高考考前30天英语冲刺卷含答案解析.docx
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高考考前30天英语冲刺卷含答案解析.docx
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高考考前30天英语冲刺卷含答案解析
2018年高考考前30天英语冲刺卷(解析版)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.What’stheweatherlikenow?
2.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inahotel.B.Inabar.C.Athome.
3.Whydoesthegirlhurryhome?
A.Tojoininagroupdiscussion.B.Togetsomethingimportant.
C.Tohaveaquickmeal.
4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Haveameeting.B.Gethersonhome.C.Gototheoffice.
5.Whendoesthemanleave?
A.NextWednesday.B.NextFriday.C.ThisSunday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?
A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinessman.
7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.He’samiddleschoolstudent.B.He’snowstudyingbusiness.
C.He’samanofwideinterests.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whereisthewoman’sbirthplace?
A.America.B.Britain.C.Argentina.
9.WhydidthewomangotoArgentinathreeyearsago?
A.Toreportevents.B.Tovisitherrelatives.C.Togosightseeing.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Hostandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandtourist.
11.Howlongisthespeakers’trip?
A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.
12.Whatwillthespeakersvisittomorrow?
A.Amuseum.B.Achurch.C.Atower.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whereisthewoman?
A.Atahotel.B.Athome.C.Atajewelleryshop.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestions?
A.Useless.B.Practical.C.Acceptable.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthenecklace?
A.Itisunderatable.B.ItisborrowedfromLisa.
C.Itisfoundbyahotelclerk.
16.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Gotoaparty.B.Returntothehotel.
C.Makeatelephonecall.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Entertainmentactivities.B.Sportscompetitions.
C.TVprogrammes.
18.Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:
20am.B.8:
40am.C.9:
00am.
19.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?
A.Itneedsnotickets.B.ItisintheShip’sGym.C.Itisonat9:
00pm.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FirstladyMichelleObamaturns50onFriday,Jan.17,2014.
MichelleObamahasspentthefirsthalf-centuryofherlifebreakingbarriersandcheckingoffaseriesoffirsts.Now,asshereacheshermilestonebirthdayFriday,thenationwillbewatchingtoseeinwhatotherareasshewillleavehermark.
FiveyearsaftermovingintotheWhiteHouse,andwithoutare-electioncampaigntoworryabout,shehasmoreroomtorelaxinherroleand,politicalwatcherssay,possiblybecomemorevocal(声音的)onpoliticalissuesinthethreeyearsleftinoffice.
Sofar,criticshavecomplainedaboutMichelle’ssilenceonissueswheretheyexp
ectedtohearhervoice:
Lastyear,atthestartofherhusband’ssecondterm,shedisappointedadvocatesfortightergun-controlmeasuresaftershefailedtopushharderontheissueinresponsetothemassacre(残杀)atSandyHookElementarySchoolinNewtown,Conn.Shealsodisappointedsomefeminists(女权主义者)whowantedhertodefendtheircausesinsteadoffallingbackonherself-describedroleasthenation’s“mom-in-chief”.Nordidshehandleracialissuesduringhersecondterm,assomehadexpected.
“Themostimportantthingtorememberis,whetheryouareblack,whiteorHispanic,you’rethefirstladyandthepresidentofallthepeopleintheUnitedStates.That’sahugemeltingpot,sotoreinforce(强化)thatshe’sAfricanAmericanoveranythingelsewouldnotbewise,”saidAnitaMcBride,whodirectsprogrammingandnationalconferencesonthelegacies(遗产)ofAmerica’sfirstladiesandtheirhistoricalinfluenceatAmericanUniversity.
ValerieJarrett,atopWhiteHouseadviserandaclosefriendoftheObamas,saidthefirstladydoesn’twantto“spreadherselftoothin”.
“Shereallywantstohaveamaximumimpactandtodothatinfewerareas,”JarretttoldtheAssociatedPre
ss.“That,”shesaid,“isbetterthantryingtotakeoneverysinglepossiblecause.”
ButRobertWatson,aLynnUniversityprofessor,saidheexpectsObamato“goalittleharderatissues”overthenextseveralyears.“Second-termfirstladiesusuallyfeelmoreateasetospeakmoreforcefullyaboutissuesclosetotheirheart,”hesaid.
MyraGutin,aRyderUniversitycommunicationsprofessorandfrequentlectureronfirstladies,saidsheexpectsObamatocontinuemakingbothofthemapriorityinherremainingyearsintheWhiteHouse,giventheirsuccess.Michellelaunchedthe“Let’sMove”campaignin2010.Itinparticularhasgainedwidespreadsupport,rangingfromtheNationalFootballLeaguetotheSesameStreetfranchise(特许),whichevengavepermissiontotheproduceindustrytouseitslicensedcharactersforfreeonfruitsandvegetables.
“There’snosuchthingasatraditionalfirstlady,notanymoreinthistechnology-filledworld.IsMrsObamacuttingedge?
Issheanactivist?
No.Asfirstladiesgo,Ithinkshe’sbeenpoliticallycarefulbecauseshedoesnotwanttheretobeamajorflare-upthatwouldrequireherhusbandtousehispoliticalcapitaltocleanup,”shesaid.“Butshe’snotexactlyjustsittingintheWhiteHousepouringteaandhavingreceptions,either.”
21.CriticsweredisappointedwithMichellebecause .
A.shedidn’tputgun-controlmeasuresintoeffect
B.shefailedsomefeministstostandouttobeacareerwoman
C.shedidn’tsolvesomeracialproblems
D.shefailedtovoiceheropiniononsomeissues
22.Accordingtotheprofessorsoradvisers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.It’snotwisetoreinforceMichelleisAfricanAmericanoveranythingelse.
B.It’sbetterforMichelletohaveamaximumimpactthantotakeoneverypossiblecause.
C.It’sexpectedforMichelletogoalittleharderatissues.
D.It’satraditionforfirstladiestostayoutofpoliticalissues.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spreadherselftoothin”inParagraph6mean?
A.Trytodoalotofworkatthesametime.B.Getverytired.
C.Trytoimprovephysicalfitness.D.Moveherselfawayfromothers.
24.InParagraph9,thecampaign“Let’sMove”mightbeaimingtohelppeople .
a.gainwidespreadsupport
b.becomemorephysicallyactive
c.haveaccesstohealthierfoods
d.raiseawarenessaboutguncontrol
A.a,cB.a,bC.b,cD.c,d
B
Howdoyoudesignapayplanthatmotivatespeopletodotheirbestwork?
AnewstudybythreeHarvardresearcherssuggestsanovelanswer:
Shortlyafteryouhirenewworkers,givethemaraise.
“Previousresearchhasshownthatpayingpeoplemorethantheyexpectmayelicitreciprocity(相互作用)intheformofgreaterproductivit
y,”notesDeepakMalhotra,aHarvardbusiness-administrationprofessorwhoworkedonthestudy.Whatheandhiscolleaguesfound,however,wastha
ttheconnectionbetweenmorepayandextraeffortdependsonpresentingtheincrease“asagift—thatis,assomethingyou’vechosentodopurelyasanicegesture,withnostringsattached”.
Malhotraandhisteamstudied267peoplehiredbyoDesk,aglobalonlinenetworkoffreelancers,todoaone-timedata-entryprojectforfourhours.Allofthenewhireswerepeopleindevelopingcountries,forwhomhourlywagesof$3and$4werehigherthanwhattheyhadbeenmakinginpreviousjobs.
Theresearcherssplitthegroupupintothreeequalparts.Onegroupwastoldtheywouldearn$3anhour.Asecondgroupwasinitiallyhiredat$3anhourbut,beforetheystartedworking,theygotasurprise:
Thebudgetfortheprojecthadexpandedunexpectedly,theyweretold,andtheywouldnowbepaid$4anhour.Thethirdgroupwasoffered$4anhourfromthestartandgivennoincrease.
Eventhoughthesecondandthirdgroupswereeventuallypaidthesameamount,thesecondgroupworkedharderandproducedmore—about20%more—thaneitheroftheothertwo.Peopleinthesecondgro
upalsoshowedthemoststamina,maintainingtheirfocusallthewaythroughtheassignedtaskandperformingespeciallywelltowardtheendofthefourhours.Interestingly,themoreexperiencedemployeesinthehigh-performinggroupwerethemostproductiveofall,apparentlybecausetheirpreviousworkexperienceledthemtoappreciatetherarityofanunexpectedraise.
Contrarytoconventionalwisdom,Malhotrapointsoutthathigherpay,inandofitself,didn’tpromoteproductivity:
Peoplewhomade$4anhourfromthebeginningworkednoharderthanthosewhowerehiredat$3andwerethenpaid$3.
Togetthemostimpactfromtheirpayplans,headds,companiesmightconsidernotonlywhattopaynewhires,butwhentopayit.
“Thekeythingishowyoupresent(thereasonforanincrease),”hesays.Dolingoutextramoneycouldpromoteproductivitymost“ifyoumakeitclearthatthepayraiseissomethingyou’rechoosingtodojustbecauseyoucan.Ourtheoryisthatpeoplewillreciprocate.Ifyoudosomethingnice,they’lldosomethingniceback.”
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresearch?
A.Noneoftheparticipantsearnedmorethan$4anhourinpreviousjobs.
B.89oftheparticipantsgota$1wageraisefortheirhighproductivity.
C.Itwassoimportantthatthebudgetforitwasincreasedintheprocess.
D.Staminashowninitwaspositivelyrelatedtotheamountofmoneypaid.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stamina”mostprobablym
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