4现在进行时态.docx
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4现在进行时态.docx
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4现在进行时态
现在进行时专项复习
一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语
定义:
表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:
由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成
标志性词语:
1.现在进行时.通常用“now”“look”“listen”“atthe(this)moment”.
eg:
Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.
eg:
Look!
Mymotherisrunning!
!
!
eg:
Listen!
Theyarereading.
eg:
Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.
二、动词现在分词的构成规则
1一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studyingspeak---speakingsay---sayingcarry---carryingwake---waking
2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
come---comingmake---makingleave---leavinghave---havingtake---taking
3以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing
stop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---runningforget---forgettingbegin---beginning这类词还有:
bigin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。
三、现在进行时的用法
(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:
Motheriscookinginthekitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。
Whatareyoulookingat?
你在看什么?
(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行),例如:
Isshewritinganovel?
她正在写一本小说吗?
(3)用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。
适用于这种情况的动词主要有:
go,come,leave,start,arrive等。
例如:
I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。
Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火车很快就要到达了。
四、现在进行时的句型变化
•肯定式结构:
主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
例如:
Wearerunningnow.
•否定式结构:
主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
例如:
Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.
•一般疑问句式结构:
Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
例如:
IsshehavingEnglishlesson?
回答:
肯定Yes,sheis.否定:
No,sheisn’t.
•特殊疑问句式结构:
疑问词+be+主语+其他?
例如:
Whatishedoingnow?
回答:
Heisswimming.
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play_____________run______________swim_____________make____
go______________like____________ write______________ski_____________read_____________have____________sing _____________dance___________put______________see____________ buy_____________jog____________
live___________ take______________come_____________get_____________stop____________sit_____________ begin____________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen!
Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood now.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look!
They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It's 5 o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
11.NancyandIare__________(make)amodelplane.
12.Look,heis__________(clean)thewindows.
13.Theboys____________(run)withthecatnow.
14.Ican’t_________(skate),butIcan_________(ski).
15.Thestudentsare__________(draw)intheclassroom.
16.MysisterandIlike_________(listen)tomusic.
17.Myfather____________(watch)TVinthebedroomnow.
18.There_______(be)alampnearthesofa.
19.What_________he________(do)now?
He____________(swim).
20.Ilike______(jog).Ican_______(jog).Iam_____(jog)inthestreetnow.
21.Myparents_________(be)teachers.
22.How_________(be)yourfather?
He_________(be)fine.
23.Iam_________(ride)abikenow.Look,Nancy_______(ride)abikewithme.
24.Kate_________(dance).MikeandHelen_________(skate)now.
25._________SuHai_________(wash)clothesnow?
No,she_________.She_________(sweep)thefloor.
26.Ilike_________(play)theviolin.I’m_______(play)now.ButIcan’t_________(dance).
27.Doyoulike_________(peach)?
No,I_________.Ilike_________(make)masks.
28.Canyou_______(come)and______(help)______(he)with________(he)Maths?
29._____they_________(sing)songsnow?
Yes,they_________.Theycan_________(sing)many_________(song).
30.What_________(be)intheschool?
There_________(be)somebuildings.
三.用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_____________.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
9.Whatareyou_________(do)now?
I___________(eat)bread.
10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.
11. Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.
12.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?
No,heisn’t.He____________(play).
13.WhereisMax?
He___________(run)onthegrass.
14.listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?
Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.
15.______he_____________(talk)withme?
16.We_______________(play)footballnow.
17.What_________you__________(do)?
18.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
19.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.
20.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.
21.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(have)classes.
22.________theboy___________(write)hishomework?
23.Look!
Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.
24.Listen!
Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.
25.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Where’sourteacher?
------He______________(watch)afootballmatchontheplayground(操场)now.
2. Don’tmakeanynoise.Jim_______________(sleep)
3. They_______________(be)intheroomnow.
4. Howcolditis!
It’s_______________(snow)heavily.
5. Listen!
PeterandBecky_______________(talk)abouttheweather.
6. Bequiet!
Myteacheris____________________(say)something.
7. It’s8o’clock.They____________(have)anEnglishclass.
8. Hurryup!
Yourmother_________(wait)foryoudownstairs.(在楼下)
9. Wherearethetwins?
------They_______________(play)footballatschool.
10. Mr.Jonescan’tcome.He_______________(have)ameeting.
11. Look!
They________________(run)alongthestreet.
12. We___________(practise)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.
13. ____________you__________(study)English?
------Yes,Iam.
用动词适当形式填空
1.Thepostman_______(send)aletternow.Helikes_____(he)job.
2.Look,thatismylittlesister.She______(read)_______(she)favouritebook.
3.KittyandMissFang____________(look)atthemapoftheparknow.
4.It's8o'clock.Peter____________(run)ontheParkRoad.
5.Look,Kittyisbesidethepond.She_______(watch)thefishandtheducks.
6.Haveyougot_________(some)apples?
Yes,I’vegot______(some).
7.Whereare_______(they)friends?
______(they)areintheplayground.
8._______(not)openthewindow,please.It'scold.
9.She______(like)to______(sing).
10.Linda'smother______(nothave)gotcoffee,butLinda______(have).
11.There_______(be)somejuiceinthebottle.There______(be)fivebottlesofjuice.
12.Canyouruncle____(sing)verywell?
Yes,heis______(sing)now.
13.Hercousins_______(like)________(draw)pictures.Butnowthey_____________(write)theirhomework.
14.Wherearethepupils?
They__________(have)lunchinthecanteen.
15.Here__________(be)anyhayforthesmallcow.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
___________________________________________________________
3.I’mplayingfootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________________________________________
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
___________________________________________________________
5.NancyiswatchingTVnow.(用everyevening替换now)
_________________________________________
6.Ioftenlistentomusicintheevening.(用now替often)
四、现在进行时翻译练习
1.我正在读英语。
I ________ ___________ English.
2.他正在写字。
He ______ _________.
3.你正在唱歌吗?
是的,我在唱歌。
不,我不在唱歌。
_______you________?
Yes,_______________./
No,______________
4.他(她)在听音乐吗?
________he/she__________________________?
5.你正在干什么?
我正在做作业。
_______areyou_______?
I’m____________________________.
6.看!
杰克正在游泳。
Look,Jack_________________.
7.现在我正在打扫房间。
I________________my________now.
8.你父亲在干什么?
他正在看电视。
What______yourfather_______?
He ______ _______ ______.
9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。
Lindaoften_______her_________intheevening.
Butshe__________________thisevening
10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。
We_________________________now.
四、选择题
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singing B.aresing C.issinging D.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.have B.having C.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.crying B.cried C.iscrying D.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearing B.wearing C.arewearD.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.
A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works
7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking
8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.
A.iscleaning B.clean C.cleans
9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.
A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening
10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.
A.get B.gets C.getting
11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.
A.wash/do B.iswashing/isdoing C.washes/does
12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____
somecoffeeforit.
A.have/have B.have/has C.has/have
13.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
A.jumping B.running C.ridin
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