河北省唐山市学年高二上学期期末考试A卷英语试题df78f105222f4808ba44ea593f5e6372.docx
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河北省唐山市学年高二上学期期末考试A卷英语试题df78f105222f4808ba44ea593f5e6372.docx
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河北省唐山市学年高二上学期期末考试A卷英语试题df78f105222f4808ba44ea593f5e6372
绝密★启用前
【市级联考】河北省唐山市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试(A卷)英语试题
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1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
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一、完形填空
Itwasafoggyday.MydaughterCarolynhadinsistedIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain,butIhad1desiretodriveupthemountainroadtoherhouse.
However,hereIwas,unhappyforthetwo-hour2throughfog.BythetimeIsawhow3itwas,I'dgonetoofartoturnback.“4couldbeworththis”,IsaidtomyselfasI5forward.
“I'llstayforlunch,butI'm6backbeforethefoglifts,"IannouncedassoonasIarrived.“Butcouldyoudrivemetothe7,Mom?
OrIdrive—I'musedtoit."Carolynbegged.Iwas8finally.Tenminuteslaterwewereonthemountaintop.We9thecarandgotout.Aswewalkedalongapathwithhugepines(松树)toweringoverus,thepeaceoftheplacebeganto10mymindgradually.Thenweturnedacomer,andIstoppedin11.Fromthetopofthemountainwere12ofvariousbeautifulflowersinblossomrunningdownandacrossthevalleys!
Andwesternbluebirdsplayedhappilyovertheheadsofthem!
Who13suchbeauty?
Why?
How?
ThenIsawasign,14,“OneWoman—TwoHandsandTwoFeet;OneataTime;Startedin1978."Iwasso15bywhatwehadseenthatIcouldhardlyspeakforawhile.ThenIsaid,“Whenshestarteditwasjustthebeginningofa(n)16,butshekeptatitfor40years.Andshemadeit17.Shechangedtheworld,oneatatime!
”
“IfI'dhadsuchanideaand18atit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave19?
"Iaskedmyself.Carolynlookedatme,smiling."Starttomorrow,"shesaid.“Betteryet,20today.”
1.A.someB.any.C.noD.much
2.A.waitB.walkC.attemptD.journey
3.A.clearB.thickC.darkD.bright
4.A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something
5.A.hurriedB.marchedC.inchedD.climbed
6.A.headingB.comingC.movingD.looking
7.A.garageB.houseC.topD.garden
8.A.toldB.understoodC.assistedD.persuaded
9.A.examinedB.parkedC.followedD.took
10.A.crossB.readC.changeD.fill
11.A.surpriseB.panicC.angerD.sorrow
12.A.marketsB.bunchesC.pilesD.rivers
13.A.discoveredB.createdC.recoveredD.changed
14.A.readingB.writingC.sharingD.printing
15.A.amusedB.disappointedC.touchedD.discouraged
16.A.questionB.idea.C.promiseD.struggle
17.A.casuallyB.instantlyC.eventuallyD.normally
18.A.jumpedB.workedC.graspedD.stared
19.A.achievedB.scoredC.plantedD.saved
20.A.calmB.seekC.quitD.start
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二、阅读理解
WinterCampsfromPacificScienceCenter
January26-28(3-dayweek)atPacificScienceCenter
Cost:
$240,or$220forPacSciMembers
Campsrunfrom8:
45a.m.-3:
30p.m.daily
SmartestArtists(GradesK-1)
Color!
Sparkle!
Dazzlinglight!
Exploretheexcitementofscienceandthebeautyofnaturetouncoveryourcreativegenius.Whileproducinguniqueandoriginalpiecesofart,discoverthesciencebehindyourwork.Makeakaleidoscopetodiscoverthemysteriesofreflection.
LabWizards(Grades2-3)
Abracadabra!
Unlockthesecretsofthewizardingworldasyoudiscoverthescienceofreallifemagic.Explorechemistryasyourteacherteachesyouhowtodoubleboilachocolatefroganddiscoverthesecretpowersofeatableplants.Doyoudaretotryaworm-flavoredcandy?
Makeyourownmagicaltreatstosharewithyourfamily.
MessyScience(Grades4-5)
Prepareyourselfforthemessiestsciencethatyouhaveeverseen!
Makesodarainfromthesky,paintwithbubbles,andtesthowfaryoucanthrowwaterballoonswithoutthembreaking.Ifit'swet,sticky,smellyordirty,we'llfindanexperimenttogetyouelbowdeepinthescienceofdirt.
ExhibitDesign(Grades6-8)
Now'syourchancetocreateyourownScienceCenterexhibit!
Asuccessfulexhibitbeginswithacoolideaandrequirescarefulplanningwithabalanceofgraphics,sciencecontentandhands-onmaterials.Meetanexhibitdesignerandtourourexhibitsbehind-the-scenes.Then,workwithateamtodesign,buildanddisplayanexhibitmodeltoburncuriosityaboutyourbigidea.
Formoreinformationorregistration,pleasevisitourwebsitehttp:
//wintercamps.org.
21.HowmuchshouldamemberofPacSciandfournon-memberspayforthecamp?
A.$1200.B.$1120.
C.$1180.D.$1100.
22.Inwhichcampcanyoutrytheworm-flavoredsweets?
A.SmartestArtists.B.LabWizards.
C.MessyScience.D.ExhibitDesign.
23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?
A.Abiologytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.
C.AnInternetwebpage.D.Anewspaperadvertisement.
Mymother,anurseatStonyBrookUniversityHospital,workedatnightsothatshecouldcomehomeintimetosendmetoschool.She'dsleepduringthedayandbereadywhenwereturnedhomebeforeheadingoutagainintheevening.Thiswentonfor23years.Shenevercomplained(抱怨).Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwayshadenoughenergytobemymom.
SheoftenhadtoworkonChristmas,ChristmasEveorNewYear'sEve,andsometimesThanksgiving,whichmademeupset.However,beforeholidaysshealwaysdecoratedtheinsideandoutsideofourhouse.She'dalsohavecookiesbakingintheoven,aholiday-themedmovieintheVCR,andmusicplayingthroughoutourhouseforus.Butwhenitwastimetogotowork,therewasnoroomfordebate.“Whydoyouhavetoworkonthisdayofalldays?
"I'dasksadly."Theyneedme,too,dearson,"she'drespond,compassion(同情)inhertone.
ForalongtimeIdidn'tunderstandwhysheshouldcaresomuchaboutthosesickstrangers.Recently,asmygrandmotherbecameill,Ifoundmyselfspendingmoretimeinhospitals.ThescenesIsawinthehospitalmademeseethedifferentsideofmymother.Thenursescheckedheart,bloodandoxygenlevels,madesurepatientswerecomfortable.Theyliftedpatientsinandoutofbedandhelpedthemtothebathroom.Beyondtheirduties,thenursesdisplayedconsiderationforeachpatient.
WhatIsawhelpedmetounderstandwhymymotherwasdevotedtoheroccupation.Iwasfilledwithmoreadmirationformymother.
24.Whydidtheauthor'smotherworkintheevening?
A.Totakehimtoschool.B.Toenjoyamovie.
C.Todecoratetheirhouse.D.Tosleepduringtheday.
25.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?
A.Themotherlovedherpatientsmorethanherkids.
B.Nursesarepaiddoublesalaryworkingonholidays.
C.Theauthorwishedhismothercouldstayhomeonholidays.
D.Onlypeoplewithmercyonpatientswillmakegoodnurses.
26.Theauthorreallyunderstoodhismother'sworkwhen___________.
A.heaskedhismothertostaywithhimduringholidays
B.helookedafterhissickgrandmainhospital
C.hesawhowtiredhismotherwasafterwork
D.hehelpedpatientstothebathroom
27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Childrenofnursesareoftendissatisfiedwiththeirmothers.
B.Nursesareparticularlybusyatworkduringholidays.
C.Theauthorgainedanewappreciationofhismother.
D.Theauthor'smotherlikeddoinghousework.
AglobalanalysisofEarth'sthreatenedandendangeredspecieshaschangedourscientificunderstandingabouthowmuchclimatechangeisaffectingwildlife.
Theresearch,publishedMondayinthejournalNatureClimateChange,showsthat47percentofmammalsand23percentofbirdshavebeennegativelyaffectedbyourchangingplanet.Thosefiguresareshockinglylargerthanpreviousassessments,whichhaveshown7percentofmammalsand4percentofbirdswereaffected.Ofthe873mammalspecieslookedat,414arehurtbyclimatechange.Forthreatenedbirds,298of1,272speciesareexperiencingnegativeeffects,accordingtothefindings.
However,anewstudyfollowstheanalysisofthreatenedwildlifeshowsthatthebiggestthreattowildlifeisnotclimatechange,whichgetsalotofattention,buthumanactivities,includinglogging(伐木),huntingandfarming.Today,three-quartersofEarth'slandsurfacefaces“humanpressure",accordingtoaglobalanalysisprofessorWatsoncarriedoutinAugust.
Whenitcomestotheeffectsofhumanactivitiesonwildlife,Watsonsaid,moststudieslookatwhatmighthappentoapopulationinthefuture,perhaps50or100yearsdowntheline.Theproblemwithsuchforecastsisthattheyareabsolutelyunhelpfulforthehereandnow.
“Natureisextremelyresilient(能复原的)ifyougiveitachance,"Watsonsaid.“Butthebigthingisactingnow,notin20to50years'time.Notmakeclimatechangeand“humanpressure"afuturethreat,buttakeactionnow.Becauseeveryday,everyminute,whichyoudelay,youlosethoseopportunities."
28.Whathasbeenfoundabouttheeffectsofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Humanactivitiesaresufferingseveredisasterduetotheclimatechange.
B.Thespeciesaffectedbyclimatechangearemorethanpeoplethought.
C.Morethanhalfofthemammalspecieswereaffectedbyclimatechange.
D.Three-quartersofEarth'slandsurfacehasbeendamagedbyclimatechange.
29.Whatdoestheunderlined“they"referto?
A.Humanactivities.B.Negativeeffects.
C.Assessments.D.Forecasts.
30.What'stheattitudeofWatsontowardstherecoveryoftheenvironment?
A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.
C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.
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三、七选五
Emergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sobeingpreparedforoneisimportantforyouandyourfamily.31.Sure,youcanbuyready-madefirstaidkits(急救箱)inthestore,butitisalsoeasytomakeyourown.
Pickagoodcontainer.
Youcanbuypre-filledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.Onegoodoptionisalarge,translucent(半透明的),orflexibleplasticcontainer.32.Itshouldbeeasytotransportasneededtotheemergency,soahandleisid
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