语法专题练习.docx
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语法专题练习.docx
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语法专题练习
(一)动词的时态练习
1.Bythissummer,Elizabeth_____ herefortenyears.
A.willwork B.works C.willhaveworked D.hasworked
2.AfterJackson_____ forhalfanhour,hecametotheconclusionthatMrs.Bennetwasnotcoming.
A.waited B.waswaiting C.haswaitedD.hadbeenwaiting
3.Ihopeyou_____ theinstructionsreadybeforeIcometomorrow.
A.waited B.waswaiting C.haswaited D.hadbeenwaiting
4.“Hasjohnfinishedwritinghiscomposition?
”“No,andit_____ twohoursago.”
A.shouldbefinished B.shouldhavefinished
C.shouldfinished D.shouldhavebeenfinished
5.I’mmeetingEventonight.I_____ aRussianbefore.
A.didn’tevermeet B.havenevermet C.haveevermet D.nevermet
6.Alltheapparatus_____ beforetheexperimentbegan.
A.havebeentested B.hadbeentested C.weretested D.hadtested
7.We’llleaveassoonasit _____ raining.
A.isstopping B.stops C.willstop D.shallstop
8.We’vealreadysentoutheinvitationcards,butwedon’tknowhowmanypeople_____ .
A.come B.arecoming C.came D.havecome
9.Nosooner_____ thantheaccidenthappened.
A.hehadgone B.hadhegone C.hisgoing D.hewent
10.IhadhopedMr.Smith_____ meanearlyreply.
A.gave B.togive C.giving D.wouldgive
11.Untilyesterday,Miller’sfamily _____ fromhimforsixmonths.
A.hasn’theard B.hasn’tbeenhearing C.hadn’theard D.didn’tbear
12.Tailorlookssleepy.Hemust_____ tobedverylatelastnight.
A.hadgone B.havegone C.begoing D.go
13.I_____ yesterday,butIwassuspendedbyanunexpectedvisit.
A.came B.didcome C.wastocome D.come
14.Idon’tknowwhatJeanie_____ atthistimetomorrow.
A.does B.isdoing C.willbedoing D.willdo
15.Hardly_____ whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.
A.theyhadgottothebusstop B.hadtheygottothebusstop
C.didtheygettothebusstop D.theygottothebusstop
16.Motherdoesn’tknowhowmuchtimeIhavespentinwatchingTV;ifsheeverfoundout,I’msure_____.
A.she’dneverforgiveme B.sheneverforgiveme
C.she’llneverforgiveme D.shedoesneverforgiveme
17.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheEarth_____ roundtheSun.
A.moves B.moved C.hasmoved D.hasbeenmoving
18.Whilethesecretary_____ hisdesk,hefoundthelonglostreport.
A.hadbeencleaning B.iscleaning C.hasbeencleaning D.wascleaning
19.Assoonashe_____ hiserror,Rockfellermadethenecessarycorrectionstohisdatacollected.
A.discovered B.hasdiscovered C.haspromoted D.wascleaning
20.Fredbelievedthathisfriend_____ byhisemployeramonthorsoago.
A.discovered B.hasdiscovered C.haspromoted D.wascleaning
21.IthinkI’llwaituntilthemail_____.
A.shouldcome B.iscoming C.comes D.willcome
22.Wecouldhaveboughtanewarelastyear,butwereally_____ it.
A.can’tafford B.couldn’tafford C.won’tafford D.unabletoafford
23.Ifyoudon’tpayyourtaxes,they_____ .
A.haveyouarrested B.willhaveyouarrested
C.musthaveyouarrested D.haveyouarrest
24.I_____ meetingyoueversinceweparted.
A.waslookingforwardto B.havebeenlookingforwardto
C.hadbeenlookingforwardto D.lookedforwardto
25.Theytoldmethatbytheendofthemonththey_____ inthisflatfor12years.
A.haslived B.willhavelived C.hasbeenliving D.wouldhavebeenliving
参考答案:
CDDDBBBBBDCBCCBAADDACBBBD
(二)虚拟语气练习
时态
条件从句
主句
对将来的虚拟
①一般过去时②wereto③should
情态动词+动词原形
对现在的虚拟
①一般过去时②were
情态动词+动词原形
对过去的虚拟
过去完成时
情态动词+现在完成时
1.Wesurelydesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinthetravelschedules.
A.inform B.informs C.informed D.hasinformed
2.LookattheterribletroubleI_____youradvice!
A.follow B.hadfollowed C.wouldfollow D.havefollowed
3.Iwish_____gotothemoviewithyoutonight,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkthen.
A.Ican B.Icould C.Iwill D.Iwould
4._____available,wewouldcertainlyhavesenthimtothemeeting.
A.Johnwas B.Wasn’tJohn C.HadJohnbeen D.Johnhadbeen
5.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutI_____thatyouwerewaiting.
A.haven’tknown B.hadn’tknown C.didn’tknow D.haveknown
6.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.
A.wouldhavemet B.wouldmeet C.hadmet D.met
7.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimewe_____themeeting.
A.wouldstart B.hadstarted C.shallstart D.started
8.Tonydoesnotdaretoleavethehouseincase_____.
A.hewillrecognize B.heshouldberecognized
C.heisrecognized D.herecognizes
9.Franklinlookedasthoughhe_____illforalongtime.
A.was B.were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen
10.I’dratheryou_____aboutitforthetimebeing.
A.don’tthink B.didn’tthink C.wouldnotthink D.hadnotthought
11.ItisnecessarythatMark_____intimetoattendthemeeting.
A.come B.came C.comes D.willcome
12.Tomisworkinghardforfearthathe_____.
A.fellbehind B.mayfallbehind C.shouldfallbehind D.wouldfallbehind
13.ItisimperativethatHurstwood_____tohospitalatonce.
A.istaken B.shallbetaken C.shouldbetaken D.mustbetaken
14.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit_____ontheway.
A. breaksdown B.brokedownC.wouldbreakdown D.shouldbreakdown
15._____tomorrow,Iivorywouldsurelybewelcome.
A.Ifshecomes B.Whenshecomes
C.Wouldbreakdown D.Shouldbreakdown
16.Itishighlydesirablethatanewchairman_____forthecommittee.
A.willbeelected B.iselected C.elect D.beelected
17.Kittytalksasifshe_____onthespot.
A.is B.were C.hasbeen D.be
18.Ididn’tgototheconcert.ButIdowishI_____there.
A.was B.hadbeen C.were D.went
19.Itisrequestedthateverystudent_____aplanforthenestsemester.
A.makes B.make C.willmake D.wouldmake
20.Thelibrarianrecommendedthattheprofessor_____thenewlypublishedbooks.
A.borrow B.borrowed C.shouldhaveborrowed D.borrowing
21.Evenifshe_____there,Margaretcouldnothavedoneanythingeither.
A.were B.wasbeing C.be D.hadbeen
22.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatDarcy_____thejobasasecretarysincehehasnoexperience.
A.beassigned B.willbeassignedC.isassigned D.hasbeenassigned
参考答案:
ABBCCADBDBACCDDDBBBADA
(三)主谓一致
1.EitherJohn’sfamilyorhisrelative_____ thespecialbanquet.
A.attends B.attend C.areattending D.hasattended
2.Allthat_____ isnotgold.
A.glitter B.glitters C.glittering D.glittered
3.AllbutSamandme_____ goingtotheexhibitionthisevening.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
4.Althoughthefirstpartofthebookappearseasy,therest_____ ratherdifficult.
A.is B.was C.are D.be
5.Myoldpantshavebeenthrownaway,andIhavebought_____ .
A. somenewone B.somenewpair C.anewpair D.anewone
6.Theyaccumulated_____ informationbeforedesigningthenewtypemachine.
A.agreatmany B.vastamountof C.anumberof D.manya
7.TheSmithsaresohappytodaybecausetheyhavebought_____ .
A.manyfurnitures B.somuchfurnitures
C.manypiecesoffurniture D.manyafurniture
8.Eachmanandwoman_____ toturntothebishopforhelp.
A.is B.are C.be D.were
9.Whatwearelearning_____ theStandardEnglishlanguage.
A.is B.are C.has D.were
10.Manyagirl_____ dancingatthecenterofthehall.
A.are B.is C.be D.am
11.YououghttohaveaskedLouisaboutthat, _____ .
A.haven’tyou B.hadn’tyou C.oughtn’tyou D.didn’tyou
12.Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollege_____ thisyear.
A.areincreased B.havebeenincreasedC.hasbeenincreased D.isincreased
13.NobodybutSmithandJohn_____ inthelaboratoryyesterday.
A.are B.were C.was D.had
14.NeitherBillnorhisparents_____ athometoday.
A.is B.are C.stayed D.has
15.Dr.Smithtogetherwithhiswifeandtwosons _____ toarrivethisevening.
A.are B.aregoing C.willbe D.is
16.Anewtelevisionseries_____ thattheycanandshouldthinkaboutcareerdevelopment.
A.teachhandicappedchildren B.taughthandicappedchildren
C.teacheshandicappedchildren D.teachinghandicappedchildren
17.I,who_____ oneofyoursincerefriends,willtrymybesttohelpyououtofthistrouble.
A.be B.are C.am D.is
18.Attherailstation_____ asoldierandtwoyoungladiesontheirwaytoNewYork.
A.was B.is C.be D.are
19.Ninety-threemillionmilesfromtheEarthtotheSun_____ alongdistance.
A.seem B.seems C.seeming D.seemtobe
20.Thatsingeranddancer_____ oureveningparty.
A.aretoattend B.istoattend C.we
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