初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题含答案及解析
初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.根据短文内容判断正误。
Ifsomeonesaystoyou:
"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!
Itwillmakeotherslaugh!
Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.
IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.
Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.
ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.
Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?
(1)"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.
(2)Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.
(3)Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.
(4)ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.
(5)TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了受欢迎的手势"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"。
(1)细节题。
根据Ifsomeonesaystoyou:
"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!
Itwillmakeotherslaugh!
Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.可知"givemefive"不是要钱的手势,而是要手指,故选错误。
(2)细节题。
根据Itmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.可知意思是互相举起右手拍手,故选正确。
(3)细节题。
根据Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).可知当人们第一次见面或者发生了一些快乐的事情时,他们就会这么做,例如,一个学生考试成绩好或中了彩票。
故选正确。
(4)细节题。
根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势。
故选错误。
(5)细节题。
根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势这也表明,举起手臂的人手里没有剑。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.
ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.
(1)Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself_________.
A. makemoney B. savemoney C. spendmoney D. robmoney
(2)Thewristbandhastoworkwith_________.
A. shops B. doctors C. banks D. IntelligentEnvironments
(3)Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis_________.
A. helpless B. great C. abigsurprise D. cheap
(4)Youcanreadthispassageina_________.
A. healthmagazine
B. sciencemagazine
C. sportsmagazine
D. weatherreport
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带,如果你花钱多了,它会电击你,它是互联网的一部分。
(1)逻辑推理题,公司的目的是赚钱,他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联,故答案是C。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据最后一段的陈述可知,韦伯认为这种产品很棒,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,这是一篇科普性的文章,应出现在科学杂志上,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。
3.阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.
EnglishClub
Fortheseventh—gradestudents
Time:
TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening
Place:
Room301
Tele:
77459312
Mathexam
Fortheninth—gradestudents
Time:
onMonday,Match20th
Place:
Room306
PS:
Top10willgetasurprise
ATalk
Forallstudents
Time:
14:
30һ16:
30,April25th
Place:
intheschoolhall
Topic:
HowtoLearnEnglishWell
SingingCompetition
Fortheeighth—gradestudents
Time:
onThursday,May23rd
Place:
inthemusicroom
Tele:
58172352
(1)WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?
A. Asingingcompetition.
B. Amathexam.
C. AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.
D. AnEnglishspeechcontest.
(2)WherewillTom,aninth—gradestudent,probablybeat3:
00p.m.onApril25th?
A. InRoom301.
B. InRoom306.
C. Intheschoolhall.
D. Inthemusicroom.
(3)HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?
A. Onceaweek.
B. Twiceaweek.
C. Threetimesaweek.
D. Fourtimesaweek.
(4)Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?
A. 4. B. 10. C. 20. D. 306.
(5)Wheremayyouseethisnotice?
A. Inaschool.
B. Inashop.
C. Inahospital.
D. Inarestaurant.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则广告信息。
(1)细节题。
根据第四个表格Time:
onThursday,May23rd,可知是唱歌比赛,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第三个表格ForallstudentsTime:
14:
30һ16:
30,April25thPlace:
intheschoolhall,可知在学校大厅,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据第一个表格Time:
TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening,可知周二下午和周五晚上,即一周两次,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据PS:
Top10willgetasurprise,可知前10名学生得到一个惊喜,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.可知是给学校孩子们的,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?
Right.Apen.
Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.
Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine(蒸汽机),theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.
Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus(纸莎草纸)wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.
Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.
Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.
Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.
(1)Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?
A. Describewhatapenlookslike.
B. Introducethehistoryofthepen.
C. Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.
D. Showtheimportanceofthepen.
(2)Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)"somethingto_________".
A. explaintheuseofelectricity
B. lowerthestudents'scores
C. stopthesocialdevelopment
D. changethelawofthecountry
(3)Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.
A. beforetheirthoughtswerechanged B. whenpapyruswasfirstused
C. assoonastheyrecordedtheirnames
D. aftertheytookanimportantexam
(4)Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassagemeans"_________".
A. cheap B. boring C. special D. useful
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. APowerfulTool
B. AnImportantLaw
C. AValuableRecord
D. AnExcitingEvent
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文是一篇议论文。
主要阐述了在人类进步过程中,笔的重要性不可忽视。
(1)推理判断题。
由根据第二段"Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools."所描述的笔的各种作用,可知判断出文章是在表达笔的重要性。
故选D。
(2)推理判断题。
由根据第三段最后句ithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.的判断
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