八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldman.Hehadthreesons.Oneday,hecalledthemtogetherandsaid,"Sons,Iwilldiesoon.Tomyeldestsongivehalfmycamels,tomysecond,onethird(三分之ー),andtomyyoungest,oneninth(九分之一)."Soonafterthathedied.
Theoldmanhadseventeencamels,andthethreebrothersdidn'tknowhowtodoastheirfathersaid.Theythoughtforalongtimeabouttheproblem,anditseemedthattheymusteitherkillsomeofthecamelsandcutthemintopieces,ordisobeytheirfather.Atlast,theywenttotheirfather'soldfriendandaskedforhisadvice.Assoonasheheardtheirstory,hesaid."Iwillhelpyou.Iwasagoodfriendofyourfathers.Iamold.Ihaveonlyonecamel,buttakeit.Itisyours."
Thethreesonsthankedtheoldmanandtookhiscamel.Nowtheyfounditwaseasytodoastheirfatherwished.Theeldesttookhalf—thatwasninecamels;thesecondtookonethird—thatwassix;andtheyoungesttookoneninth—thatwastwo.
Aftereachhadgothiscamels,theyfoundthattherewasstillacamelthere.Toshowtheirthankstotheirfather'sfriend,theygavethecamelbacktohim.
(1)Howmanycamelsdidthefirstoldmanhave?
A. Onlyone.
B. Three.
C. Seventeen.
D. Eighteen.
(2)Theunderlinedword"disobey"means"_______"inChinese.
A. 服从 B. 违背 C. 听从 D. 嘲笑
(3)Whydidthesecondoldmangivehiscameltothethreebrothers?
A. Becausehedidn'tlikethem.
B. Becausehewantedtohelpthem.
C. Becausehewantedtopunishthem.
D. Becausehewantedtotrickthem.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Howtodividecamels
B. Theoldman'sgoodfriend
C. Threecleverbrothers
D. Theoldman'scamels
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
从前一位老人在临终前将自己的十七匹骆驼二分之一,三分之一与九分之一的比例分给三个儿子,最后他们在老人朋友的帮助下,各得到了自己应该得到的骆驼。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Theoldmanhadseventeencamels, 可知,这位老人一共有十七匹骆驼,故选C。
(2)词义推断题。
根据文中的语句 Theythoughtforalongtimeabouttheproblem,anditseemedthattheymusteitherkillsomeofthecamelsandcutthemintopieces,ordisobeytheirfather. 理解可知,disobey的含义是违背,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句hesaid."Iwillhelpyou.Iwasagoodfriendofyourfathers.Iamold.Ihaveonlyonecamel,buttakeit.Itisyours."理解可知,这位老人将自己的骆驼送给他们的目的就是帮助他们,故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。
本文主要介绍了怎样分骆驼的故事,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
ThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,"Womenholduphalfthesky."Now,let'slookatsomefamouswomenwhohaveabiginfluenceinChina.
China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamProfession:
SportswomenKeyword:
PersistentAchievement:
Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sOlympicglory(荣耀)thatfirstflew30yearsago.
DongQing
Profession:
TVhostessKeyword:
IntelligentAchievement:
Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference(会议)andReaders.Theshowsareredefining(重新定义)audiences'opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingthebeautyoflife.
DongMingzhu
Profession:
BusinesswomanKeyword:
ThoughtfulAchievement:
DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghaswontheaward"Top10EconomicFiguresinChina".
WuYishu
Profession:
Student‘Keyword:
WiseAchievement:
WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshehasbecomefamousonline."
(1)WhendidChina'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?
A. In1986. B. In1996. C. In2002. D. In2016.
(2)DongQingisfamousfor/as .
A. atelevisionhostess B. thebeautyofhergoodlife
C. herrichknowledge
D. theaward"Top10EconomicFigures"inChina
(3)Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"GREE"inthethirdformstandsfor?
A. Anameofafamousperson.
B. Alargesupermarket.
C. Anameofagreatfactory.
D. AgoodTVprogram.
(4)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuYishu?
A. Persistent.
B. Intelligent
C. Thoughtful.
D. Wise.
(5)WhocanyouseeonthesameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewomenplayersandDongQing.
B. DongMingzhuandDongQing.
C. ThewomenplayersandDongMingzhu D. WuYishuandDongQing.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个表格Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sOlympicglory(荣耀)thatfirstflew30yearsago.经过12年的等待,中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。
球队现在是。
被誉为国家英雄,骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。
可知30年前是2016-30=1986年,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个表格Profession:
TVhostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据第三个表格DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。
所以GREE是一个工厂的名字,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据第四个表格Keyword:
Wise可知是明智的,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据第二个表格Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference(会议)andReaders.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会,第四个表格WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。
可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上,所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.
Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight(重量).One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.
Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.
Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
(1)Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?
A. Eatingtoomuch. B. Drinkingtoomuch.
C. Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.
D. Alltheabove.(以上所有)
(2)Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?
A. Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,
B. Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.
C. Eatless,drinklessandsleepless. D. Smokealotandexercisemore.
(3)Thewritermainlytellsus____________.
A. howtorun
B. runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy
C. howtoloseweight
D. runningisbetterthandoctors
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了,经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康,远离疾病,驱散寒冷,也能使我们放松。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯:
吃的太多,喝酒太多,抽烟太多,没有足够的锻炼。
可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃,不要抽烟,多多锻炼。
故选A。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。
只有选项Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。
能揭示文章大意。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4.阅读理解
Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?
Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?
TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.
Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.
Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.
Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen(冷冻)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.
(1)PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith________manyyearsago.
A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruitjuice
D. eggsandsalt
(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassa
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