新课标新阅读题型练习.docx
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新课标新阅读题型练习.docx
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新课标新阅读题型练习
2006届高考新题型专练
一
阅读短文,根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语,每空不超过3个单词。
MostAmericanshaveacitytheylikebest.Overtheyears,Americansongwritershavedescribedthesefeelingsinmusic.MoresongshavebeenwrittenaboutAmerica'sbiggestcity,NewYork,thanaboutanyothercity.Manyothersdreamaboutleavingtheirsmalltownstogothere.Theywanttobecomerichandfamous.FrankSinatrasingsaboutthisdreaminthemostpopularsongwrittenaboutNewYork.
Almostthree-millionpeopleliveinthemiddlewesterncityofChicago,Illinois.ItisnowAmerica'sthirdlargestcity.Itusedtobethesecondlargestcity.So,ofcourse,itneededitsownsong.JudyGarlandsingsthesong,"Chicago,Chicago."
OneofAmerica'smostexcitingcitiesisLasVegas,Nevada.Innineteen-sixty-four,ElvisPresleystarredinamoviecalled"VivaLasVegas."Hereisthesongfromthatmovie.ItissungbythegroupZ-ZTop.
Asweallknow,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAmericaisSanFrancisco,California.Themostpopularsongaboutthecityiscalled"ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco."TonyBennettrecordeditinnineteen-sixty-two.Itsoldmorethanthree-millionrecords.
ManypeopleloveLosAngeles,California.ItisnowAmerica'ssecondlargestcity.LosAngelesispopularbecausetheweatheriswarmandthesunshinesalmostallthetime.RandyNewmansingsabouthisfeelingsforthecityinthesong,"ILoveL.A."Noteveryone,however,lovesLosAngeles.Somepeopledonotlikeallthebigroadsaroundthecity.Theylikelivinginasmallerplace.AplacelikeSanJose,California.DionneWarwicksingsaboutgoingbacktothiscity.Thesongis,"DoYouKnowTheWayToSanJose."
SongsaboutAmericanCities
States
76.__________
Features
Songs
Songwriters/Band
NewYork
America'sbiggestcity
AsongaboutNewYork
78.____________
Illinois
Chicago,
79.America's____________city
"Chicago,Chicago"
JudyGarland
77.________
80._________
America'ssecondlargestcity
81._________
RandyNewman
SanFrancisco
82.___________
"ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco."
83.____________
84.________
small
"DoYouKnowTheWayToSanJose
DionneWarwick
Nevada
LasVegas
exciting
Asongfrom"VivaLasVegas."
85.thegroup___________
76.Cities77.California78.FrankSinatra79.thirdlargest.80.LosAngeles
81."ILoveL.A”82.beautiful83.TonyBennett84.SanJose85.Z-ZTop
二
"Throwmesomething.Mister!
Throwmesomething,Mister!
"Thousandsofpeoplearewaitingfortheparadetopassthembyandforsomeonetothrowthemacup,somebread,orsomecandy.WelcometoNewOrleans,USA.WelcometoMardiGras.MardiGrasisaholidaycelebratedintheSouthoftheU.S.Thenameofthefestival,MardiGras,isFrenchandmeans"FatTuesday".MardiGrasiscelebratedonaTuesdaybetweenFebruary3andMarch9,always47daysbeforeEasterSunday.DuringMardiGras,peopleliketodressupincolorfulandunusualcostumes,andofcourse,watchparadesinthestreets.TheofficialcolorsofMardiGrasarepurple,greenandgold.MardiGrasiscelebratedfortwoweeksbeforeFatTuesdayandpeoplefromallovertheworldcometowatchthefestival.
FillineachblankwithONLYonewordinthefollowingchartwiththeinformationabove-mentioned:
Question:
Facts
Inference
MardiGrasisthenameofthe
1_____________________.
HereMisteristhemaninchargeofgivingout
6________________.
.
MardiGrasfallson2________________.
.
MardiGrasprobablyoriginatesfrom
7______________________.
MardiGrasis3__________________inthe
SouthofUSA.
Someancestorsoftheparadeswereprobably
8_____________________.
Peopleusuallydressupincolorfuland
unusual4_______________________.
Theofficialcolorsarebasedon
9__________________customs
TheformalcolorsofMardiGrasare
5____________________,greenandgold.
"FatTuesday"meanspeoplecanenjoy
themselveswithbig10_________________.
1.festival2.Tuesday3celebrated4.costumes/clothes5.purple
6.gifts/presents7.France8.French/Frenchmen9.traditional10.feast/meal
三
TourismprobablystartedinRomantimes.RichRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanEmpire.Butwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.
Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasborn.RichyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVeniceinItaly.Theirtourslastedfortwoorfouryearsandthetouriststayedafewweeksormonthsineachcity.The“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.
Inthe18thcenturytourismbegantochange.Forexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewasters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirhealth.Solargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.
Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandfaster.Whenthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820’s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbysea.Andsomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.
Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebuilt.Peoplebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.
The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinarypeople.Planesweremadelarger,soticketprocessdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.
1._________
MainTourists
Places
8._______________
2._________
4.__________
inRomanempire
tovisitfriendsandfamily
17thcentury
richyoungpeople
6.___________
9.______________
3._________
peopleintheUK
sometowns
10._____________
19thcentury
5.____________
7.____________
enjoythebeautyofnature
20thcentury
ordinarypeople
farawaycounties
notmentioned
1.Time2.Romantimes3.18thcentury4.richRomans5.ordinarypeople
6.BeautifulEuropeancities7.townsandcountryside8.Purpose9.partofeducation
10.takethewaters
四
TheSpringFestivalinChina
EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisheldinJanuaryorFebruary.Ofallourfestivals,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttousChinese.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Severaldaysbeforethelunarnewyear,wespring-cleanourhousesanddecorate(装饰)them.TheoldfolksaythateverythingmustbenewandcleanfortheSpringFestivalcelebrations(庆祝)sothatthenewyearwillbringhappinessandgoodluck.Wealsobuypork,beef,chicken,fruitandmanyotherthings.Parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenmayalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.
ThecelebrationbeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear;weputupsomeNewYearpictures.OntheFestivaleve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Nomatterhowfarawayfromhomeapersonis,hewillalwaystrytogethomeintimeforthisbigdinner.Weoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled“dumplings”.Itmeans“cometogether”.Whenwe’reenjoyingthemeal,wegiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Wesing,danceandplaycards.
Onthefirstdayoftheholiday,weusuallystayathome.Wegetupfairlyearlyand,firstthing,exchange(交换)NewYeargreetings.Thisisahappymomentforthechildren;theycangetsomepocketmoney.Andthenwesetofffirecrackers(放爆竹)andfireworks(烟花).Weenjoyourselvesverymuch.
Onthesecondandthethirddays,wegovisitingrelativesandfriends.Wesitaroundchatting(聊天)andeatingsweetsandNewYearCakesandallkindsofdelicacies(珍馐美味).Eachfamilypreparessomethingspecial.Sometimeswewouldseesomelionanddragondancings.
Thecelebrationlastsabout15days.The15thnightofthefirstmooniscalledtheLanternFestival.Thisisthedaywhenweyoungpeoplegoouttoenjoyourselves,andsometimeswedancefolkdancesfarintothenight.
TheSpringFestivalinChina
1._______
2.__________
Onthefestivaleve
On6._________oftheholiday
Onthesecondandthethirddays
inJanuaryorFebruary
spring-cleanhousesanddecoratethem
allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown
stayathome
govisiting9._________
buypork,beef,chicken,fruitandanyotherthings
makeaspecialkindoffoodcalled“4._________”
exchange7.____________
sitaroundchattingandeatingsweetsandNewYearCakesandallkindsofdelicacies
parentsbuy3.______fortheirchildrenandchildrenmayalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.
5.__________forthecomingyear
letoff8.___________
seesome10.________dancings
sing,danceandplaycards
1.Time2.Preparation3.newclothes4.dumplings5.givebestwishes
6.thefirstday7.NewYeargreetings8.firecrackerandfireworks
9.relativesandfriends10.lionanddragon
AlaskaisquicklybecomingapopularAmericandestinationforluxurycruisingandadventuretravelalike.Outdoorenthusiastswillespeciallyappreciatetheunspoiledarcticscenery,amazingwildlifeanduniqueculturethatAlaskahastooffer.
Bothtraditionalandsmallshipcruiselinesoffervoyagesthroughtheinsideandoutsidepassagewhereyoucanenjoywhalewatching,spectacularruggedcoastlinesandglacialsceneryfromtheship'sbalcony.Shoreexcursions(徒步游览)showcasethediverseanimalandplantlifethroughoutthestateandprovideachancetovisitpopularsiteslikeDenaliNationalParkandKenaiPeninsula.
InadditiontotheicysceneryAlaskaisknownfor,greenfieldsandforestsarehometobrownandblackbears,wolves,moose,mountaingoatsandover200speciesofbirds.ThemanyparksthroughoutAlaska
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