1、最新英语 中考模拟检测试题含答案中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：l.全卷共有三在部分。满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 AAs a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging peopl
2、e to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life.Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. she had a great love for traditional literature(文学)from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the U.S, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conferenc
3、e asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job.The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, said Dong. To her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.Under the slogan(口号)”Re
4、ading touches peoples hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer.Readers became a turning point in Dong s 21 years of hosting She said it brought her quite ahuge challenge”.There is
5、 no shortcut(捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going. 1. What shows is Dong Qing hosting now?A. Readers. B. Chinese Poetry Conference.C. Chinese
6、poetry Conference and Readers. D. The Voice of China. 2. What does Dong Qing do at present?A. An actress B. A singer C. A hostess D. A hostess and producer 3. The underlined word “passion” in the second paragraph probably means “great _”.A. love B. joy C. surprise D. pride BWhat Does a Lifelong Lear
7、ner Look Like?Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like?Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).They are knowledge seekers. They are always
8、 searching for much information on a topic theyre interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _
9、 They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it is use
10、ful for the question at hand.They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, theyusually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.4. What does the underlined knowledge seekers mean?A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.B. Per
11、sons who are teaching knowledgeC. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledgeD. Persons who are testing knowledge.5. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A. They dont like learning on society.B. They learn both from and with othersC. They learn from plants and animalsD. They invite each other to parties
12、6. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize informationB. You believe in the information you get and use them in your studyC. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.D. You ask others for help w
13、hen you cant correct your own mistakes7. How is the passage organized?(P= Paragraph)A. B. C. D. CIf you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school took par
14、t in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(城市生存). Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的) activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.To make money, many students looked for part-time
15、jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing i
16、n parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). “This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places to fin
17、ish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace ,” he said.
18、They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.8. According to Paragraph 2, _.a. adults can join this activity b. students are given a little moneyc. students have to do hard tasks d. twelve cities have joined this activityA. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad9. To make money, students tried m
19、any things EXCEPT _.A. going to Beijing to do their tasks B. working part-time jobsC. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts10. During this activity, _.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused B. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singing D. students l
20、earned how to make paper crafts11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Living in a city for one day B. Living is hard C. Surviving on one yuan D. Looking for part-time jobs DScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics (塑料). With its help, p
21、lastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able tobreak downPET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain i
22、n the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was h
23、elping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the n
24、atural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地).“Wel
25、l see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.12. Accomg to the scientists the engyme may solve theproblem of pollution.A. air B. water C. light D plastic13. The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage proba
26、bly means “_” in Chinese.A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解14. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics _.A. in Britain B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme
27、will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 16-20题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Breakfast cereals（谷类早餐食物） are popular inmany
28、countries. In the USA, they are served in nine outof ten homes. They are made from grains(谷物)suchas corn, wheat and rice. (16)In the beginning, cereals were healthy food. In thelate 1800s. some doctors in the USA made them inhospitals and gave them to their patients. (2)However, this soon changed, a
29、nd from the 19305, somecompanies began to add sugar to their cereals and sellthem as childrens food. They made a lot of money thisway, but they werent healthy food anymore. Thesedays some children s cereals are 50% sugar (3)This is how cereal in different shapes, like starsand balls is madeFirst, th
30、e grain is taken to the factory, where it iscleaned and checked. Then it is prepared for cooking. It is made into flour（粉） and mixed with other ingredients（原料）(19)When it is soft, it is put into special machines which make it into shapes like stars, circles or even letters.The shapes are baked（烘烤） i
31、n an oven to dry them.Then they arepuffed in another machine to make them light and full of air.(20) A. Water is added and the mixture is boiled.B And doctors say children shouldn t eat them too often.C. Finally, the cereal is packed into boxes, ready for the shops.D. And they are usually eaten with milk, or with yogurt and fruit.E. At first they used whole grains, without sugar or salt and they didn t tastegood. F.Breakfast cereals are popular.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。
