冠名词.docx
- 文档编号:15364378
- 上传时间:2023-07-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:70
- 大小:62.32KB
冠名词.docx
《冠名词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《冠名词.docx(70页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
冠名词
冠名词用法
一、定义:
冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词,又被称为限定词。
二、不定冠词的用法:
1、泛指某一类人或事物,如:
A teacher shouldn’t talk like that. Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。
2、用于未曾提及的名词前,如:
He’vegotasbigacarasyouhave.Sheisasgoodacookashermother.
3、表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(=per;every;each),如:
They are sold at two dollars a dozen. 售价是每打两美元at90kilometresanhour
4、用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”的意思:
We'll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。
5、在某些物质名词前表示“一杯 / 罐 / 瓶”的意思:
Acoffee / tea / beer, please. 请来杯咖啡 / 茶 / 啤酒!
6、用于某人、画家或其他艺术家的名字前:
He thought he was a Kobe. ThispaintingisaPicasso.这幅画是毕加索的真迹。
SheisaJohnsbeforeshemarriedBill.她嫁给比尔之前姓琼斯。
7.用于V-ing.前:
Hedrivedoffwithascreechingoftypes.发出了轮胎擦地刺耳声音。
8、用于“不定冠词+adj.+复数抽象名词”结构,这结构多用于表示时间、距离、金钱等:
a full six hours足足6小时a busy two weeks忙碌的两星期a good two miles足足两英里
9、 用于 of 短语中表示“相同”(=the same):
TomandJackareofanage.Tom和Jack一样大。
Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚。
三、定冠词的主要用法
1. 表示特指:
Haveyouheardthe news?
Thepriceof petrolisgoingupagain!
We bought the book at half/twice the price. OntheMondayafterChristmas圣诞节后的星期一laterintheyear今年晚些时候Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
2. 表示独一无二的人或事物:
The earth goes around the sun. theuniverse宇宙theQueenofDenmark丹麦女王
3. 表方向或某些表示时间的词组前:
ForourholidaywewenttotheSouthofFrance.我们去了法国南部度假。
Inthedaytime在白天
4. 用于单数名词前表示“某一类人或物”:
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有食吃。
Wearedoingtheimpossible.
5. 用于西洋乐器名词,但一般不用于中国乐器前,如:
playthe piano/violin弹钢琴/拉小提琴 playtheflute吹笛子(playerhu弹二胡;playdizi吹笛子)
6. 用于姓氏的复数前,如:
The Greens have openedaboutique. 格林家开了家小商店。
7、用于代表某项活动的名词前:
Hetooktothebottle.他大量喝酒。
Acampaigntobringbacktheelecticchair.恢复电刑的运动
8、 用于某些专有名词、湖泊、河流、海洋、山脉、沙漠、剧院、旅馆等前。
如:
the Yellow River 黄河 at the Hilton Hotel在希尔顿大酒店theGreatLakes五大湖thePanamaCaneltheHimalayas喜马拉雅山theAtlantic大西洋theUnitedNations联合国theGovernment政府theTitanic泰坦尼克号theRedSea红海
9、表某人或某物比过去更好:
He’sagoodholiday,andlooks(all)thebetterforit.气色好多了!
…,butIwasnonethewiser.可我仍然不懂
10、表比其他任何人或物更甚:
Ilikeyouthebest.最喜欢你。
Ihadthegreatestdifficultyunderstandingyou.我费了好大劲才明白他的意思
11、表示最好的、最著名的、最重要、最受欢迎等的意思:
Thisisthelifeforme.我最想要的生活。
12、表示强烈的爱憎:
He’sstolenmyparkingspace,thebastard!
这狗娘养的!
“HewonaholidayinHawaii.”“Theluckdevil!
”
四、零冠词的用法
1、 用于非特指的季节、月份、星期及三餐等名称前,如:
Won't you stay for lunch?
留下吃饭吗?
Ihadagoodsupperyesterday.(有adj.修饰)
Itoftendoesn’tthawuntilJuneinSiberia. 在西伯利亚雪要到六月份才化。
Inspring/summer在春天/夏天
2、 用于语言、球类、棋类、牌、中国乐器以及含 “day” 的节日前,如:
Used you to play football?
你过去常踢足球吗?
New Year’s Day、NationalDay、untilDoomsday直到世界末日Children’sDay儿童节Let’thaveagameofchess让我们下盘棋吧!
playcards打牌
3、 用于职位、头衔前,如:
DeanoftheEnglishDepartment英语系主任ProfessorWangComequickly,Doctor.快点医生!
Hewasappointedambassador。
HeischairmanoftheStudents’Union.Theycrownedhimking.
4、在某些表示街道、广场、公园、大学等专有名词前,如:
fromNanjingRoadtoOrientalPearlTVTownBeiHai/HydePark北海/海德公园PekingUniversity
5、抽象名词、物质名称表一般概念时,如学科、疾病、颜色、感官等:
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。
Mancannotlivewithoutwater.离开水人就无法生存。
Economicsisdifferentfrompolitics.Grannydiedofcancerlastyear.He’sgotsmallpox.他得了天花。
6、某些固定搭配的词组,如:
go to school (bed, church, class, college) 去上学(睡觉、做礼拜、上课、上大学);
in bed ( prison, hospital) 在睡觉(坐牢、住院)fromfirsttolast自始至终(frombeginningtoend)leaveoffice离职 leavecollege大学毕业 by post incaseoffire万一发生火灾的话atnight
1.Manypeopleagreethat__A_knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_____internationaltrade.
A.a;不填; B.the;an C.the;the D.不填;the(NMET96)
2.Papermoneywasin__C__useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury. (NMET1999) A.the;不填; B.the;the C.不填;the D.不填;不填
3.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith__B__animalsof___differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood. (NMET2000)A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.不填;the
4.Summersin__D__southofFrancearefor_____mostpartdryandsunny.(2000spring)
A./;a B.the;/ C./,/ D.the;the
5.Thewarmthof_B__sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.(NMET2001)
A.the;the B.the;不填; C.不填;the D.不填;不填
6.Jumpingoutof__C__airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____experience.(NMET2002)
A.不填;the B.不填;;an C.an;an D.the;the
7.—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?
—__C___.
A.Palmer’s B.ThePalmers’ C.ThePalmers D.ThePalmer’s
8.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_C_partthatitplayedin___IndustrialRevolution. (Chongqing2004)
A.不填;不填 B.the;不填; C.the;the D.a;the
9.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto__A_hotel;Icanfindyou__ bedinmyflat. (NMET2004-1)
A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填
10.—John,thereis______Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou. (NMET2004-4)
—I'min__A__bath.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填
11.On__B_newstoday,therewere_____reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.
A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the
12.Whenheleft__A___college,hegotajobas____reporterinanewspaperoffice.
A.不填;a B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the(Tianjin2004)
13.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade__A__discoverywhichcompletelychanged___man’sunderstandingofcolor. (Guangdong2004)
A.a…不填 B.a…the C.不填…the D.the…a
14.OnMay5,2005,at__D__WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith___scoreof4:
1. (江苏2005)
A.a;a B.不填;the C.a;不填 D.the;a
15.Thisbooktells__C__lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16. (辽宁2005)
A.the;the B.a;the C.the;不填 D.a;不填
16.Iknow__JohnLennon,butnot__B_famousone(披头士). (山东)
A./;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;a
17.Ifyougrowupin__B__largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith________others. (Jiangxi2005)
A./;an;the B.a;the;/ C.the;an;the D.a;the;the
18.(北京)26.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover__B__keyboard.
---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear________computer.
A.the;不填 B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a
19.(重庆)25.Everywheremanhascutdown___C__forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/
20.(辽宁)21.Ofall__D_reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas _____mostimportantone.
A.the;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;the
21.(陕西)15.Accordingto__B__WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent____spreadofAIDS.
A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;the
22.(湖南)22.In__C__reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof__heartdiseaseby76%.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.不填;a
23.(山东)21.Forhim__B__stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
24.—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?
—Sorry,wedon’thave__B__Johnsonhereinthevillage.[2007全国卷II]
A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/
25._C_walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring----packedlunch.
A.A;a B.The;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填[2007山东卷]
26.Polarbearslivemostlyon____seaice,whichtheyuseas_C_latformforhuntingseals.[2007湖南卷]
A.a;a B.a;the C.不填;a D.the;不填
27.In__B__ filmCastAway.TomHanksplays____mannamedChuckNoland.[2007陕西卷]
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a
28.Iwantedtocatch____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget__D_ridetothestation.[2007天津卷]
A.an,the B./,the C.an,/ D.the,a
29.Gorgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewas sureitwas_C_Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat____church.[2007重庆卷]
A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a
30.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby_B__seainsteadofdrivingacross__continent.(2008江苏卷)
A.the…the B./…the C.the…/ D./…/
31.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways__A__flowofpeopletoareasof__countrywheremorejobscanbefound.(2008四川卷)
A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a
32.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse__D_Internetas______resource.(2008山东)
A.不填:
a B.不填:
the C.the;the D.the;a
33.Myneighboraskedmetogofor_D_walk,butIdon'tthinkI'vegot______energy.
(2008辽宁卷)
A.a:
不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the
34.(2012四川)Wearesaidtobelivingin__D_InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.
A.an;theB./;theC./;aD.the;a
35.(2012浙江卷)Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen__C_gradualprocessthroughout___humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.
A.不填,theB.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a
36.(2012安徽卷)Carlisstudying_____foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup__A__meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.
A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the
37.(2012山东)Beingabletoafford___B___drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;a
38.(2011重庆卷)Incommunication,asmileisusually__C_
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 冠名
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)