中科院期末考试题.docx
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中科院期末考试题.docx
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中科院期末考试题
PAPERONE
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(25minutes,20points)
SectionA(1pointeach)
1.A.Shedoesnotreallyneedhishelp.
B.Shehasnotstartedthinkingaboutityet.
C.Sheisverygratefultothemanforhisadvice.
D.Shehasalreadytalkedwiththeman.
2.A.Climbingthemountainwasterribleandexhausting.
B.Themountain’sscenerywasextremelybeautiful.
C.Hecouldhardlybreatheafterclimbingontothetop.
D.Thewindatopthemountainwasverystrong.
3.A.Mixed.
B.Fascinated.
C.Enthusiastic.
D.Indifferent.
4.A.ThewomanlooksdownuponMargaret.
B.ThewomanfeelsjealousofMargaret.
C.MargarethasthechancetomeetstarsattheWhiteHouse.
D.Margarethassetahighgoalinhercareer.
5.A.Hedoesn’tthinkthewomancandoboththingswell.
B.Hedoesn’tthinkthewomancandoboththingsatthesametime.
C.Hesuggeststhewomanstayathometotakecareofherdaughter.
D.Heencouragesthewomantodoapart-timejob.
6.A.Chrisandthemanaregoodfriends.
B.Chrisisillsothemangiveshimsomemoney.
C.Christoldthemanhedecidedtoreturnthemoney.
D.ThemantreatsChrisasChrishastreatedhim.
7.A.Themanwillgetahighscoreintheexam.
B.Themandidn’tdevotehimselftohisstudy.
C.Thewomanwouldhavehelpedhimintheexam.
D.Theteacherissostrictthatthestudentshavetodowhathesays.
8.A.Themanshowshisgoodwilltothewoman.
B.Themansuggestshernotregrettingwhat’salreadyhappened.
C.Thewomanisconfidentabouthandlingaprojectwell.
D.Thewomanisupsetbecausehermilkwasspilt.
9.A.Hewasplayingajoke.
B.HewasleavingBoston.
C.HewasmovingtoBoston.
D.Hewassellinghishousehimself.
SectionB(1pointeach)
Mini-talkone
10.A.SocialResearch.
B.WorldValuesSurvey.
C.TheWorld’sHappiestCountry.
D.PerspectivesonPsychologicalScience.
11.A.Happinesslevelsaroundtheworlddonotreallychange.
B.Manypeoplearoundtheworldliketotalkabouthappiness.
C.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarehappiernowthaninthepast.
D.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarelesshappynowthaninthepast.
12.A.Thehealth-caresysteminthecountryisgood.
B.Peopleinthecountrysharestrongfamilyties.
C.Thereisnohungerinthecountry.
D.Thereisnopoliticalandsocialunrest.
Mini-talkTwo
13.A.Itcanfindsmallchangesbelowgroundbeforetheearthquake.
B.Thedevicesareplacedmuchdeeperbelowground.
C.Thenewelectricaldevicesarehighlysensitive.
D.Itcanhelpfindtheearthquake-pronearea.
14.A.Theflowoftheundergroundwater.
B.ThemovementintheEarth’scenter.
C.Theincreaseofthetemperaturebelowground.
D.Therocksbelowgroundpushingtogether.
15.A.Itcanhelpreducethepowerofmajorearthquakes.
B.Itcanprovideasignalafewdaysbeforeamajorearthquake.
C.Itcanprovideasignaluptotenhoursbeforeamajorearthquake.
D.Itcantellpeoplewheretheearthquakecenteris.
SectionC(1pointeach)
16.Itisestimatedthatatleastonemillionpeopledieeveryyearbecauseofcomplications________.
17.TheprogramusedbytheUnitedNationsagencytoreducemistakesisaroundanew________.
18.In2004,thedeathratethatsurgicalcomplicationsledtoindevelopingcountrieswas________.
19.Theveryfirststepforthechecklististoconfirmthe________andtheoperationtobeperformed.
20.Surgicalequipmentiscountedtomakesure________staysinthepatient.
PARTIIVOCABULARY(10minutes,10points)
SectionA(0.5pointeach)
21.Withthedebtapproachingastaggeringsum,thiscompanyhadnochoicebuttodeclarebankruptcy.
A.astonishingB.swayingC.tremblingD.amusing
22.Whatyouhavejustsaidseemstohavenothingtodowiththematterinquestion.
A.underattackB.underconsideration
C.undersuspicionD.underway
23.Inthelightofthecurrentnewshisargumentseemstobewellgroundedandconvincing.
A.OnaccountofB.Bymeansof
C.WithregardtoD.Inviewof
24.OverseasathletesandofficialswereimpressedbythesuperbperformanceofChinesecounterparts.
A.uniqueB.splendidC.unbelievableD.imaginative
25.Youdon’thavetoaskhimtorenderanaccountofhisactions,forherarelytellsthetruth.
A.deliverB.narrateC.settleD.compress
26.Schoolsareadvisedtoworktogetherwithparentstoaddresstheissueofaddictiontocomputergames.
A.speaktoB.dealwithC.takedownD.gofor
27.Incontrast,thethreatposedbythesecondsourceofmajorterrorismisrealandlarge.
A.proposedB.presentedC.predictedD.prevented
28.AroundtheSpringFestival,aprevailingpracticeistoexchangegreetingsandvisits.
A.prevalentB.populousC.precedingD.present
29.Mymomwouldratherputhonestyfirstinherhierarchyofvalues,whichisimportantforourgrowth.
A.inventoryB.gradingC.accumulationD.assessment
30.Wehavecometorealizetheneedtoleaveenoughenvironmentalspaceforouroffspring.
A.contemporariesB.ancestorsC.descendantsD.neighbors
SectionB(0.5pointeach)
31.Somestoriesbringasmile,becausethey_______someofficialswhocarenothingbuttheirownposition.
A.makesenseofB.pokefunat
C.giverisetoD.letgoof
32.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasputforwardwhat_______themostseriousgovernmentwarningtodate.
A.addstoB.objectstoC.occurstoD.amountsto
33.Thesepapershavehelpedto________thecausesofdepressionandwaysoutofdepression.
A.catchsightofB.takeadvantageof
C.shedlightonD.getalongwith
34.Apersonmustsatisfyhisphysiologicalneeds,suchasfood,clothingandshelter,before_______anyotherobjective.
A.chasingB.pursuingC.sustainingD.searching
35.Wealth,advancededucationanda________occupationcangiveapersonhighstatusinsociety.
A.tediousB.wearyC.prestigiousD.notorious
36.Studieshaveshownthatworkers’desiretobeacceptedbyco-workerscould_______themmorestronglythanthedesiretoearnmoremoney.
A.hamperB.motivateC.interveneD.streamline
37.Anetworkofminiaturetoxindetectorshasbeen_______in30Americancitiesforthesakeofbio-security.
A.deployedB.committedC.indulgedD.immersed
38.Since2004,some60millionvisitorstotheU.S.havehadtheirtwoindexfingerprintsrecordedbyan_______scanner.
A.oppositeB.organicC.occasionalD.optical
39.Withthissensitivemachine,wecanfindthe_______ofamilligramofaspirininanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool.
A.counterpartB.equivalentC.averageD.installation
40.Theconstructionof_______andtheoriesreflectsthescientists’interpretationofwhathasbeenobserved.
A.prototypesB.hypothesesC.fantasiesD.imaginations
PARTIIICLOZETEST(10minutes,10points,1pointeach)
Bluecollarandgovernmentjobsareamongthemost41careersforUSgraduates,accordingtoUSNewsmagazine’s2008BestCareersreport.USemployersareincreasinglyoffshoringprofessionaljobs.Thismeanslessjobs42college-graduateskills,themagazinesays.
Asinmanyothercountries,UShighschoolstudentsaretoldthatcollegeisthe43.Sothere’sagrowing44ofskilledpeopleinjobsthatdon’trequireacollegeeducation.Butthereportalsosaysthatsomerewardingblue-collarcareers,suchastechnicalworkinthebiomedicalequipmentandsecuritysystemssectors,aremore45tocollegegraduates.Thesearemoreknowledge-basedthantheusualblue-collarjobs.
Governmentisbecominganemployerof46.Corporations,fueledbypressurestocompeteglobally,continuetogetever47.Non-profitorganizationsareincreasinglystrappedforcash.Governmentisabletopayemployeeswell,48theirpracticesareeconomicallysound,themagazinesays.Thereportalsoindicatesthatsocial49maybetheenemyofcontentmentincareer.Peopleareflockingingreaternumberstocareersinthelaw,medicineandarchitecture.Yetrecentsurveysofjobsatisfactioninthoseprofessions50aless-than-rosypicture.
41.A.profitableB.promisingC.promptD.progressive
42.A.acquireB.inquireC.requireD.request
43.A.routeB.roadC.passageD.way
44.A.shortageB.necessityC.decreaseD.increase
45.A.capableofgoingB.likelytogo
C.pronetogoingD.abletogo
46.A.rightB.electionC.choiceD.occasion
47.A.fatterB.heavierC.lighterD.leaner
48.A.whetherornotB.nowandthenC.offandonD.soandso
49.A.postB.statusC.levelD.grade
50.A.purchaseB.demonstrateC.paintD.alter
PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION(45minutes,30points,1pointeach)
PassageOne
Justinwasalwaysprepared.Hismottowas“Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.”Hisbedroomwassofullofflatbicycletires,benttennisrackets,deflatedbasketballs,andgameswithmissingpiecesthatyoucouldbarelygetinthedoor.Hisparentspleadedwithhimtocleanouthisroom.
“Whatuseisafishtankwithaholeinthebottom?
”hisfatherasked.ButJustinsimplysmiledandrepeatedhismotto,“Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.”
WhenJustinwasawayfromhome,healwayscarriedhisbluebackpack.Helikedtothinkofitasasmallerversionofhisbedroom—aplacetostorethemanyobjectsthathecollected.Itwassowornandstretchedthatithardlyresembledabackpackanymore.Itwasfullofthekindofthingsthatseemedunimportant,butwhenusedwithalittleimagination,mightcomeinhandy.
Justinhadearnedareputati
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