学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编47.docx
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学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编47.docx
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学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编47
2019高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编(47)
阅读理解。
3Dcinemahasbeenaroundsincetheearly20thcentury,butHollywoodbroughtthetechnologybackin2007.Manythoughtitwasjustatricktomakemoremoney.ButthencameAvatar,thefirstmustseemoviein3D.
ButsinceAvatar,3Dcinemahasstruggled.In_2010,_several_3D_movies_bombed_at_the_box_office.Andbylate2010,somepeoplesaidthetechnologywasdead.Ofcourse,thatwasn'tthefirsttimeHollywoodhadstruggledwithnewtechnology.Althoughsoundwasaddedtomoviesinthelate1920s,ittookaudiencestimetogetusedtothenewtechnology.Butintheend,soundandcolourbecamethestandard.JamesCameron,directorofAvatar,thinkswe'regoingthroughthesameprocesswith3D.
Somesaycinemasarechargingtoomuchfor3Dmovies.IntheUS,seeinga3Dmoviecancostupto$7.5morethanseeingitin2D.Also,arecentstudyatCaliforniaStateUniversityfindsaudiencesdon'tactuallyenjoymoviesin3Danymorethanin2D.WalterMurch,afamousmovieeditor,wrotein2011thathumanbeingshavenoabilitytoprocess3Dimages.Watchinga3Dmovieconfusesourbrainandthisiswhysomepeoplegetheadaches.
ButJamesCamerondisagrees.Infact,herecentlypredictedthatinfiveyearsallmovieswillbein3D.Andtherearesignsthat3Disfightingback.More3Dmovieswereputonthemarketin2019thaneverbefore.TheLionKing3DrecentlymadeoverUS$150millionattheboxoffice,andCameron'sTitanic3Dmadeevenmore.
Whoknowswhatthefutureholdsfor3D?
StevenSpielbergrecentlysaid,“I'mhoping3Dgetstoapointwherepeoplenoticeit.Becausethenitjustbecomesanothertoolandhelpstellastory.”
1.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymeansthatin2010,3Dmovies________.
A.werenotsuccessfulB.becamepopular
C.developedquicklyD.wereofpoorquality
2.Theexampleofsoundandcolourisusedmainlytoshowthat________.
A.Hollywoodtendstoabsorbwhatisnew
B.3Dtechnologytakestimetobeaccepted
C.Hollywoodstruggleswithnewtechnology
D.hightechnologyhelpstomakebettermovies
3.InWalterMurch'sopinion,3Dmovies________.
A.bringmoviemakersgreatprofitsB.aremoreexpensivethan2Dmovies
C.dogreatharmtopeople'shealthD.areunsuitableforpeopletowatch
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Avatarwasthefirst3Dmovie.
B.3Dcinemahasexistedforyears.
C.Titanic3Dhasmadethemostmoney.
D.2019witnessedthecomingof3D'stime.
【要点综述】自从《阿凡达》采用3D影像技术获得巨大成功之后,全世界范围内掀起了一股波涛汹涌的3D热潮。
本文就3D时代是否到来展开了讨论。
1.A 推理判断题。
由本段中关键词struggled、dead和bombed可判断该句意为“票房失利”。
故选A项。
2.B 推理判断题。
根据第二段的“…thatwasn'tthefirsttimeHollywoodhadstruggledwithnewtechnology.”可知,作者用有声电影和彩色电影如何发展成为行业标准的例子来说明3D电影技术目前遭遇的尴尬境遇,指出其要被大众接受还需要时间。
故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。
根据第三段“…thathumanbeingshavenoabilitytoprocess3Dimages.Watchinga3Dmovieconfusesourbrainandthisiswhysomepeoplegetheadaches.”可以判断出,在WalterMurch看来,3D影像画面不适合人们观看。
故选D项。
4.B 推理判断题。
3D技术自从20世纪初出现以来,一直处于尴尬的境地。
多年来,人们一直讨论3D电影技术的发展前景。
文章首句是解题关键。
故选B项。
【2019高考训练题】阅读理解—主旨大意题、标题概括题。
ShamiisaspyworkingforMI5,theBritishdomesticsecurityservice.RecentlyhewasinterviewedbytheBBCforthenowTVdocumentaryseries.ModernSpies.
Shamiisn'thisrealnameandintheinterviewhisfacewasinshadow,soyoucouldn'tidentifyhim,buthespokeabouthisjobandwhatmotivateshim.
TheintervieweraskedShamiifhehasanyhesitationaboutspyingonotherpeople.“No,notatall,”repliedShami.“IknowwhyI'mdoingit.I'mtryingtoprebentsomethingmajoroccurringwhichcouldleadtolossoflife.That'smybiggestmotivation.”
Askedhowhefeltwhenhewasdoingaspyingactivity,Shamireplied,”Excited.Youfeelalotofpressure,butyouunderstandthetaskinhandandhowseriousitis.Youarethinkingaboutpotentialdangerswhichmightbeathreattoyourself.”Shamiadmittedthathisbiggestfearwasmissingavitalpieceofinformation,somethingthatwouldgoontocauselossoflife.
ShamisaidthatthereweresomeotherintelligenceofficersworkingatMI5'sLondonheadquarters.Spieslikehimareoutonthegroundwhiletheothers'jobistoanalyzeintelligencefromavarietyofdifferentsources.Hepointedoutthatvitalpiecescomefromhumansourcesofagentsfromwithinsuspectedterroristorganizations—astandardplotlineinHollywoodmovies,buthethought007waspurefantasy.”ThekeyelementoftheJamesBondmythisthatwearesomekindofillegalorganization—that'snotthecase.AndIcertainlywouldn'tbethekindoflonewolfinthefilms.”
1.MotivatesShamitocarryouthisjob.
A.Tospyonpeople
B.Topreventlossoflife
C.Toanalyzeimportantinformation
D.Togetexcitementfromdanger
2.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat
A.Shamioncemissedsomeimportantinformation
B.Shamiisrarelystressedoutwhendongatask
C.Thefilm007wasareflectionofShami'sreallife
D.MI5isalegalorganization
3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans
A.Shamineverfeltlonelybecausehecouldseefilms
B.Shamiwasnottheleadingactorinthefilm
C.Shamiworkedonateamratherthansingle-handedly
D.Shamineededthehelpofawolfforhisjob
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AReal-LifeSpyB.ModernSpies
C.SpyMoviesD.ComparisononSpies
语篇解读
本文是篇记叙文。
主要讲述的是现实生活中的一个间谍的故事。
1.B细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“IknowwhyI'mdoingitI'mtryingtopreventsomethingmajoroccurringwhichcouldleadtolossoflife.That'smybiggestmotivation.”可知B项正确。
2.D推理判断题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,D项符合文意
3.C句意理解题。
根据最后一段可知,不同的间谍分工不同:
有的负责在总部分析情报,有的则在外执行任务。
任务的完成是大家共同合作的结果,而不是像电影里詹姆斯·邦德一样单枪匹马完成任务。
A标题概括题。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是现实生活中的一个间谍,而非大多数人印象中的电影里的间谍。
故选A项最适合本文的标题。
阅读理解。
HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.
WhattoExpect
Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
AccommodationZones
HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.
MealPlansAvailable
♢ContinentalBreakfast
♢BreakfastandDinner
♢Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner
It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormally
partofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.
Friends
Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit.Youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.
Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes
Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.
()1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor____________.
A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudents
B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture
C.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon
D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtolikeinEnglishhomes
()2.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?
A、Roomcleaning.B、Medicalcare.
C、Freetransport.D、Physicaltraining.
()3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.
B.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone.
C.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.
D.Zone2ismorecrowdedthanZone4.
()4.Accordingtothepassage.WhatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?
A.DessertandcoffeeB.Fruitandvegetables.
C.breadandfruitjuiceD.Centreandcoldmeat.
()5.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?
A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.
B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.
C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.
D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.
【文章大意】应用文,文章介绍了到英国家庭寄宿学习英语交流语言。
1、D主旨大意题。
本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。
选D。
2、A细节理解题。
定位关键词thehostprovide。
由Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.可以得出答案。
3、B细节退推理题。
根据MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).可知大多数寄宿家庭都生活在伦敦的商业区。
可知商业区在伦敦的寄宿家庭区了。
4、C细节理解题。
定位关键词Breakfastinclude。
由ContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormally可知答案。
5、D细节理解题。
由最后一段Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestuleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.可知答案。
【科普知识型---阅读理解】
TheforcesthatmakeJapanoneoftheworld'smostearthquakeprone(有地震倾向的)countriescouldbecomepartofitslongtermenergysolution.
WaterfromdeepbelowthegroundatJapan'stensofthousandsofhotspringscouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.
AlthoughJapanesehightechcompaniesareleadersingeothermal(地热的)technologyandexportit,itsuseislimitedinthenation.
“Japanshouldnodoubtmakeuseofitsresourcesofgeothermalenergy,”saidYoshiyasuTakefuji,aleadingresearcherofthermalelectric
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