广西桂林理工大学综合英语考研真题.docx
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广西桂林理工大学综合英语考研真题.docx
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广西桂林理工大学综合英语考研真题
2021年广西桂林理工大学综合英语考研真题
PartIStructureandExpression(30分,每题1分)
Directions:
Inthissectionthereare30sentencesfollowedbyfourmultiplechoices.Chooseonetocompletethesentences.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
1.Achildwithhealthyappetiterarelydislikesfood_____itisbadlycooked.
A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.inthat
2.Noonecanbe_____hastyinmakingthedecisionasitissuchacriticalcase.
A.veryB.soC.tooD.that
3._____studentshavecertain“gift〞incommon,theyshouldbegroupedtogether.
A.WhileB.WhereC.WhenD.As
4.hisgraduation,hefoundajobwithadecentincome.
A.AtB.DuringC.WithD.Upon
5.Ifthesehumaninitiativesareaidedbyspecialquality-controlinstruments,machines,andscientificsamplingprocedures,_______.
A.somuchthebetterB.themuchbetterC.soit’llbebetterD.beitthebetter
6.writers,likeFlaubert,willspenddaystryingtogetoneortwosentencesexactlyright.
A.CarefulB.CautiousC.ScrupulousD.Prudent
7.Andthepollutedwaterdoesnotmerelythelifeoftheseabutthreatensthepeoplewhoinhabitandvisititsshores.
A.stiffB.strifeC.stifleD.strive
8.Suchdiseasesastyphoid,paratyphoid,dysentery,polio,viralhepatitisandfoodpoisoningare_______inthearea,andthereareperiodicoutbreaksofcholera.
A.epidemicB.endemicC.rifeD.rampant
9.Anevengreaterriskintheageingundergroundgas-pipes.
A.larksB.luresC.lurchesD.lurks
10.Anti-materialiststenttotheimportanceofthings.
A.deriveB.derideC.depriveD.drive
11.Laterschoolstarttime’scontributiontoteenagers’academicperformanceisnotanone.
A.suspiciousB.vagueC.equivocalD.equivalent
12.Theundevelopedtechnologyoftheperiodtheconstructionofmoredelicatewalls.
A.secludedB.precludedC.concludedD.deluded
13.Humanbeingsfeaturetheircreativeabilitytotrivialimpulsesintomomentousconsequences.
A.transformB.translateC.transmuteD.transmit
14.Hypocrisyisthethatvicepaystovirtue.
A.contributeB.attributeC.distributeD.tribute
15.Mostofhisstudytimeis_____bycomputergames.
A.absorbedB.ingestedC.digestedD.devoured
16.Maryisveryassheisconstantlychanginghermind.
A.suspiciousB.capriciousC.deliciousD.precarious
17.Therich___themselvesfromcontactwiththepoor.
A.residedB.retreatedC.secludedD.groped
18.Hefoundithardtochoosefurniturethatwas____withthemodernstyleofthehouse.
A.constantB.consistentC.consequentD.constituent
19.One’s_____remarkatthewrongmomentcouldruinthewholeplan.
A.indiscreetB.improperC.inappropriateD.impossible
20.TheaverageChinesepeoplewill_____themselvesforyearstobuyahouse.
A.stingB.stinkC.stintD.stir
21.Ourprogresswas_____bytheextremeweather.
A.hamperedB.forbiddenC.stoppedD.suspended
22.Thenegotiationhadreacheda(n)_____,withbothpartiesrefusingtomakecompromise.
A.dilemmaB.difficultyC.embarrassmentD.impasse
23.Thisnewlaserprinteris_____withallleadingsoftware.
A.comparableB.competitiveC.compatibleD.cooperative
24.Problemshavebeen_____bylongneglect.
A.evacuatedB.agitatedC.decapitatedD.aggravated
25.Avisitormust_____tothecustomsofthecountrywherehelives.
A.informB.conformC.confirmD.affirm
26.Itisfartoodifficultfortheyoungadultto_____betweentruthandfalsehood.
A.discernB.discardC.disperseD.disregard
27.Inthe_____lightIcouldhardlymakeoutthewayhome.
A.frailB.failingC.failedD.fail
28.Drinkingwaterbeforeyourmealwilltakethe_____offyourhunger.
A.edgeB.edictC.edibleD.eddy
29.Thosewhoare_____ofprofitswillnotalwaysbehappy.
A.insatiableB.fondC.insaneD.critical
30.It_____onmethatJohnsonhadbeenmakingusnobodybutafoolallalong.
A.dweltB.dawnedC.restedD.lay
PartIIFigureofSpeech(10分,每题1分)
Directions:
Identifythefigureofspeechineachofthefollowingsentences.ChoosethebestanswerfromtheboxandwritethecorrespondinglettersofyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
A.Metaphor
B.Simile
C.Oxymoron
D.Personification
E.Alliteration
F.Contrast
G.Euphemism
H.Metonymy
I.TransferredEpithet
J.Parallelism
1.Iwanderedlonelyasacloudthatfloatsovervalleysandhills.
2.Themotherisundergoingthejoyfulpain,andthepainfuljoyofchildbirth.
3.Moneyisabottomlesssea,inwhichhonor,conscience,andtruthmaybedrowned.
4.Athousandmustachescanlivetogether,butnotfourbreasts.
5.Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldwhilethetruthisputtingonitsshoes.
6.Hewasbothoutofpocketandoutofspiritsbythatcatastrophe,failedinhishealthandprophesiedthespeedyruinoftheempire.
7.Technologicalprogresshasmerelyprovideduswithmoreefficientmeansforgoingbackwards.
8.TheAmericansocietysawagnawingpovertyduringthetearsoftheGreatDepression.
9.Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.
10.Nesttohealth,heart,home,happinessformobileAmericansdependsupontheautomobile.
PartIIIBlankFilling(20分,每题1分)
Directions:
Chooseaproperwordfromtheboxtofillineachblankinthefollowingpassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.WritethecorrespondinglettersofyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
A.fit
B.their
C.therefore
D.risks
E.requirements
F.without
G.little
H.partly
I.outof
J.basis
K.appeal
L.its
M.majority
N.however
O.job
P.disregarding
Q.no
R.consideration
S.Moreover
T.occupation
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan1shouldbemadeevenbeforechoiceofacurriculuminhighschool.Actually,2,mostpeoplemakeseveraljobchoicesduringtheirworkinglives,3becauseofeconomicandindustrialchangesandpartlytoimprove4position.The“oneperfectjob〞doesnotexist.Youngpeopleshould5enterintoabroadflexibletrainingprogramthatwill6themforafieldofworkratherthanforasingle7.
Unfortunatelymanyyoungpeoplehavetomakecareerplans8benefitofhelpfromacompetentvocationalcounselororpsychologist.Knowing9abouttheoccupationalworld,orthemselvesforthatmatter,theychoosetheirlifeworkonahit-or-miss10.Somedriftfromjobtojob.Others11toworkinwhichtheyareunhappyandforwhichtheyarenotfitted.Onecommonmistakeischoosinganoccupationfor12realorimaginedprestige.Toomanyhigh-schoolstudents--ortheirparentsforthem--choosetheprofessionalfield,13boththerelativelysmallproportionofworkersintheprofessionsandtheextremelyhigheducationalandpersonal14.Theimaginedorrealprestigeofaprofessionora“White-collar〞jobis15goodreasonforchoosingitaslife’swork.16,theseoccupationsarenotalwayswellpaid.Sincealargeproportionofjobsareinmechanicalandmanualwork,the17ofyoungpeopleshouldgiveserious18tothesefields.
Beforemakinganoccupationalchoice,apersonshouldhaveageneralideaofwhathewants19lifeandhowhardheiswillingtoworktogetit.Somepeopledesiresocialprestige,othersintellectualsatisfaction.Somewantsecurity;othersarewillingtotake20forfinancialgain.Eachoccupationalchoicehasitsdemandsaswellasitsrewards.
PartIVParaphrase(20分,每题2分)
Directions:
ExplainthefollowingsentencesinyourownwordsandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
1.Awordthatismoreorlessright,aloosephrase,anambiguousexpression,avagueadjective,willnotsatisfyawriterwhoaimsatcleanEnglish.
2.Thisknackforgoinginstinctivelytotheheartofamatterwasthesecretofhismajorscientificdiscoveries.
3.Muchofhumanexistenceconsistsofeffortsaimedatmakingsurethatthingsdon’tgowrong,fallapart,breakdown,orstoprunninguntiladecentintervalhaselapsedaftermanufacture.
4.Theideaofusingaproductonceorforabriefperiodandthenreplacingit,runscountertothegrainofsocietiesorindividualssteepedinaheritageofpoverty.
5.Theseedsmustbecarefullychosen;theymustfallongoodground;theymustbesedulouslytended,ifthevivifyingfruitsaretobeathandwhenneeded.
6.Finally,withbothofuscombiningourlinguisticandimaginativeresources,finally,afterwhatseemsanotherhour,wedecodeit.
7.Associatingbeautywithwomenhasputbeautyevenfurtheronthedefensive,morally.
8.So,forme,oneofthekeenestpleasuresofappetiteremainsinthewanting,notthesatisfaction.
9.Economyisonepowerfulmotiveforcamping,sincetheinitialoutlayuponequipmentorthroughhiringit,thetotalexpensecanbefarlessthanthecostofhotels.
10.Forallthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur,delaycanofteninspireandreviveacreativesoul.
PartVWordFormation(10分,每题1分)
Directions:
WriteoutthefullformofthefollowingwordsandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
1.ASEAN2.APEC3.CIIE4.BRICS5.NBC
6.e-cigar7.radar8.Brexit9.motel10.ecotourism
PartVIGeneralKnowledge(10分,每题1分)
Directions:
Choosethebestanswertoeachofthe10multiple-choicequestions.MarkyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
1._____isthecapitalofCanada.
A.VancouverB.OttawaC.MontrealD.York
2.U.S.presidentsnormallyservea(n)_____term.
A.two-yearB.four-yearC.six-yearD.eight-year
3.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisNOTlocatedintheNortheast,U.S.?
A.Huston.B.Boston.C.Baltimore.D.Philadelphia.
4._____isthestatechurchinEngland.
A.TheRomanCatholicChurchB.TheBaptistChurch
C.TheProtestantChurchD.TheChurchofEngland
5.ThenovelEmmaiswrittenby_____.
A.MaryShelley
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