专科升本科大学英语.docx
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专科升本科大学英语.docx
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专科升本科大学英语
东北农业大学网络教育2012年专科起点本科入学考试
模拟试题大学英语
(一)
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletterbi-nationsmarkedA,B,CandD.paretheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour.!
answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
()1.A.nurseB.husbandC.thirstyD.master
()2.A.curiousB.musicC.buttonD.university
()3.A.packageB.patC.imagineD.shake
()4.A.aboutB.broughtC.boughtD.fought
()5.A.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth
II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15inpletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentenceandblackenthecorre-spondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedFlorenceNightingale.
A.inhonourofB.infavourofC.inlinewithD.inplaceof
7.TheUnistoanendtothedisputebetweenthetwocountries.I'msuretheissuewill
anendsoon.
A.bring;etoB.e;putC.e;bringD.put;eto
8.Theriverarecoveredwithtreesispolluted.
A.ofwhichthebanksB.whosebanksC.thebanksofwhichD.A,B,Careallright
9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.whatB.whichC.asD.it
10.Neverbeforeinourcountry.
A.hassuchathinghappenedB.suchathinghashappened
C.hassoathinghashappenedD.soathinghashappened
11.Weoftensharethegoalsandinterests.
A.sameB.monC.positiveD.different
12.Hehaspositiveandpowerfulemotion,forwhichweallstrive.
A.oneB.theoneC.veryoneD.onlyone
13.IfollowedhisadvicethatImystudyplan.
A.changedB.wouldchangeC.changeD.hadchanged
14.Shedoubtedwhetherhewouldbetothetask,sohewasnotadmitted.
A.similar,B.equalC.familiarD.content
15.Thethiefthepapersallovertheroomwhilehewas.
A.abandoned;searchedB.vanished;searchedfor
C.scattered;searchingD.deserted;searchingfor
16.Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger,buttheairplanemusthavebeen.
A.behindthetimesB.behindscheduleC.aheadoftimeD.innotime
17.Hehisengagementjustbeforethewedding.
A.brokeoutB.brokeawayfromC.brokeoffD.brokeup
18.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat.
A.emotionB.excitementC.crisisD.stress
19.thestormonthesea,itisreportedthatthepresidenthasPutoffthetrip.
A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.DuetoD.Asaresult
20.Heisnot.Heisthemaninthestreets.
A.somebody;averageB.somebody;monC.something;.ordinaryD.anyone;general
Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet
Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply-allthese.wereimpor-tant21inhelpingEnglandtobeethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.22theywerenote-nough.Something23wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial”wasmen--24individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnewsourcesofpower,andestablishbusinessorganiza-tionstoreshapesociety.
Themenwho25themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncamefrommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere26inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa27scientistisprima-rilyinterestedindoinghisresearchresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworking28thathisfindingscanbeused.
Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis29tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories30scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina31result:
theconstructionofaharves-tingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof32otherobjectives.
Mostofthepeoplewho33themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad34ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions35agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.
()21.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations
()22.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even
()23.A.elseB.nearC.extra.D.similar
()24.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative
()25.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled
()26.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse
()27.A.genuineB.practicalC.pureD.clever
()28.A.nowB.andC.allD.so
()29.A.seldomB.sometimesC.allD.never
()30.A.ofB.withC.toD.as
()31.A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific
()32.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all
()33.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered
()34.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any
()35.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while
Ⅳ.Readingprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?
Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?
Areyouafraidtoaskaboy(girl)foradate?
Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves(insistupontheirownrights).Dr.RobertAlberti,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBack,thinksit'sbecausetheirself-esteem(自尊)islow.“Ourwholeset-upmakespeopledoubtthemselves,”saysAlberti.“There'salwaysa‘superior’around-aparent,ateacher,aboss-who‘knowsbetter’”
ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopletoassertthemselves.Theyoffer“as-sertivenesstraining”courses(AT).IntheATcoursespeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearntobeaggressive(敢闯,闯劲儿)withouthurtingotherpeople.
Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistooverefear.AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelpthetimidpersontolosehisfear.ButATusesanevenstrongermotive-theneedtoshare.Thetimidpersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels.ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudo,youcanlearntospeakout.
36.Inthepassage,thewritertalksabouttheproblemthat.
A.somepeoplearetooeasy-going
B.somepeoplearetootimid
C.therearetoomanysuperiorsaroundus
D.somepeopledarenotstickupfortheirownrights
37.Theeffectofourset-uponpeopleisoftento.
A.makethemdistrusttheirownjudgment
B.makethingsmorefavorableforthem
C.keepthemfromspeakingoutasmuchastheirsuperiorsdo
D.helpthemtolearntospeakupfortheirrights
38.Theunderlinedword“overe”inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.beafraidof
B.facewithandgetridof
C.putupwith
D.eupwith
39.OnethingATdoesn'tdoisto.
A.usetheneedofpeopletoshare
B.showpeopletheyhavetherighttobethemselves
C.helppeopletobeaggressiveatanytimeevenwhenotherssuffer
D.helppeopleoverefear
PassageTwo
ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.
OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagar-denofone'sown.
Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetableseup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.
Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:
forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:
theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.
40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.
B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.
C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.
D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.
41.Onecanusethesamemoneyfortobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.
A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagarden
C.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden
42.Whentheflowersandvegetablesinthegardeneup,thosehavetherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.
A.wholiveinthecountryB.whohavespenttimeworkinginthegarden
C.whohaveaga
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