英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习.docx
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英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题练习
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:
"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge(知识).Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.
Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:
Ilikebiography(传记)becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.
Whataboutyou?
Youngfriends,pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.
(1)WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage(文章)?
A. Playsports.
B. WatchTV
C. Readbooks.
D. Goshopping.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
.
A. Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.
B. MadameCuriedoesn'tlikereadingatall.
C. Weshouldn'taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.
D. Readingbookscan'tgiveusanyknowledge.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles."meaninChinese?
A. 滚石不生苔
B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路
C. 读万卷书,行万里路
D. 读书百遍,其义自见
(4)Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.
A. understandtheworldbetter
B. getmoresleep
C. knowlittleaboutthemselves
D. getmoneyfromothers.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Booksarehelpfultous.
B. Onlyreadingbookscanmakepeoplesucceed(成功).
C. Youngpeopleshouldreadmorebooks.
D. ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书,因为书对我们有好处。
它帮我们获得知识,让我们知道我们看不到的东西。
像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。
在读书之前要选择一本好书,问老师或者父母读什么书,要确保你感兴趣。
(1)细节理解题,根据Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
Y可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼,看电视,读书,没有说购物,故答案是D。
(2)正误判断题,根据Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书,因此A的叙述是正确的,故答案是A。
(3)句意猜测题,Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles.的意思是“读万卷书,行万里路”,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter. 可知,读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界,故答案是A。
(5)正误判断题,根据短文内容可知,读书可以让我们增长知识,更好的了解世界,但是只读书还是不够的,要想成功还必须要实践,还要持之以恒,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;句意猜测题,首先要弄明白字面意思,然后考虑其本质含义。
2.阅读理解
StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities(活动)inDecembertoraisemoneyforProjectHope.
SchoolUniformShow
Ticket:
5yuaneachperson
Time:
7:
00p.m.-9:
30p.m.onSaturday
Place:
Theschoolhall
FleaMarket
Ticket:
free(justbringyouroldthings,includingbooks,pencils,pens,etc.)
Time:
9:
30a.m.-11:
30a.m.onSunday
Place:
Room307andRoom308
KiteShow
Ticket:
5yuaneachperson
Time:
9:
00a.m.-11a.m.onSaturday
Place:
Theplayground
FlowerShow
Ticket:
2yuaneachperson
Time:
2:
00p.m.-4:
30p.m.onSaturday
Place:
Theplayground
(1)Wecanwatchtheshowsin________.
A. autumn
B. winter
C. summer
D. spring
(2)Peoplecanwatch________show(s)onSaturday.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
(3)Aliceisinterestedindesigningclothes.Shecangotothe________.
A. KiteShow B. SchoolUniformShow C. FleaMarket D. FlowerShow
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. TheFleaMarketcostsnothing. B. TheFleaMarketlastsfortwohours.
C. TheKiteShowisintheplayground. D. TheSchoolUniformShowbeginsat7:
30p.m.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。
(1)细节理解题,根据StudentsinStarMiddleSchoolwillholdtheactivities(活动)inDecember可知,活动在12月份举行,12月是在冬季,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题SchoolUniformShow在星期六;KiteShow在星期六;FlowerShow在星期六,由此可知,在周六可以看三种表演。
故答案是C。
(3)推理判断题,SchoolUniformShow是有关服装的表演。
既然对设计服装感兴趣,那就应该去SchoolUniformShow。
故答案是B。
(4)正误判断题。
根据SchoolUniformShow,Time:
7:
00p.m.—9:
30p.m.onSaturday可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。
D说表演7点半开始是错误的。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;判断题也应该从文章的细节入手,是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。
3.阅读理解
Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.
TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevena.specialroomforitinJapanesehomes.
Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.
IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—"icedtea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.
(1)Thepassageisabout .
A. Chinesetea
B. whyteaisimportant
C. theteatimeinEngland
D. differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcountries
(2)Teaispopular .
A. allaroundtheworld
B. onlyintheUnitedStates
C. onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries
D. inAsiancountries
(3)TheChinesedrinktea .
A. forbreakfast
B. inaspecialceremony
C. whentheygettogether
D. onlyinteahouses
(4)TheEnglishliketo .
A. eatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea
B. drinktheirplaintea
C. drinkteaforbreakfast
D. drinktheirteainaspecialroom
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯,本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时,不加其他的东西,而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西;日本对喝茶很讲究;美国人在夏天时,喜欢喝冰茶。
(1)主旨题。
根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据 Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea可知在世界各地,人们喝茶。
故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether可知人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld,butnotonlythehumans.Weliveinthesameworld,andweshouldbefriends.Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals!
Buthowcanweprotectthem?
First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem,sothatwecanmakeeveryonedothis.
(1)Whyshouldhumansprotecttheanimalsaccordingtothewriter?
A. Becauseanimalsandhumansdon'tliveinthesameworld.
B. Becauseanimalsandhumansarenotfriends.
C. Becausethehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday.
D. Becausetheanimalsaretherulersoftheworldtoday.
(2)Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthesecondparagraph?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(3)Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?
A. Tomaketheskygreen.
B. Tomakethegrassblue.
C. Tomakethewaterdirty.
D. Togivetheanimalssafeplacestolive.
(4)WhichoneisNOTtrue?
A. Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentonlyfortheanimals.
B. Animalsandhumansshouldbefriends.
C. Weshouldstopkillinganimals.
D. Weshouldmakeeveryoneprotecttheanimals.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。
(1)细节题。
根据Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals可知众所周知,人类是当今世界的统治者,所以我们应该保护动物,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem可知作者给出3点建议,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetoliv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据 It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.可知这不仅是为了动物,也是为了我们自己 ,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
5.阅读理解
Thereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearecute,butsomearenot.Somearesmall,butsomearebig.Herearefourofthefunniestandfriendlies
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