人教版学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题A卷.docx
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人教版学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题A卷.docx
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人教版学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题A卷
人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题A卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项选择(共15题;共30分)
1.(2分)It'sdangerousforyoutogooutatnighton own.
A.you
B.your
C.yours
2.(2分)PeopleintheUKsay"autumn"whilepeopleintheUSAsay" ".
A.store
B.cookie
C.soccer
D.fall
3.(2分)We alotof vegetableseveryday.
A.look
B.want
C.need
4.(2分)Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo_____andbeclosetonature.
A.inside
B.back
C.outside
D.off
5.(2分)-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?
Youlooktired.
-I__________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedup
B.wokeup
C.stayedup
D.putup
6.(2分)Ifyouarelateforschool,youshouldapologizetoyourteacher.
A.thank
B.help
C.saysorry
7.(2分)—MissLin________ mydeskmatewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.
—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.
A.helps
B.ishelping
C.washelping
8.(2分)You'dbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon'tknowit.
A.if
B.that
C.though
D.whether
9.(2分)Mysisterlikescartoonsbest.Sosheoftenspendsalotoftime________TVintheevening.
A.towatch
B.watch
C.watched
D.watching
10.(2分)—Thetrainiscoming.Pleasetakeoutourtickets.
—Oh,God!
I__________themathome.
A.left
B.lost
C.missed
D.forgot
11.(2分)Remembertoreturnthebooktotheschoollibraryintime,_______youwillbefined(罚款).
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.then
12.(2分)Theorangesinhergardenare__________.
A.enoughsweettoeat
B.sweetenoughtoeat
C.enoughsweettoeatthem
D.sweetenoughtoeatthem
13.(2分)It thateveryone tolaugh.
A.seems,loves
B.seem,love
C.seems,love
D.seem,loves
14.(2分)________iseasytoplanttreesinspring.
A.It
B.That
C.It's
15.(2分)—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythisboxintomyoffice?
A.Mypleasure.
B.Withpleasure.
C.No,Ican't.
D.Ofcourse,youcan.
二、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
16.(10分)完形填空
Marklivedinavillagefaraway.Onedayhebecameveryillandeveryonethoughthewould1 soon.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays2 thedoctorcameandlookedoverthesickman.3 askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthenameofthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen4 paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.
Thedoctor5 upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotethenameofthemedicineonthe6 ofthehouse.“Getthismedicineforhim,andhewillget7 soon.”hesaid. Mark'sfamilyandfriendsdidnotknow8 todo.Theycouldnotreadthestrangewords.Thenayoungman9anidea.Hetookoffthedoorofthehouse,putitonhiscarriage(马车)anddrovetothenearest10.Heboughtthemedicinethere,andMarkwassoonwellagain.
(1)
A.wake
B.cry
C.die
(2)
A.late
B.later
C.ago
(3)
A.Thesickman
B.Mark
C.Thedoctor
(4)
A.and
B.or
C.then
(5)
A.picked
B.held
C.made
(6)
A.ground
B.window
C.door
(7)
A.well
B.worse
C.bad
(8)
A.when
B.what
C.where
(9)
A.thought
B.hit
C.caught
(10)
A.shop
B.farm
C.hospital
三、阅读理解(共3题;共68分)
17.(50分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答下列小题。
DoyouknowwhataretheWorld'stallestanimals?
Howdotheysleepanddrink?
Youmaythinkit'sdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdon'toftenstopforasnooze(打盹).Astheyaresotall—malescangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofallmamma1s哺乳动物),withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatime,sinceit'sdifficultforthemtogetupagainandit'sdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday,mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.
DrinkingWatermaycauseproblemsfortheanimalsbecausetheirlongnecksaretooshorttoreachtheground.Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition,whichmakesthemeasilyhuntedbyotheranimalslikeAfrica'sbigcats.Asaresult.thevgetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveryfewdays.
(1)Howlongdogiraffeslivinginthewildsleepeveryday?
(2)Howdoesthegiraffeinthezoousua11ysleep?
(3)Whatmustgiraffesdotodrinkwater?
(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
(5)请将划线句子翻译成汉语,
(6)Howlongdogiraffeslivinginthewildsleepeveryday?
(7)Howdoesthegiraffeinthezoousua11ysleep?
(8)Whatmustgiraffesdotodrinkwater?
(9)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
(10)请将划线句子翻译成汉语,
18.(8分)阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的阅读任务。
Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升机)?
Whopaintedsomeofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?
Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost
(1)______ofhistime?
(2)____________
(3)____________HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn'tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssaythathisideawouldhaveworked.
(4)___________Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hehadbeencalledamaster(大师)painter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandtendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint.
(5)___________Youmayknowoneofhisfamousworks,the(6)______(smile)woman(7)______(know)astheMonaLisa.
(1)选择能够填入
(1)处的适当单词。
A.artists
B.doctors
C.painters
(2)用(6)________ 、(7)________ 两处括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,直接写在文中空白处。
(3)从方框中选择适当的句子,将代号填入文中
(2)~(5)处的横线上。
(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________
A.ManyofLeonardo'swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.
B.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)peoplehaveeverknown.
C.There'sananswertoallthesequestions—LeonardodaVinci.
D.ButLeonardowasn'tjustaninventor.
19.(10分)阅读理解
Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.
ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?
Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).
Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!
Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!
(1)Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we'll_________.
A.haveenoughexercise
B.behealthy
C.thinkbetter
D.havestrongblood
(2)Ifachilddoesn'thave10hours'sleep,maybehe_____.
A.becomeswise
B.won'tdowellinhiswork
C.goestoschoolintime
D.hasenoughsleep
(3)Apersonneedsexercisebecause_______.
A.itmakeshimhealthy
B.hehasalotofhomeworktodo
C.heisstrongenough
D.hedoesexercise
(4)Exercisemakesthe______movequicklyandsmoothly(流畅)
A.body
B.blood
C.children
D.head
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNotTRUE?
A.Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson'shead
B.Astudentshouldhave10hours'sleep
C.It'sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.
D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you'llbewise.
四、七选五(共1题;共7分)
20.(7分)任务型阅读
(C)
①Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!
Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.
②Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhentheyridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.③Notallairlines(航空公司)arebicycle-friendlytotravelers.
Healthbenefitsofbicycling:
Ithelpstopreventheartdisease.
Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.
A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.
④________________________________________________.
Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.
(1)写出划线句①的同义句:
Bicyclingarebecomingmoreandmore________________people.
(2)WhydoFolding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhentheyridethetrain?
________
(3)将句③译成汉语。
________
(4)你也尝试一下,用英文表达骑自行车的好处填入④处。
________
(5)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
______.
A.Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople
B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes
C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood
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