广东省佛山市届高三教学质量检测二模英语.docx
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广东省佛山市届高三教学质量检测二模英语.docx
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广东省佛山市届高三教学质量检测二模英语
2020年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测
(二)
英语
本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型(A),并将条形码贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。
因听力另考,试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whichcountrycanyoutraveltoin2020thatwillallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,andsavemoremoney?
Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,transportation,andfoodforless.
Kyrgyzstan,$25/day
KyrgyzstanisthechoiceformosttravelersinterestedintryingoutCentralAsia,andmostwell-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets.Foodischeap,soisgettingaroundusingtheminibuses.Youcanfindhostelsandlocalhomestaysforlessthan$10.Mealscost$4–$8perday.
Romania,$33/day
IfyouareplanningaEuropeantripthat’saffordableandalittlebitoffthebeatenpath,Romaniaisperfectforyou.Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremainunknowntomostforeigners.Youcanalsotakefreewalkingtoursinthenumeroushistoricalsites.Hostelsrun$10–$15pernight,foodisheartyanddelicious,andthepublictransportationisreliableandaffordable.Mealscost
$10–$15perday.
Arizona&Utah,$55/day
ForanAmericanSouthwestroadtrip,you’llspendanaverageof$110/daywhenyouaresolo.Ifyouhavejustoneotherperson,you’dbeabletosplitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf.Ifyouhavetwootherpeoplealong,takeitdowntoonethirdandsoon.Themorethemerrier.
SouthAfrica,$40/day
AnyhostelsinSouthAfricaareinbeautifulsettingsandeachhasauniquepersonality,andaffordabletoo.Foodcangetexpensive.Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotofmoney.Thebest(andpossiblycheapest)waytogetaroundthecountryistorentacarandsharewith3otherpeople.Mealscost
$12–$15perday.
21.WhatmakesRomaniadifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Nicehostels.
B.Deliciousfood.
C.Less-visitedtowns.
D.Cheaptransportation.
22.WhatmaytheauthorrecommendfortravellinginSouthAfrica?
A.Driveyourowncars.
B.Cookyourownlunches.
C.Stayinexcellenthotels.
D.Finduniquetravelpartners.
23.Whatfeaturedothefourdestinationsshare?
A.They’refamousforhistoricalplaces.
B.They’rethebestplacesfortravelling.
C.Theyhaveconvenientpublictransportation.
D.They’regoodtravelchoicesforsavingmoney.
B
Hotdogs,peanuts,anorderlygreenfield:
SalMiyakeloveseverythingaboutherfirstbaseballgame
–alovesharedbyauthorScottSimonasakidatWrigleyFieldinChicago,Illinois.
SalisthemaincharacterinSimon’sfirstkidsnovel,SunnysidePlaza.Tocreateherworld,Simonmadeuseofhisjobatahalfwayhousewhenhewas19yearsold.Hecaredforadultswithmentaldisabilities.Workingtheeveningshift,hemadesuretheybrushedtheirteethandtooktheirmedicinebeforebedtime.
“AllmylifeI’vewantedtowriteaboutthatexperience,”saidSimon,ajournalistwhohostsWeekendEditionSaturdayforaradiostation.Hesaidthejobchangedhislife.
LikeSimon’slong-agoclients,Sallivesinahomeforadultswithmentalchallenges.It’scalledSunnysidePlaza.Saliskindandhard-working,andshehelpsthecookinthekitcheneveryday.Sheisalsoveryobservant.Salmaynotbeabletoread,butshenoticesdetailsthatothersoftenmiss.WhensomeofherSunnysidefriendsbegintodie,Saltriestofigureoutwhy.Becauseofherdisability,peopledon’talwaystakeherseriously,butothershelp,sometimesinsurprisingways.
Atthehalfwayhouse,“Ienjoyedgettingtoknowpeoplewhoatfirstsightseemedaworldawayfromme,”saidSimon.“ThenIrealizedhowmuchwehadincommon.Wetalkedandjoked.Ilikedspendingtimewiththem.”OneofSimon’sfavoritememories:
taking12oftheresidentstoaChicagoCubsbaseballgame,wheretheiramazementmirrorsSal’sinthebook.
SimonbasedSalonseveralpeopleheknew,andhedidadditionalresearchtomakesurehervoiceandviewpointarebelievable.“Iwantedtogetallthisright,”saidSimon.“Thebooksyoureadwhenyou’reyoungreallystaywithyou.”Forhim,thismeanttheclassicshismotherguidedhimto,includinghisfavoritesBlackBeautybyAnnaSewellandATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSalMiyakefromthetext?
A.SheresemblesSimoninpersonality.
B.Sheisanimaginarypersoninafiction.
C.ShelovesplayingbaseballwithSimon.
D.SheworksinSunnysidePlazaasSimondid.
25.WhatdoesSimonthinkofhisjobatthehalfwayhouse?
A.Ameansofearninghisliving.
B.Achancetomakeforeignfriends.
C.Aplatformtoimprovehisbaseballskills.
D.Anexperienceinfluencinghislifegreatly.
26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthenovelSunnysidePlaza?
A.ItreflectsSimon’sworkingexperience.
B.ItsmaincharacterwasbasedonSimon.
C.ItwaswritteninmemoryofSimon’smother.
D.Ithasencouragedthousandsofdisabledmen.
27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ClassicsReadingMakesaGreatWriter
B.WorkingExperiencesChangeYourView
C.Life-changingJobInspiresFirstKidsNovel
D.HelpingtheDisabledBringsYouHappiness
C
LifeexpectancyintheUnitedStateshasbeenindeclineforthefirsttimeindecades,andpublichealthofficialshaveidentifiedaseriesofpotentialcauses,includinginaccessiblehealthcare,risingdrugaddictionandratesofmentalhealthdisorders,andsocio-economicfactors.Now,astudyledbytheYaleSchoolofMedicinehasattemptedtofindouttherelativeimpactoftwofactorsmostoftenlinkedtolifeexpectancy–raceandeducation–bylookingatdataabout5,114blackandwhiteparticipantsinfourU.S.cities.
Thelivesanddeathsamongthisgroupofpeople–whotookpartinthestudyapproximately30yearsagowhentheywereintheirearly20s–showthatthelevelofeducation,andnotrace,isthebestpredictorofwhowilllivethelongest.
Amongthe5,114peoplefollowedinthestudy,395haddied.Thesedeathswereoccurringinworking-agepeople,oftenwithchildren,beforetheageof60.Theratesofdeathamongparticipantsinthisgroupdidclearlyshowracialdifferences,withapproximately9%ofblacksdyingatanearlyagecomparedto6%ofwhites.Therewerealsodifferencesincausesofdeathbyrace.Forinstance,blackmenweresignificantlymorelikelytodieofmurderandwhitemenfromAIDS.Themostcommoncausesofdeathacrossallgroupsovertimewerecardiovasculardiseaseandcancer.
Buttherewerealsoobviousdifferencesinratesofdeathbyeducationlevel.Approximately13%ofparticipantswithahighschooldegreeorlesseducationdiedcomparedwithonlyapproximately5%ofcollegegraduates.
Strikingly,whenlookingatraceandeducationatthesametime,theresearchersfoundthatdifferencesrelatedtoracealmostdisappeared:
13.5%ofblacksubjectsand13.2%ofwhitesubjectswithahighschooldegreeorlessdiedduringthecourseofthestudy.Bycontrast,5.9%ofblacksubjectsand4.3%ofwhiteswithcollegedegreeshaddied.
Therefore,improvingoverallqualityofeducationissomethingtangiblethatcanhelpreverse(扭转)
thistroublingtrendinreductionoflifeexpectancyamongmiddle-agedadults.
28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?
A.Thewhitesaremoreaggressive.
B.Thewhitesgothighereducation.
C.Moreblacksthanwhitesdiedyoung.
D.Morewhitesthanblacksdiedofcancer.
29.Comparedwitheducation,theinfluenceofraceondeathratesis.
A.significantB.unnoticeableC.growingD.long-lasting
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tangible”probablymean?
A.Realistic.B.Creative.C.Challenging.D.Temporary.
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindings?
A.Peoplecangetsmartthroughlearning.
B.Oneshouldnotdiscriminateotherraces.
C.Peopledon’tenjoyequalrightsforeducation.
D.Onecanlivelongerbygettingmoreeducation.
D
Asthecoronavirusspreads,remoteworkarrangementspreservecontinuityandallowpeopletostaybusydoingsomethingfamiliarduringatimeofcrisis.Atfirstglance,telecommuting(远程办公)mightnotseemsobad.
Whileitworkswellforsome,itdoesn’tforeveryone.Workingremotelyhaswidespreadnegativeconsequences,includingpeoplespendingtimeworkingthattheymightotherwisehavespentwithfamilyorfriends–becausetheycaneasilycrosstheirwork-lifeboundaries,theyendupworkinglongerhours.
Peoplewhotelecommutemayalsohavetroublefreeingthemselvesfromworkandfromthetechnologythatenablesit,whichcontributestotheharmfulconsequencesofreducingface-to-facetimeandpersonalinteractions.Whenhumansrelyontechnology,wemayforgethowessentialtheseinteractionsaretohumanhappiness.
Asauniversityprofessor,mydaysconsistofsocialinteractionswithstudentsandcolleagues.Igenerallyfindthoseconversationsandtheresultingrelationshipsinspiringandrewarding.Thecoronavirussituationmeansthatcountlessteacherslikemefacethepossibilityofstandinginfrontofacamerainsteadofaclassroom.I’dpreferdoingthattocancelingclass,butIcan’thelpwonderingwhethermyjob,alongwithsomanyothers,isabouttoexperienceagreatandpotentiallypermanentchange.
Iwonderhowmanyfacultymembersmightbelaidoffiftheuniversitydecidesteachingremotelyisgoodenough,orhowmanypeoplewillbeletgowhenth
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- 关 键 词:
- 广东省 佛山市 届高三 教学质量 检测 英语