阅读与表达20篇 中考英语初三.docx
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阅读与表达20篇 中考英语初三.docx
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阅读与表达20篇中考英语初三
阅读与表达—1
阅读短文,根据内容回答问题。
Bullies(欺负)areabigprobleminschools.Everyweek,manychildrenareafraidtogotoschool.Theyareafraidtheywillbepickedon(找茬)byabully.Onestudyfoundthat52%ofchildrenreportedbeingbulliedatleastonceaweek.Sixtypercentsaythattheyknowsomeonewhocouldharmthem.Onestudentwasalwaysbeingteasedbecausehewasshort.Hedidn’tliketogotoschoolbecausehehadtofacethebullies.
Somechildrenchoosenottogotoschoolatallsotheycanavoidthebullies.Whentheymissschool,studentsfallbehindtheirclassmates.Anewprogramishelpingputanendtothisproblem.Theprogramisteachingkidshowtodealwithbullies.Thisishelpingmorechildrenfeelsafeinschool.
Oneschoolprincipalisworkingtoendthisnegative(消极的)behavior.Lastyear,hedecidedtoletstudentsknowbullyingisnotallowedthere.Studentsarenowencouragedtoreportbulliesandstandupforthemselves.Thosefoundtobebulliesfaceharshpenalties(严厉的惩罚).Studentsathisschoolparticipateinaprogramcalled“BeBold.”Inthisprogram,studentsworktogethertopreventviolence.Theydoskits(小喜剧)andgointoclassroomstotalkabouttheproblem.Theygiveotherstudentsstrategiesonhowtodealwithbullies.
Theprincipalsaysthattheschoolhaschangedsincehehasaddressed(重点提出)thebullyingproblem.Butthereareotherstepsparentscantaketohelptheirchildrenwiththisproblem.First,studentsandtheirparentsshouldknowtheschool’srulesaboutbullyingandwhattheyshoulddoifithappens.Second,childrenshouldbetaughttostandupforthemselves.Theyshouldtrytoresolveissues(解决问题)bytalkingthemout.Iftheproblemcontinues,parentsandchildrenshouldrecordeachincident.Childrenshouldtellsomeoneiftheyarebeingpickedon.Manychildrenkeepbullyingasecret.Third,parentsshouldlookforwarningsignsofbullying.Thesecanincludecutsandbruises,worrying,wantingtostayhomefromschool,orasuddendropingrades.
(343words)
65.Aremanychildrenafraidtogotoschooleveryweek?
66.Isthenewprogramteachingchildrenhowtodealwithbulliesoravoidthebullies?
67.Whatdothestudentsdointhe“BeBold”program?
68.Howmanyotherstepscantheparentstaketohelptheirchildrenwiththeproblem?
69.Whatisthepurposeofthepassgae?
65.Yes.
66.Howtodealwithbullies.
67.Theyworktogethertopreventviolence.
68.Three.
69.Toadviseschoolstogivestudentstoolstofightbackagainstbullies.
阅读与表达—2
八、阅读短文回答问题。
(共10分,每小题2分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下面的问题,将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
Youmaythinkthatonlychildrengotoschoolbuttherearespecialschoolsforguidedogs!
Atschool,ofcourse,guidedogsdonotlearnmathematicsandsciencelikeyou.Theylearnhowtohelpblindpeople.Thedogsliveattheschoolforsixmonthsandtheylearnabouttwentywords-wordslike“sit”and“no”.Thesedogswearaspecialcoatwithabighandleonitfortheblindpersontohold.
Dogscanalsogotoschooltolearnhowtohelppeoplewhocannothear.Ifapersoncannothear,wesayheorsheisdeaf.
Dogswhohelpdeafpeoplemustlearnmanydifferentsounds.Thentheymustbeabletoshowthedeafpersonwhatismakingthesound.Whentheyhearavisitoratthedoor,thedoglearnstowalktothedeafpersonandthenwalktothedoor.Andifatelephonerings,theywalktothedeafmanorwomanandthenwalktothetelephone.
Thesedogscanalsohelpdeafmothers.Ifababyiscryinginanotherroom,thedogwalkstothemotherandthentothebaby.Thesedogswearayellowcoattoshowthattheyarespecialdogsthatarehelpingadeafperson.
Therehavebeenmanytimeswhenthesedogshavesavedalife.Youmayseeinanewspaperthatadogheardafirealarmandlaydownnearthedeafperson’sfeet.Thatisthesignfordanger.Thepersonknowsthatsomethingiswrongandcangoawayfromthefire.
Specialdogscanalsohelppeoplewhoaredisabledinvariousways.Forexample,dogscanpullofftheirglovesorsocks!
Thinkhowdifficultyourlifewouldbeifyouwereblind,deafordisabled!
Butifyouhadaspecialdoglikethistohelpyou,yourlifewouldbemucheasier.
65.Candogslearnscienceinspecialschools?
66.Whatdoguidedogswearwhentheyhelptheblind,aspecialcoatorspecialshoes?
67.Whatshoulddogslearnifwewantthemtohelpthedeaf?
68.Howdodogshelpadeafmanifthereisafire?
69.Whatdoyouthinkdogsshouldlearnifwewantthemtohelpusmore?
Writeatleasttwo.
65.No./No,theycan’t.
66.66.Aspecialcoat.
67.Theyshouldlearnmanydifferentsounds.
68.Whenthedogshearafirealarm,theylaydownnearthedeafperson’sfeettotellthemthedanger.
69.Theyshouldlearnaboutbusystreetsandthenoiseofcars.Theyshouldalsolearntokeepcalmwhentheyhearloudnoiseslikefirecrackers.
阅读与表达—3
八、阅读短文回答问题。
(共10分,每小题2分)
Everyoneenjoysmusicbutdidyouknowitcouldimprovethelivesofsickkids?
Afamousmusicianoncesaidmusiccouldchangetheworld!
InfactinAustralia,ascientist,Catherine,hasmadeamusicprogramthat’sbeenputtingsmilesonthefacesofkidsinhospitalsacrossthecountry."Itcanmakeyouhappy,itcanmakeyousad,itcanmakeyouwanttogetupanddance,anditcanmakeyoufeelgoodandtakeawayanystress(压力),"saidCatherine.
Forthousandsofyearspeoplehavebelievedthatmusichasagreateffect(效果)onboththemindandthebody,butitwasonlyabout70yearsagothatscientistsbegantostudyitsmedicaleffects.Atthattime,doctorsandnursesfoundthatplayingmusicinhospitalshelpedsicksoldiersfeelbetter.Sincethenit’sbeenusedtohelppeoplewithbrainproblemslearntospeakagainandhelpotherpatientsfeellesspainandsadness.It’sevenbeenusedtohelpkidsinschoolsgetbettermarksbecauseitallowsthemtorelaxandpaymoreattention.
NowmusicisbeingusedinaspecialprogramcalledMusicTherapy(治疗).Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirlifeinmanydifferentwaysbyusingmusic.Itcaninclude:
listeningtomusic,playinginstruments,singing,songwriting,actionsongsandgames.
Sophiaiseleven.Shegotbonecancerfivemonthsago,butplayingmusic,learningnewsongsandsinginghavebecomeapartofherlife."Ittakesmymindofffeelingsick.WhileIamlisteningtomusic,ittellsmenottogiveuphope.ItfeelslikesoonmylifewillturnaroundandIwillbestrongagain."
Itseemsthatafewminutesofmusicadaycanhelpkeepthedoctoraway!
65.WhoisCatherine?
66.Canmusichelpchildrentogetbettermarksatschool?
67.WhatisMusicTherapy?
68.HowdoesSophiafeelduringherMusicTherapy?
69.What’syourideaformusic?
65.Sheisascientist.
66.Yes.
67.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirqualityoflifeindifferentwaysbyusingmusic.
68.Shefeelsbetter.(Shefeelsherlifewillturnaround,andshewillbestrongagain.)
69.Ialsothinkthatmusiccandogoodtome.
阅读与表达—4
八、阅读与表达(共10分,每小题2分)
阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
Ineverycountry,therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpothersout.Manyjoinorganizationsrun(管理)bytheirgovernments,suchasthePeaceCropsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain.SincethepowerfulearthquaketookplaceinSichuan,morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavehelpedthere!
Theydoallkindsofworkorcomeupwithwaystohelpimprovelife.Someoffertheirprofessionalskillsforfree.Othershavenoqualifications(资历),buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp.
OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa.ShecouldbethebestvolunteerbecauseshegaveherlifetohelpthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamemotherofthosewithoutfamilies.
Nowmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolunteeringopportunities,too.Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething.Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers,evenifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher.
Astheygetolder,thesereasonsarestillthesame,butthereareotherimportantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon-the-job,gettingworkexperience,andimprovingtheirsociallife.
Allvolunteersbringjoytothepeopletheyhelpinsomanyways.Theymightreadbookstotheblind,fixupbrokenhomes,findwaystogetwaterforvillages.Couldyoubeavolunteer?
Whatkindofvolunteerworkcouldyoudo?
Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou.
65.HowmanyvolunteerscametoChinaafterearthquakehappenedinSichuan?
________________________________________________________________
66.DosomevolunteerswhooffertheirprofessionalskillsinSichuangetmoney?
________________________________________________________________
67.WhodidMotherTeresagiveherlifeto?
________________________________________________________________
68.Whydomoreandmoreteenagerstakepartinvolunteerwork?
________________________________________________________________
69.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
________________________________________________________________
65.Morethan200thousand.
66.No,theydon’t.
67.ThepoorestpeopleofCalcutta.
68.Becausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething.
69.Volunteersmaketheworldbetterandtheworldneedsvolunteers.
阅读与表达—5
八、阅读短文回答问题(共10分,每小题2分)
阅读短文,根据其内容简要回答文后的问题。
Whenwecompareourselveswithgreatpeople,wefeelveryordinaryandunimportant.However,wemustrememberthatthosegreatpeoplewereextraordinary.Theworldhasmorethan6billionpeople,soitisdifficultforallofustobeextraordinary.Whatcanwedo?
Wecantrytobethebestpeoplethatwecanpossiblybe.
Ithink
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