学年高中英语外研版必修三教学案Module 2.docx
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学年高中英语外研版必修三教学案Module2
RecentlyIreadtheHumanDevelopmentReport.Icouldn'thelpthinkingaboutanotherproblemwhichtheworldisfacing—hunger.Accordingtothereport,2,400peoplearedyingfromhungereveryday;nearly13millioninsouthernAfricawillbeworriedabouttheirfoodsupplybecauseofearthquakes,floodsorwars.
Inaword,hungerremainsthebiggestproblemoftheworldtoday.It'sstrangetoseethatmancantraveltothemoon,butstilldoesn'tknowhowtofeedhimself.Youmayask,“Whostealsourbread?
”Thefirstthievesshouldbepopulationgrowth,povertyandlossofrichfarmland.
InlessdevelopedareaslikeSouthAfrica,thepopulationgrowsfasterthanthecrops.Itisalmostimpossibleforitsgovernmenttofeedsomanypeopleandprovideeducationforthem.Soitisveryimportanttocontrolthepopulationgrowthandprotecttheirfarmlandincountrieswhosepeoplearesufferingfromhunger.
Accordingtothereport,theworld'sfoodproductionisenoughtofeedeveryoneifitisgivenawaywell.Buttheproblemisthatthedevelopedcountriesareeatingfoodthatshouldbegiventothepoor.Althoughtheyarejustusingtheirownearning,thefactisthattheyarecoldlywatchingothersstarvingaway.
Luckily,somedevelopedcountriessuchasNetherlands,NorwayandSwedenhavedonealottohelpthosehungrypeopleinAfricancountries.Wehopeotherdevelopedcountrieswillfollowthem.
[阅读障碍词]
remainvi.保持;依然;留下;留待
populationn.人口
povertyn.贫穷;缺乏
providevt.&vi.提供,供给,供应
productionn.产量;产品;生产
starvev.挨饿;饿死
Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.
1.figure A.评估;测定;测量
2.educateB.发展
3.positionC.饥饿
4.expectancyD.收入
5.goalE.贫穷
6.measureF.数字
7.developmentG.教育;培养;训练
8.povertyH.目标
9.incomeI.位置
10.hungerJ.预期数额
答案:
1~5FGIJH 6~10ABEDC
Ⅱ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.
1.Uptotwohundredpeoplewereonboardtheship.达到
2.Healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress.取得大的进步
3.Putyournameatthetopofeachpage.在……顶端
4.Makesureyouclosethedoorbeforeyouleave.确保
5.We'remakingeveryefforttomakeourenvironmentmuchcleanerandsafer.尽力
1.Matchthecountrieswiththeircontinents.
Australia,France,Germany,Iceland,Japan,Sweden,theNetherlands,theUK,theUS
Continent
Country
NorthAmerica
theUS
Asia
Japan
Europe
France,Germany,Sweden,theNetherlands,theUK,Iceland
Oceania
Australia
2.Whataretheproblemsthatthedevelopingcountriesface?
Howtosolvethem?
参考答案:
Problems:
poverty,lesseducation,badenvironment,diseasesetc.
Measures:
①Developeducation(makesureeveryonecanreceiveeducation) ②Reducetaxitems ③Improvetheenvironment ④Encouragedevelopedcountriestogivemorehelptothedevelopingcountries ⑤Thegovernmentshouldencouragepeopletoimprovethepresentconditiontoreducepovertyandhunger
Ⅰ.Fastreading
1.Readthetextquicklyandwritedownthemainidea.
ThetexttellsustheHumanDevelopmentReportwhichincludestheHumanDevelopmentIndex,eightDevelopmentGoalsandexamplesofsuccessfuldevelopment.
2.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.
(1)Para.1 A.Developedcountriesshouldgivemorefinancialhelp.
(2)Para.2B.Examplesofsuccessfuldevelopmentin2003.
(3)Para.3C.Themostfiveimportantgoalsofthereport.
(4)Para.4D.TheH.DIndexmeasuresacountry'sachievement.
(5)Para.5E.HowtheHumanDevelopmentReportcameout.
答案:
(1)~(5)EDCBA
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.
1.Fromthetext,thecountriesthatgivethemostmoneytothedevelopingcountriesarethefollowingEXCEPT.
A.Norway B.Sweden
C.theU.S.D.theNetherlands
2.Fromthepassageweknowthat147worldleadersagreedtoworktogethertoreducepoverty.
A.onlyin2015B.by2015
C.in2015orlaterD.by2015orearlier
3.TheHumanDevelopmentIndexmeasuresacountry'sachievementinthreeways:
.
A.lifeexpectancy,educationandenvironment
B.income,lifeexpectancyandeducation
C.education,environmentandincome
D.lifeexpectancy,environmentandincome
4.ThefactthatwearekillingalotofchickensbecauseofthebirdfluagreeswiththeDevelopmentGoalof.
A.improvingtheenvironmentofpoorpeople
B.reducingpovertyandhunger
C.fightingAIDSandotherdiseases
D.encouragingdevelopedcountriestohelpothercountries
5.Thechallengesofdevelopmentarestillgreat.Oneexampleisthat.
A.morethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool
B.waterisnowmostlysafetodrinkinEasternEurope
C.about400millionAfricansorSouthAsiansarehungryeveryday
D.250millionChinesehavemovedoutofpovertyinthelasttenyears
答案:
1~5 CDBCC
Ⅲ.Studyreading
Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.
1.TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.
[句式分析] 句中while为并列连词,意为“然而”,表示对比转折。
[尝试翻译] 英国排在第十三位,而中国处于中等位置。
2.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomakegreaterefforts.
[句式分析] 本句中含有两个that宾语从句作动词shows的宾语,其中第一个that可省,第二个that不可省。
[尝试翻译] 报告显示,我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更大的努力。
3.Theseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,soitisrightthattheyshoulddoso.
[句式分析] 该句是由并列连词so连接构成的并列句。
在后一分句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是thattheyshoulddoso。
[尝试翻译] 他们都位于世界上五个最富有的国家之列,所以他们这样做是合情合理的。
[对应学生课下能力提升(五)]
阅读理解
A
Twobillionchildreninthedevelopingworldcan'treceivegoodeducation—thekeytohumandevelopment.However,technologyoffersananswerwhichallowsthepoorindevelopingcountriestolearn.Itisatoolwhichholdstheabilitytochangethelivesofthepoor,asitprovidesameansoflearningandcommunicating.
Educationalprogramsmustbreakawayfromoldsystems.NewcompaniessuchasOneLaptop(笔记本电脑)PerChild(OLPC),anorganizationfoundedbyMITProfessorNicholasNegropontehavebeenactiveinsolvingtheworld'seducationproblem.
TheInternethaschangedtheworld,allowingeducationalservicestohelpwiththeglobalfightagainstpoverty.KhanAcademyisonesuchservice.LikeOLPC,itisanorganizationfoundedbyHarvardBusinessSchoolgraduateSalmanKhanwiththetaskof“providingaworldclasseducationtoanyone,anywhere.”Theeducationofferedincludesalargenumberofmathrelatedtopics.
TheGMATPillReviewisanothercompanythattrainsMBAcandidates(应考人)worldwidetopreparefortheGMATexamonboththeQuantandVerbalsection.FoundedbyStanfordgraduateZekeLee,thecompanyoffersserviceswhicharepricedatabout75%lessthanothersimilarprograms.Itallowsstudentsfromdevelopingcountrieswhomightnotbeabletoaffordsimilarcoursestohaveaccesstotheseservices.
Whetherpaidorfreetheseservicesprovideeducationalopportunitiestothosewhowouldneverhavehadthechanceinthepast.Asaresultofthetechnologyrevolution(革新),businessschoolsmayseemorestudentsfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.BecauseoftheInternet,peopleindevelopingnationshaveaccesstobetterandmoreaffordableeducationalopportunities.Moreandmorepeoplewilltrytoimprovetheirlivesthrougheducationalopportunitiesoutsideoftheirhomeland—anideausuallyuncommonindevelopingcountries.
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了发达国家通过科技手段帮助发展中国家的人们接受教育的几个组织。
1.Accordingtothetext,technologycan.
A.improvepeople'sreadingability
B.solvetheproblemsfacingthewholeworld
C.helpthepoortoreducepoverty
D.causepovertyindevelopingcountries
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Itisatoolwhichholdstheabilitytochangethelivesofthepoor,asitprovidesameansoflearningandcommunicating.”可知,由于科技提供学习和交流的方法,所以它是能够改变穷人命运的工具。
2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatKhanAcademyaimsto.
A.helpthepoorpayforgoodcourses
B.provideeverychildwithacomputer
C.helptrainMBAcandidates
D.makeeveryonereceivegoodeducation
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句“LikeOLPC...withthetaskof‘providingaworldclasseducationtoanyone,anywhere.’”可知,该组织的目的是使每一个人都得到世界一流的教育。
3.WhichofthefollowingaboutGMATPillReviewisTRUE?
A.Itonlyacceptsstudentsfromdevelopingcountries.
B.ItwasstartedbyProfessorNicholasNegroponte.
C.Itchargesstudentsabout25percentofothersimilarprograms.
D.Theeducationitoffersincludesalotofmathrelatedtopics.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句可知,GMATPillReview在全世界范围内招生,A项错误;由第四段第二句可知,它由ZekeLee创办,学费比其他同样的学校便宜75%,因此B项错误,C项正确;D选项是叙述KhanAcademy的,因此错误。
4.Inthepast,peopleindevelopingcountries.
A.hadnoeducationalopportunitiesintheirhomeland
B.seldomthoughtofreceivingforeigneducationtochangethemselves
C.alwaysbelievededucationwasofgreatimportance
D.wouldn'tleavetheirhomelandtoreducepoverty
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
由文章最后一句可知,现在越来越多的人通过本国之外的教育机会来改善他们的生活,这一点在过去的发展中国家是不常见的。
由此可以推断出,过去发展中国家的人们很少想到通过接受国外的教育来改变自己的命运。
B
Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.
Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.
Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!
Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,bu
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