青海导游资格考试英语真题附答案.docx
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青海导游资格考试英语真题附答案.docx
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青海导游资格考试英语真题附答案
2006年青海导游资格考试英语真题附答案
Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.(10%)
1.Onthedeserttravelersoftensee_______riversandlakes.
A.imagining
B.imaginative
C.imaginable
D.imaginary
2.Theonlything_____isthatyouconsultyourlawyeraboutit.
A.whichIcansuggest
B.whichcansuggest
C.thatIcansuggest
D.thatcansuggest
3.Thegangster________athishelplessvictimandputacigarettejustoutof
A.scorned,arm’sdistance
B.sneered,reach
C.peeped,arm’slength
D.grinned,hold
4.“Doyouwanttostayforsuper?
”---‘I______,ifyoudon’tmind.’
A.wouldmuchrathergohome
B.wouldrathergohomemuch
C.muchrathergohome
D.thesameas
5.Thediscoveryoftheruinsofanancientpalacewastheoftheirexpedition.
A.climax
B.opportunity
C.crisis
D.adventure
6.Hethathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.
A.impressed
B.sensed
C.inferred
D.identified
7.Theworkhewasuponwouldhim,hehoped,thefellowshiptoOxford.
A.allow
B.accept
C.earn
D.reward
8.Maryis_______thanAlice.
A.moreexperiencedateacher
B.amoreexperiencedteacher
C.moreanexperiencedteacher
D.moreexperiencedteacher
9.Televisionwasnotinventedbyanyoneperson.______intobeingovernight.
A.Nordiditspring
B.Nordoesitspring
C.Norhasitsprung
D.Norcanitspring
10.Inthenineteenthcentury_____ofcommunicationdeveloped---therailway.
A.anewmeans,was
B.anewmean,was
C.newmeans,was
D.newmeans,were
Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwords(10%)
appealing,autonomous,ethnic,in,large,majestic,rich,throughout,types,with,
Qinghaiprovince,located____thenortheasternpantoftheQinghai-Tibetplateau,isknownas“theroofoftheworld”.Theclimateisatypicalplateaucontinentclimate;thelowtemperature,longsunshine______strongradiation,andlow-leveloxygenarethemaincharacteristicsoftheclimateoftheprovince.Qinghaiprovinceis______inareaand_____innaturalresources.Therearemorethan250______ofwildanimals;onehundredandtwenty-threekindsofmineralshavebeendiscovered.Thenaturalsceneryintheprovinceisalsobeautifuland______withitsownuniquecharacteristics.Allthe_____groupslivinginQinghaihavealonghistory.Localfolkcustomsareuniqueand_______.Qinghaiprovincehastraderelationswith40countriesandregions__________theworld.Thewholeprovincehassix_______prefectures.
Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingsintoEnglish(20%)
1、园林
2、万丈盐桥
3、书法
4、阿尼玛卿雪山
5、中秋节
6、藏传佛教
7、三江源
8、阁
9、青藏铁路
10、文房四宝
Ⅳ.TranslatethefollowingsintoChinese(20%)
1.theLivingBuddha
2.WheatTea
3.Mutton-Eatean-with-the-Hand
4.ButterSculpture
5.ChineseCaterpillarFungus
6.ManiStonePiles
7.StoneCarving
8.pilgrimage
9.GoldandSilverGrassland
10.ChaidamuBasin
Ⅴ.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(15%)
LocatedinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetPlateau,theQinghaiLakebordersonthecountiesofGongheandHaiyaninQinghaiProvince,atanaltitudeof3.195metersabovesealevel.Themaximumdepthofthelakeis32.8meterswithanaveragedepthof19meters.Itcoversaboutanareaof4.583squarekilometers,360kilometersincircumference,rankingthefirstofallcontinentalsalt-waterlakeinChina.
Ithasthreeislands,BirdsIsland,HaixinshanIslandandSandIsland.
QinghaiLakeisalsofamousforitsnakedcarp,whichistheonlyfishinthelake;itisalsocalledtheScalelessCarp.Becauseofthecomplicatednaturalenvironments,thefishhasbeendegeneratedtobescalelessoverthecenturies.Thenakedcarpsliveonplantsandplanktonsinthelakeandgrowveryslowlybutverylongduetothelowwatertemperature.Forthisreason,ithasbeenintroducedtothesimilarlakesinInnerMongoliaandLiaoningProvince.
Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(15%)
女士们、先生们,晚上好,欢迎你们到青海来。
首先,让我自我介绍一下,我的名字叫闻林,大家叫我小闻好了。
我是这次旅行的地陪,我会全程陪同大家在青海旅游。
好,我想利用这个机会代表青海国际旅行社和我的同事对大家到青海旅游表示热烈欢迎。
这位是司机王先生,我们的车号是青A-20748。
现在我们正驶向市区。
我们将下榻的宾馆是西宁市区四星级的青海宾馆,明天的早餐时间是8:
00,早餐券在你们的房间里,请准备好上午9:
00出发去藏传佛教圣地塔尔寺,塔尔寺以它的建筑、珍贵遗迹和“三绝”——壁画、堆绣和酥油花而闻名于世。
下午我们去北禅寺,北禅寺是一个道教寺院,建于东汉时期,你们将会看到很多人来寺里烧香,祈求平安和好运。
我相信青海壮美的风光和我们的努力工作会让你们青海之行过得非常愉快。
Ⅶ.Readingcomprehension(10%)
‘SesameStreet’hasbeencalled‘thelongeststreetintheworld’.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerican’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYork1969.
IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfofthenation’spre-schoolchildren.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram,parentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom‘SesameStreet’areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Theprogramusessongs,stories,jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Testshaveshownthatchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatching‘SesameStreet’.
Whyhas‘SesameStreet’beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshow?
Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Peoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreators,thesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch‘SesameStreet’.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimself,andhewantstolearnmore.
1.Whyhas‘SesameStreet’beencalled‘thelongeststreetintheworld’?
A.Theprogramhasbeenshowneversince1969.
B.TheprogrambecameoneofAmerican’smajorexportssoonafteritappearedonTV.
C.Theprogramisnowbeingwatchedinmostpartsoftheworld.
D.TheprogramismadeinthelongeststreetinNewYork.
2.Someeducatorsarecriticaloftheprogrambecause.
A.theydon’tthinkitfitforchildrenineveryrespect.
B.ittakesthechildrentoomuchtimetowatchit
C.itcausesproblemsbetweenchildrenwhohavewatcheditandthosewhohavenot.
D.parentsattachtomuchimportancetoit.
3.SomanychildrenintheUnitedStateswatchtheprogrambecause
A.Itusessongs,storiesandjokestogivethembasicknowledge.
B.Itisarrangedformostchildrentowatchitregularly.
C.Testshaveshownthatitisbeneficialtothem.
D.BothAandB.
4.Mothersoftenwatchtheprogramalongwiththeirchildrenbecause
A.theyenjoytheprogramasmuchastheirchildren.
B.theyfindtheirchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatchingtheprogram.
C.theyareattractedbysomefamousadultstarsontheshow.
D.theycanlearnsomeeducationaltheoriesfromtheprogram.
5.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthesuccessoftheprogramaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Thecreatorshavegoodeducationaltheoriesinmakingtheprogram.
B.Theyoungviewersfindtheycanlearnsomethingfromit.
C.Famousadultstarsoftenappearintheprogram.
D.Itgetssupportfromthegovernmentandprivatebusinesses.
参考答案
Ⅰ.VocabularyandStructure
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A10.
Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwords(10%)
in,with,large,rich,types,majestic,ethnic,appealing,throughout,autonomous
Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingsintoEnglish(20%)
1、园林Gardens
2、万丈盐桥Thousand-ZhangSaltBridge
3、书法Calligraphy
4、阿尼玛卿雪山AnimaqinSnowMountain
5、中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival
6、藏传佛教TibetanBuddism
7、三江源theOriginationoftheThreeChina’sLargestRivers
8、阁pavilion
9、青藏铁路Qinghai-TibetRailway
10、文房四宝theFourTreasuresoftheStudy
Ⅳ.TranslatethefollowingsintoChinese(20%)
1.theLivingBuddha活佛
2.WheatTea麦茶
3.Mutton-Eatean-with-the-Hand手抓羊肉
4.ButterSculpture酥油花
5.ChineseCaterpillarFungus冬虫夏草
6.ManiStonePiles嘛尼堆
7.StoneCarving石头雕刻
8.pilgrimage朝圣
9.GoldandSilverGrassland金银滩草原
10.ChaidamuBasin柴达木盆地
Ⅴ.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(15%)
青海湖位于青藏高原的东北部,它的边界沿伸到共和县和海晏县,它的海拔有3195米,湖水深处有32.8米,平均深度19米,青海湖面积约有4583平方公里,环湖一周有360公里,是中国的内陆咸水湖。
青海湖有三个岛,鸟岛、海心山和沙岛。
青海湖也因它其中的裸鲤而闻名,这种鲤鱼,也叫湟鱼,是湖中一的鱼类。
因为复杂的自然环境,经过几个世纪的演变,这种鱼变得没有鳞。
青海湖湟鱼依赖湖中的植物和浮游生物生存。
由于水温低而生长非常缓慢,并且生长周期很长。
鉴于这种原因,这种鱼被引入到内蒙古和辽宁相似的湖内繁育。
Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(15%)
Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoQinghai.Firstofall,letmeintroducemyself.IamWenLin,youcouldcallmeXiaoWen.Iamyourlocalguideofthistravel.IwillaccompanyyouthroughoutyourtripinQinghai.Well,onbehalfofQinhaiInternationalTravelServiceandmycolleague,I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoextendawarmwelcometoyourvisitingtoQinghaiProvince.ThisisMr.Wang,ourdriver,andourcoachnumberisQingA-20748.
Nowweareheadingdowntown.You’llstayatQinghaiHotel,afour-starhotelindowntownXining.Breakfastisat8o’clocktomorrowmorning.Youwillfindthebreakfastvouchersinyourroom.At9a.m.,wearebereadytogototheTaerLamasery,itisarepositoryofTibetancultureandarts.TaerLamaseryiswellknownforitsarchitecture,preciousrelicsand“threeunique”-----frescoes,embossedembroideryandbuttersculpture.Intheafternoon,wewillvisitBeichanTemple.ThisisaDaoistTemple,itwasfirstbuiltduringEasternHanDynasty.Youwillseemanypeopleworshippingthetempleandprayingforalifeofpeaceandgoodluck.
IbelievethatthewonderfulandcharmingsceneryofQinghaiaswellasourhardworkingwouldmakeyouahappyjourney.
Ⅶ.Readingcomp
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