0650《专科英语二》6期末考试指导Word格式文档下载.docx
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0650《专科英语二》6期末考试指导Word格式文档下载.docx
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二、重点知识及习题
听说部分
答题技巧:
这部分主要考察日常英语交际能力,考察内容全部为日常生活的对话,大家要掌握常用的交际用语原则和习惯搭配,并且会从对话中读懂说话者隐含的意思。
大家要注意这方面的题目往往充满陷阱,答题时一定要做到仔细,不能一晃而过。
考前请同学们一定要把课本里每单元ListeningComprehension和SpeakingDevelopment部分的对话多读几遍,熟悉关于问候、感谢以及一些其它的日常话题。
1、交际用语的原则:
在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时,大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则:
A.礼貌原则。
无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达。
对于别人的要求如果不同意,也要先说sorry,然后用but做连接词表示委婉。
对于别人给予的好意,首先要表示感谢,用thanks或thankyou,其次不可断然拒绝或否定别人的做法,如果不同意可以用but做连接词表示委婉。
B.利他原则。
在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事、成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过、惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向
别人的好消息,要表示祝贺
对别人的道歉表示接受,并说明无关紧要
2、特定场景中的惯用语
(1).打电话的常用语
—Who’sthatspeaking—ThisisTomspeaking.
在电话用语中用Thisis/thatis来表示通话中的双方,动词则常用speaking和talking。
(2).征询意见的用语和答语
—HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight
—That’sgreat!
—Howaboutgoingtothecinematonight,Jane
—I’msorry.Ihavetodrivemymotherhometonight.
—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater
—I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind
Whatabout、howabout、shallwe用来询问情况、征求意见,表示赞同的答语可以用whynot\Goodidea\Wonderful等,在表示不同意见时应注意委婉,比如I’mafraidthat….I’msorrythat…。
(3)购物消费的常用语
—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket
—It’s499Yuan.Wouldyouliketotryiton
Howmuch这是在购物时常见的“询价”用语,一般由顾客发起,由售货员来回答,tryon的意思是“试穿”。
举例:
1.--Hi,haven'
tseenyouforages!
Youlookfine!
--__b______.Youlookwell,too.
A.GreatB.Thanks
C.Oh,noD.Notatall
2.--Whatabouthavingadrink
--___a_____.
A.GoodideaB.Helpyourself
C.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too
3.--I'
dliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,Mr.Smith.
--___c_____.
A.Oh,no.Let'
snot
B.I'
dratherstayathome
C.I'
mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans
D.Oh,no.That'
llbetoomuchtrouble
4.--IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.
A.Iwonderhow B.Idon'
twonder
C.Sorry,it'
soutoforder D.Nowonder,hereitis
5.--You'
vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.
--___b_____.
A.Oh,I'
mafraidIdidn'
tcookverywell
mgladyouenjoyedit
C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree
D.It'
snotnecessaryforyoutosayso
6.--Haveyougotanyorangesandapples
--a
A.Yes,madam,onthesecondshelfoverthere.
B.Theorangesareverycheap.
C.Youlikeapples,don'
tyou
D.Ofcourse,wehavesomefruits.
7.--Ienjoyedthefoodverymuch.
--I'
mgladyoulikedit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.
--d
A.IsitallrightB.I'
mafraidIwon'
tbefree.
C.Yes,Iwill.D.That'
sgreat.
8.--b
--Oh,whatanicehouse!
mgladyoulikeit.Letmeshowyouarounditfirst.
A.Let'
sdrivetomyhouse.
B.Hereweare.
C.Wouldyouliketoseemyhouse
D.Myhouseisbehindthehill.
9.--I'
dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'
tmind.
--b.
A.No,you'
dbetternotB.Notatall,anythingyouwant
C.ThankyouallthesameD.Yes,butnotgood
10.--John,tellyouagoodnews.IpassedtheinterviewandIgotthejob.
--___b_________.Youhavebeenworkinghardforitandyoudeserveit.
A.Thankyou.
B.Congratulations.
C.Goodluck
D.Mypleasure.
11.W:
SoyouknowthatSamturnsdownthejobofferedbythetravelagency.
M:
Yes.Thehourswereconvenient.Butifhehadacceptedit,hewouldn’tbeabletomakeendsmeet(维持生计).
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversationc
A.Samhasabigfamilytosupport.
B.Samisnotinterestedintraveling.
C.Thepayofferedbythetravelagencyistoolow.
D.Theworkhoursinthetravelagencyaretoolong,
12.M:
Couldyoutellmeabitaboutthebusinessyourcompanyisdoing
W:
Wemainlydealwithlargevolumebuyersfromwesterncountriesandourproductshavebeenwellreceived.
Whatbusinessisthewoman’scompanydoinga
A.Internationaltrade.
B.Productdevelopment.
C.Financialconsulting.
D.Domesticretailing.
13.W:
YesterdayImadereservationsformytriptoMiaminextmonth.
Youmustreallybelookingforwardtoit.Youhaven’thadanytimeoffforatleasttwoyears.
Whatisthewomangoingtodod
A.Goonabusinesstrip.
B.LookforajobinMiami.
C.Makeaticketreservation.
D.Takeavacation.
14.M:
Excuseme.Doyouhavechangeforaten-dollarnoteIneedtopaytheparkingmeter.
W:
I’msorry,butIthinkyoucangetitthroughthemoneychangerintheshoppingcenter
acrossthestreet.
Whatisthemantryingtodoa
A.Getsomesmallchange.
B.Findashoppingcenter.
C.Cashacheckatabank.
D.Findaparkingmeter.
15.W:
Aren’tyoudisappointedthatyoudidn’tgetthepromotion
M:
Maybealittle,butIknowIneedmoreexperiencebeforeI’mreadyforthatkindofresponsibility.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromthisconversationd
A.Heisratherdisappointed.
B.Heishighlyambitious.
C.Hecan’tfaceuptothesituation
D.Heknowshisownlimitation(局限).
:
IranintoSallytheotherday.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberherfromhighschool
Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight
WhatdoesthemanrememberofSallyd
A.Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.
B.Shedidn’tdowellathighschool.
C.Shewaspopularamongboys.
D.Shewassomewhatoverweight.
17.W:
Wedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou,sir.I’msorry.
Butmysecretarysaidthatshehadreservedaroomformehere.IphonedherfromtheairportthismorningjustbeforeIgotonboardtheplane.
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplaceb
A.Attheairport.
B.Atthehotelreception.
C.Inarestaurant.
D.Inabookingoffice.
18.W:
Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinmyplace
IfPaulweremyson,I’djustnotworry.Nowthathisteacherisgivinghimextrahelpandhe'
sworkinghardhimself,he’ssuretodowellinthenextexam.
What’stheman’ssuggestiontothewomana
A.Havingconfidenceinherson.B.Tellinghersonnottoworry.
C.Teachinghersonbyherself.D.Askingtheteacherforextrahelp
19.M:
You’vehadyourhandsfullandhavebeenoverworkedduringthelasttwoweeks.Ithinkyoureallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.
Youareright.That’sjustwhatI’mthinkingabout.
Whatisthewomanmostprobablygoingtodoa
A.Haveashortbreak.
B.Taketwoweeksoff.
C.Goonvacationwiththeman.
D.Continueherworkoutdoors.
20.M:
Didyoureallygiveawayallyourfurniturewhenyoumovedintothenewhouselastmonth
Ijustthrewawaytheuselesspieces,asI’mplanningtopurchaseanewsetfromItalyforthesittingroomonly.
Whatdoesthewomanmeand
A.SheboughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.
B.Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.
C.Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.
D.Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.
21-25.选择合适的句子完成对话
a.Doyouteachchildrenoradults
b.What’syourjob
c.DoyouhavefamilyinToronto
d.Doyouknowwhereyouwouldliketoliveinthefuture
e.Theybothhavegoodpartsandbadparts.
Ruth:
So,Jane,you'
refromCanada,right
Jane:
That'
sright.
DoyouliveinToronto
IgrewupinToronto.ButIhaven'
tlivedthereforayearnow,becauseI'
vebeentravellingandworking.
Oh,right.(21)b
I'
mactuallyateacher.
(22)a
Iammostlytrainedtoteachyoungerchildren,butrecentlyI'
vebegunteachingolderstudents,oryoungadults,andIquiteenjoyitactually.
Sowhichdoyouprefer
(23)_________e___________.IthinkinthefutureIwouldliketodoabitofboth.
(24)________d____________
Ihavenoidea.IwouldliketotraveltodifferentplacesandmaybeI'
lleventuallysettlebackdowninToronto,whereI'
mfrom.
(25)________c____________
Notatthemoment.MyparentsmovedtoVancouverwhereisontheWestCoastofCanadaandtheweatherismuchwarmerthereandthat'
swhymyparentslikeitthere.
Oh,wow,itsoundsnice.
参考答案:
1-5BACCB6-10ADBBB11-15CADAD16-20DBAAD21-25baedc
阅读理解
这部分是英语考试的重点,其所占分值也是比较大的,因此阅读理解做得好与坏就成了考试成功与否的关键。
在做阅读理解时需要注意到以下几点:
1、阅读文章之前,可以先浏览一下文后的问题,做到心中有数,带着问题去阅读,提高阅读的效率。
2、第一遍阅读时先快速浏览文章各个段落的首尾句,了解文章的大体结构,判断文章的类别,根据各类文章的性质,在开始阅读后有意识的着重去掌握和记住某些关键的内容和词汇。
3、第二遍细读,答题时注意找出主体句,利用主体句查找有关信息。
4、掌握好解题的速度,有效的控制考试时间,先易后难是考试时答题的一般方法。
碰到难题不要钻牛角尖,耽误太多时间。
要懂得果断的舍弃。
5、对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词,可以放过去,不必务求理解。
Passage1
Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.
Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots(枪声).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse---coveruptotheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.
WhatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwaterYouwouldhavetoleave
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