最新英语《 中考模拟检测试题》含答案.docx
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最新英语《 中考模拟检测试题》含答案.docx
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最新英语《中考模拟检测试题》含答案
中考英语模拟试卷
考生须知:
l.全卷共有三在部分。
满分为90分,考试时间为90分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.
Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文学)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.
"Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
Undertheslogan(口号)”Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.
ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”.
"Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.
1.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?
A.Readers. B.ChinesePoetryConference.
C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders. D.TheVoiceofChina.
2.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?
A.Anactress B.Asinger C.Ahostess D.Ahostessandproducer
3.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.
A.love B.joy C.surprise D.pride
B
WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?
Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?
Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics(特征).
●Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey’reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.
●Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin._________Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.
●Theyarecritical(批判性的)thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze(分析)andsynthesize(合成)informationFromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.
●Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,they
usuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.
4.Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean?
A.Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.
B.Personswhoareteachingknowledge
C.Personswhosejobsareinventingknowledge
D.Personswhoaretestingknowledge.
5.Whatcanbeputintheblank(空白处)?
A.Theydon'tlikelearningonsociety.
B.Theylearnbothfromandwithothers
C.Theylearnfromplantsandanimals
D.Theyinviteeachothertoparties
6.Whichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?
A.Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformation
B.Youbelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudy
C.Youcorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.
D.Youaskothersforhelpwhenyoucantcorrectyourownmistakes
7.Howisthepassageorganized?
(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
C
Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?
Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi’andidit.
OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschooltookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival(城市生存).Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,buttheyalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的)activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.
Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandsawhowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance.“Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit,”hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.
Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工).“Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.
Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn’tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour.“Welearnedhowtopersuadeothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt…afteralmost20tries,wegotanexpensivenecklace,”hesaid.TheywillgiveallofthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.
8.AccordingtoParagraph2,___________.
a.adultscanjointhisactivityb.studentsaregivenalittlemoney
c.studentshavetodohardtasksd.twelvecitieshavejoinedthisactivity
A.abB.bcC.cdD.ad
9.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT_____.
A.goingtoBeijingtodotheirtasksB.workingpart-timejobs
C.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandmakingpapercrafts
10.Duringthisactivity,_____.
A.ZhangQiyuegaveupwhenhewasrefusedB.studentslearnedthatlifeishard
C.ZhaoJiachengmademoneybysingingD.studentslearnedhowtomakepapercrafts
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LivinginacityforonedayB.Livingishard
C.SurvivingononeyuanD.Lookingforpart-timejobs
D
ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.
Theenzymeisableto breakdown PET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.
Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.
JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”
TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量地).
“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.
12.Accomgtothescientiststheengymemaysolvetheproblemofpollution.
A.airB.waterC.lightDplastic
13.Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“______”inChinese.
A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解
14.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics_______.
A.inBritainB.intheUSC.inJapanD.inChina
15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.
B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.
C.Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.
D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
下面文章中有五处(第16-20题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Breakfastcereals(谷类早餐食物)arepopularinmanycountries.IntheUSA,theyareservedinnineoutoftenhomes.Theyaremadefromgrains(谷物)suchascorn,wheatandrice.(16)
Inthebeginning,cerealswerehealthyfood.Inthelate1800s.somedoctorsintheUSAmadetheminhospitalsandgavethemtotheirpatients.
(2)However,thissoonchanged,andfromthe19305,some
companiesbegantoaddsugartotheircerealsandsellthemaschildren’sfood.Theymadealotofmoneythisway,buttheywerenthealthyfoodanymore.Thesedayssomechildrenscerealsare50%sugar(3)
Thisishowcerealindifferentshapes,likestarsandballsismade
●First,thegrainistakentothefactory,whereitis
cleanedandchecked.
●Thenitispreparedforcooking.Itismadeintoflour(粉)andmixedwithotheringredients(原料)(19)
●Whenitissoft,itisputintospecialmachineswhichmakeitintoshapeslikestars,circlesorevenletters.
●Theshapesarebaked(烘烤)inanoventodrythem.Thentheyare"puffed"inanothermachinetomakethemlightandfullofair.
(20)
A.Waterisaddedandthemixtureisboiled.
BAnddoctorssaychildrenshouldnteatthemtoooften.
C.Finally,thecerealispackedintoboxes,readyfortheshops.
D.Andtheyareusuallyeatenwithmilk,orwithyogurtandfruit.
E.Atfirsttheyusedwholegrains,withoutsugarorsaltandtheydidnttastegood.
F.Breakfastcerealsarepopular.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
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