefullysatdownwiththe__44_old__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe__45__drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.45.A.journeyB.mealC.speechD.interview
10.(2014·重庆高考)“Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs__23_wonderfully__,”Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme__24__,butdidn’treply.
24.A.strangelyB.innocentlyC.painfullyD.sympathetically学习贵在坚持,希望我们一起努力,打造更美好的明天!
学习贵在坚持,希望我们一起努力,打造更美好的明天!
赠送资料
数学考试答题技巧
一、答题原则
大家拿到考卷后,先看是不是本科考试的试卷,再清点试卷页码是否齐全,检查试卷有无破损或漏印、重印、字迹模糊不清等情况。
如果发
答题时,一般遵循如下原则:
1.从前向后,先易后难。
通常试题的难易分布是按每一类题型从前向后,由易到难。
因此,解题顺序也宜按试卷题号从小到大,从前至后依
次解答。
当然,有时但也不能机械地按部就班。
中间有难题出现时,可先跳过去,到最后攻它或放弃它。
先把容易得到的分数拿到手,不要
“一条胡同走到黑”,总的原则是先易后难,先选择、填空题,后解答题。
2.规范答题,分分计较。
数学分I、II卷,第I卷客观性试题,用计算机阅读,一要严格按规定涂卡,二要认真选择答案。
第II卷为主观性试
题,一般情况下,除填空题外,大多解答题一题设若干小题,通常独立给分。
解答时要分步骤(层次)解答,争取步步得分。
解题中遇到困
难时,能做几步做几步,一分一分地争取,也可以跳过某一小题直接做下一小题。
3.得分优先、随机应变。
在答题时掌握的基本原则是“熟题细做,生题慢做”,保证能得分的地方绝不丢分,不易得分的地方争取得分,但
是要防止被难题耗时过多而影响总分。
4.填充实地,不留空白。
考试阅卷是连续性的流水作业,如果你在试卷上留下的空白太多,会给阅卷老师留下不好印象,会认为你确实不行
。
另外每道题都有若干采分点,触到采分点便可给分,未能触到采分点也没有倒扣分的规定。
因此只要时间允许,应尽量把试题提问下面的
空白处写上相应的公式或定理等有关结论。
5.观点正确,理性答卷。
不能因为答题过于求新,结果造成观点错误,逻辑不严密;或在试卷上即兴发挥,涂写与试卷内容无关的字画,可
能会给自己带来意想不到的损失。
胡乱涂写可以认为是在试卷上做记号,而判作弊。
因此,要理性答卷。
6.字迹清晰,合理规划。
这对任何一科考试都很重要,尤其是对“精确度”较高的数理化,若字迹不清无法辨认极易造成阅卷老师的误判,
如填空题填写带圈的序号、数字等,如不清晰就可能使本来正确的失了分。
另外,卷面答题书写的位置和大小要计划好,尽量让卷面安排做
到“前紧后松”而不是“前松后紧”。
特别注意只能在规定位置答题,转页答题不予计分。
二、审题要点
审题包括浏览全卷和细读试题两个方面。
一是开考前浏览。
开考前5分钟开始发卷,大家利用发卷至开始答题这段有限的时间,通过答前浏览对全卷有大致的了解,初步估算试卷难度
和时间分配,据此统筹安排答题顺序,做到心中有数。
此时考生要做到“宠辱不惊”,也就是说,看到一道似曾相识的题时,心中不要窃喜
,而要提醒自己,“这道题做时不可轻敌,小心有什么陷阱,或者做的题目只是相似,稍微的不易觉察的改动都会引起答案的不同”。
碰到
一道从未见过,猛然没思路的题时,更不要受到干扰,相反,此时应开心,“我没做过,别人也没有。
这是我的机会。
”时刻提醒自己:
我
易人易,我不大意;我难人难,我不畏难。
二是答题过程中的仔细审题。
这是关键步骤,要求不漏
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