高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题16及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题16及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题16及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题(16)及答案
C8[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]---B
Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:
shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?
Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?
Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?
Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?
Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.
60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's________.
A.senseofhearing
B.senseofsight
C.senseoftouch
D.senseofsmell
61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein________.
A.thesizeofcards
B.thecolourofpictures
C.theshapeofpatterns
D.thenumberofobjects
62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?
A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.
B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.
C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.
D.Tokeepthebabies'interest.
63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Sciencefiction.
B.Children'sliterature.
C.Anadvertisement.
D.Asciencereport.
【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。
通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行实验。
60.B 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段中的“Shestaresatitcarefully.”可知,本段是对孩子的视觉进行实验。
故选B。
61.D 事实细节题。
根据文章第二段中的“Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.”可知D正确。
62.C 推理判断题。
文章第一段描述对孩子的视力进行实验,接下来用鼓来对孩子的听力继续实验。
所以选C。
63.D 推理判断题。
纵观文章,这是一篇医学实验报告,所以选D。
社会生活类---49
Celebrity(名人)hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumption(消费)ontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon’tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.
Celebrityclothinglinesaren’tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepasttheyweretypicallyaimedattheordinaryconsumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoyequalfamewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.
However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitial(最初的)attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyalty(忠诚)returningtotried-and-truelabels.
Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s(自我的)potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertotheconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.
1.Fashionmagazinestoday .
A.seldomputmodelsonthecover
B.nolongerputmodelsonthecover
C.neednotworryaboutcelebrities’marketpotential
D.judgethemarketpotentialofeverycelebritycorrectly
2.Achangeintheconsumermarketcanbefoundtodaythat .
A.priceratherthanbrandnameismoreconcerned
B.producersprefermodelstocelebritiesforadvertisements
C.producerspreferTVactressestofilmstarsforadvertisements
D.qualityratherthantheoutsideofproductsismoreconcerned
3.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4indicatesthatanywrongstepwillpossibly .
A.decreasethepopularityofacelebrityandthesalesofhisproducts
B.damagetheimageofacelebrityintheeyesofthegeneralpublic
C.cutshorttheartisticcareerofacelebrityinshowbusiness
D.influencethepriceofacelebrity’sproducts
4.Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.celebrityandpersonalstyle
B.celebrityandmarketpotential
C.celebrityandfashiondesign
D.celebrityandclothingindustry
【参考答案】49.1-4ADAB
社会生活类----50
Theglobalenergycrisisisapproaching.Whatcanwedo?
Herearesomestepsyoucantake.
Coolingputsthegreateststressonyoursummerenergybillandthepowergrid(电网).Justasatune-upforyourcarcanimproveyourgasmileage,ayearlytune-upofyourheatingandcoolingsystemcanimproveefficiencyandcomfort.Cleanorreplacefiltermonthlyorasneeded.
Forcentralairconditioningsystemsandroomairconditioners,lookfortheENERGYSTAR,thefederalgovernment’ssymbolforenergyefficiency.Forcentralair,purchasethesystemwiththehighestpossibleSeasonalEnergyEfficiencyRatia(SEER).
Useenergy-efficientceilingfanseitheraloneorwithairconditioning.Ceilingfansdoagreatjobofcirculatingair.Whenusedwithairconditioning,fansallowyoutoraisethethermostat(恒温器)andcutcosts.Ceilingfanscoolpeople,notrooms,sobeforeyouleave,turnofftheceilingfan.
Letaprogrammablethermostat“rememberforyou”toautomaticallyadjusttheindoorclimatewithyourdailyandweekendpatternstoreducecoolingbillsbyupto10percent.Youcancomehometoacomfortablehousewithoutwastingenergyandcreatingpollutionalldaywhileyouareatwork.
Trytomakeyourhomeairtightenoughtoincreaseyourcomfort,makeyourhomequieterandcleanerandreduceyourcoolingcostsupto20percent.
Cutyourairconditioningload,andreducepollutionbyplantingleafytreesaroundyourhomeandfixingreflectivebricksonyourroof.
Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringtheday,orfixshadingequipmenttoavoidheatbuild-up.
Turnoffeverythingnotinuse:
lights,TVs,computers.Andusefluorescentbulbs(荧光灯),whichprovidebright,warmlightwhileusingatleasttwo-thirdslessenergy,producing70percentlessbeatandlastingupto10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs(白炽灯).
Drivethecarthatgetsbettergasmileagewheneverpossibleifyouownmorethanonevehicle.Ifyoudrive12,500milesayear,switching10percentofyourtripsfromacarthatgets20milespergallontoonethatgets30mpgwillsaveyoumorethan$65peryear.
Carpool.TheaverageU.S.commuter(乘车上班族)couldsaveabout$260ayearbysharingcarstwiceaweekwithtwootherpeopleinacarthatgets20.1mpg—assumingthethreepassengerssharethecostofgas.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thethermostatisusedto .
A.makeroomsquieter
B.controlroomtemperature
C.turnofftheairconditioner
D.reduceroomairpollution
2.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthorprobablydiscourages .
A.plantingleafytreesaroundyourhome
B.turningofftheceilingfanbeforeyouleaveyourhouse
C.keepingyoursouth-facingwindowsopenduringtheday
D.usingfluorescentbulbsinsteadofincandescentbulbs
3.Accordingtothepassage,youcansavefuelby .
A.usingenergy-efficientceilingfans
B.sharingcarswithothersonworkdays
C.turningoffeverythingnotinuse
D.reducing10%ofyourcartripseveryyear
4.Thispassageismainlyabout .
A.energy-savingtips B.fuel-savingtips
C.do-it-yourselftips D.environment-protectingtips
【参考答案】50.1-4BCBA
C8[2013·浙江卷]----B
Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.
Ifbloodisred,whyareveins(静脉)blue?
Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody,whenit'ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.
Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?
Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryou'rebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou'resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofee
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