英语初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx
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英语初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx
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英语初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧超强及练习题含答案
【英语】初三英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
"CanIseemybaby?
"askedthehappynewmother.Whenthebabywasinherarms,shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.
Timeproved(证明)thatthebaby'shearingwasperfect,Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,"Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak(怪胎)."
Theboygrewup.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliterature(文学)andmusic.
Theboy'sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor."Couldanythingbedone?
"heaskedthedoctor,
"IbelieveIcouldgraft(移植)apairofouterears,ifyoucouldgetthem,"thedoctorsaid.
However,twoyearswentby,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,"Son,someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'sasecret,"Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.
Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.
"Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherlonghairbecut,"hesaidgently,"andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey?
"
Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.
(1)Whatwaswrongwiththebaby?
(2)Whydidtheboyrushhomecryingfromschooloneday?
(3)Theboydidn'tknowwhohaddonatedtheouterearstohimbeforehismother'sdeath,didhe?
(4)Whodonatedtheearstotheboyinfact?
(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?
【答案】
(1)Hehadbeenbornwithoutears.
(2)Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak.
(3)No,hedidn't.
(4)Hismother.
(5)Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事,歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱,同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。
(1)细节理解题。
根据shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.可知这个孩子出生没有双耳,故答案为Hehadbeenbornwithoutears。
(2)细节理解题。
根据herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak(怪胎)"可知男孩跑回家,哭着对他妈妈说:
一个男孩儿叫他怪胎,故答案为Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.可知,后来有一天,这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的,故答案为No,hedidn't。
(4)理论推断题。
根据"Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears."可知她的母亲没有了双耳,结尾处提及"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道,而在于为你奉献却不让你知道,联系前文"someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'sasecret"有神秘人捐赠不让他知道,可推断出是他的妈妈为这个男孩捐献了耳朵,故答案为Hismother.
(5)主旨推断题。
根据"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"可知,真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道,这也是作者想要通过这篇文章想要告诉我们的,故答案为Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.阅读下面的短文,在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。
MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.
Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones…whichburnlikewood."Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.
After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________
【答案】MarcoPolo;trip;1292;experiences
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。
在中国居住了17年之久,在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。
⑴character人物。
本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹,故答案为MarcoPolo。
⑵根据第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行,故答案为trip。
⑶根据After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯,结合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他们在1275年到达中国,所以1275+17=1292,故答案为1292。
⑷根据文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。
故答案为experiences。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel(残暴的)tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack(进攻)ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate(装饰)theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.________Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.
A.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.
B.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.
C.It'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.
D.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.
E.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.
【答案】C;A;D;B;E
4.阅读短文,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。
Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings(缺点).Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.
AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."
HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest."Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.
WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."
HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!
①Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,"Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer."Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.
(1)What'sinthebackbox?
(2)DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox?
(3)WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates?
(4)请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文.
(5)请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文.
【答案】
(1)Ourownshortcomings.
(2)Yes,hedid.
(3)InTony'sopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michaelwasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.
(4)他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。
(5)Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony总是看见他人的错误,却看不见自己的缺点。
(1)根据whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点,故答案为Ourownshortcomings。
(2)根据AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.一个叫做托尼的男孩,总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么,由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子,故采用肯定回答,故答案为Yes,hedid.。
(3)根据hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry. Itishardtobefriendswithyou."他对本说,"你太容易生气了,很难和你做朋友",HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实,WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."当约翰太累而不和他去远足时,他说,"你真是一个不友好的人",HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母,结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气的人,迈克尔是个不诚实的人,约翰是个不友好的人,尼克是个骄傲于父母的人,因为全文用一般过去时,故回答也采用一般过去时,故答案为InTony'sopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michael wasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.。
(4)couldnot意思是不能;understand意思是理解,why意思是为何,getonwellwith意思是和某人相处的好;others意思是其他人,故答案为:
他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处.。
(5)根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好,也可以理解为他发现,比起别人他不是更好的,发现一词采用find,由于时态为一般过去时,故find变为found,比别人则用thanothers,不是更好的用wasnotbetter,故答案为:
Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦虑的)?
Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?
IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing(治愈)Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.
TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.
DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse(崩溃),"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.
JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure(压力)Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.
Theg
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