北京成人本科英语真题.docx
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北京成人本科英语真题.docx
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北京成人本科英语真题
北京成人本科英语真题2004年04月
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、{{B}}PartⅠReadingComprehension{{/B}}(总题数:
3,分数:
30.00)
{{B}}Passage1{{/B}}
Ayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress.Kidswhohavetroublegettingalongwiththeirclassmatescanendupbehindacademicallyaswellandhaveahigherchanceofdroppingout(退学).Intheearlygradesespecially,expertssay,youngstersshouldbeencouragedtoworkingroupsratherthanindividuallysothatteacherscanspotchildrenwhomaybehavingproblemsmakingfriends,"Whenchildrenworkonaproject,"saysLillianKate,aneducationalprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,"theylearntoworktogether,todisagree,tothink,totaketurnsandlightentensions.Theseskillscan'tbelearnedthroughlecture.Weallknowpeoplewhohavewonderfultechnicalskillsbutdon'thaveanysocialskills.RelationshipsshouldbethefirstR".
Atacertainage,childrenarealsolearningtojudgethemselvesinrelationtoothers.Formostchildren,schoolmarksthefirsttimethattheirgoalsarenotsetbyaninternalclockbutbytheoutsideworld.Justasthe1-year-oldstrugglestowalk,the6-year-oldisstrugglingtomeetadultexpectations."Youngkidsdon'tknowhowtodistinguishearly-childhoodeducationforthestateofNewJersey.(76){{U}}Iftheytryhardtodosomethingandfail,theymayconcludethattheywillneverbeabletoaccomplishaparticulartask.{{/U}}Theeffectsofobviousmethodsofcomparisonsuchaspostinggradescanbeserious,"sayHills,"Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedneedsarescueoperation."
(分数:
10.00)
(1).Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.(分数:
2.00)
A.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy √
B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence
C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool
D.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse
解析:
本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。
答案在第一段第二句话:
Kidswhohavetroublegettingalongwiththeirclassmatescanendupbehindacademicallyaswell...“不能和同学很好相处的学生学习也会落后。
”A最符合题意。
(2).Inthefirstparagraph,theword"spot"means______.(分数:
2.00)
A.teach
B.help
C.find √
D.treat
解析:
本题是词义题,考查的是考生根据上下文对具体词语的理解。
spot发现,找出。
原文是:
Intheearlygradesespecially,expertssay,youngstersshouldbeencouragedtoworkingroupsratherthanindividuallysothatteacherscanspotchildrenwhomaybehavingproblemsmakingfriends.“专家说,尤其在早期,应当鼓励年轻人一起学习,而不是独自学习,这样老师们就能发现哪些学生交朋友有困难。
”
(3).Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand______.(分数:
2.00)
A.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture √
B.thattheycanmeetthesocialneeds
C.thatone'seffortandone'sabilitycanbetwoquitedifferentmatters
D.thatsocialneedsandindividualneedshavenothingincommon
解析:
本题主要考查的是考生对细节的把握。
答案在第二段第二句话:
Formostchildren,schoolmarksthefirsttimethattheirgoalsarenotsetbyaninternalclockbutbytheoutsideworld.“对于大多数学生来讲,学校标志着他们的目标第一次是由外部世界设定的,不再是由内在时钟设定的。
”因此学校使学生们明白是社会而不是个人决定他们的未来。
A为正确答案。
(4).Whichofthefollowingismostunlikelyfortheauthortodo?
(分数:
2.00)
A.Totalktothestudentswhohavementalproblems.
B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopafeelingofself-respect.
C.Tokeepastudentfromplayingalone.
D.Toannounceastudent'sscoresinpublic. √
解析:
本题考查的是对作者的态度问题的把握。
答案在第二段最后一句话:
Theeffectsofobviousmethodsofcomparisonsuchaspostinggradescanbeserious,saysHills,“Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedneedsarescueoperation.”“比如公布成绩的影响是很严重的,一个小孩的自信受损就急需挽救措施。
”因此作者最不愿做的事情是公开学生的成绩。
D为正确答案。
(5).Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent'sneeds?
(分数:
2.00)
A.Individualismandcooperation.
B.Academicsuccessandindependentthinking.
C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence. √
D.Intelligenceandrespect.
解析:
本题考查的是考生对全文整体的把握。
作者第一段谈到:
年轻人的社会能力会对他的学习产生很大的影响,因此一个人的社会能力应当放在第一位。
第二段谈到学生们的自信心非常重要。
因此一个学生最关心的应当是具有社交能力和对自己能力的感觉。
因此C为正确答案。
{{B}}Passage2{{/B}}
IftheEuropeansthoughtadrought—alongperiodofdryweather—wassomethingthathappenedonlyinAfrica,theyknowbetternow.Afterfouryearsofbelow-normalrainfall(insomecasesonly10percentoftheannualaverage),vastareasofFrance,Spain,Portugal,Belgium,BritainandIrelandaredryandbarren(贫瘠).(77){{U}}WaterissolowinthecanalsofnorthernFrancethatwaterwaytrafficisforbiddenexceptonweekends.{{/U}}Oyster(牡蛎)growsinBrittanyreporta30percentdropinproductionbecauseofthelossoffreshwaterinlocalriversnecessaryforoysterbreeding.InsoutheasternEngland,therollinggreenhillsofKenthaveturnedsobrownthatofficialshavebeenweighingplanstopipeinwaterfromWales.InPortugal,farmersinthesouthernAlentejoregionhaveheldprayermeetingforrain—sofar,invain.
(78){{U}}Governmentsindrought-spreadcountriesaretakingseveremeasures.Authoritiesinhard-hitareasofFrancehavebannedwashingcarsandwateringlawns.{{/U}}InBritain,waterwillsoonbemetered,likegasandelectricity."TheEnglishhavealwaystakenwaterforgranted,"saysGrahamWarren,aspokesmanofBritain'sNationalRiversAuthority."Nowthey'reputtingapriceonit."Evenasuddenendtothedroughtwouldnotendthemiseryinsomeareas.Itwilltakeseveralyearsofunusuallyheavywinterrain,theexpertssay,justtobringexistingwaterreservesuptotheirnormallevels.
(分数:
10.00)
(1).Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"theyknowbetternow?
"(分数:
2.00)
A.Theyknowmoreaboutthecausesofthedrought.
B.TheyhaveabetterunderstandingofthedroughtinAfrica.
C.TheyhaverealizedthatthedroughtinEuropeisthemostseriousone.
D.TheyhaverealizedthatdroughtshitnotonlyAfricabutalsoEurope. √
解析:
本题主要考查的是考生对细节的把握。
答案在第一段第一句话:
IftheEuropeansthoughtadrought—alongperiodofdryweather—wassomethingthathappenedonlyinAfrica,theyknowbetternow.“如果欧洲人认为干旱天气只会出现在非洲的话,那么他们现在更清楚地知道了,情况并非如此。
”因此,theyknowbetternow意为theyhaverealizedthatdroughtshitnotonlyAfricabutalsoEurope.“欧洲人已经意识到干旱不仅会袭击非洲也会出现在欧洲。
”
(2).ThedroughtinEuropehasbroughtaboutallthefollowingproblemsEXCEPT______.(分数:
2.00)
A.below-normalrainfall √
B.difficultnavigation
C.asharpdropinoysterharvest
D.bone-dryhills
解析:
本题主要考查的是考生对第一段整体意思的把握。
答案在第一段,从第三句到本段结束可看出欧洲的干旱引起了以下问题:
船只航行困难,牡蛎产量下降,山丘干旱。
低于平均水平的降雨量不属于干旱引起的问题,而应当是由于降雨量少引起干旱。
因此A为正确答案。
(3).TheBritishgovernmentintendsto______.(分数:
2.00)
A.forbidthecar-washingservice
B.increasethepriceofthewaterused
C.endthemiserycausedbythedrought
D.chargefeesfortheuseofthewater √
解析:
本题主要考查的是考生对细节的把握。
答案在第二段,有这样的句子:
InBritain,waterwillsoonbemetered,likegasandelectricity.“在英国,水很快就会像煤气和电一样开始计量了。
”TheEnglishhavealwaystakenwaterforgranted.“英国人一直对水习以为常。
”Nowtheyareputtingapriceonit.“他们现在要开始给水定价了。
”因此英国政府打算开始收水费。
D为正确答案。
(4).Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
(分数:
2.00)
A.Germanyistheonlycountryfreefromthedrought.
B.Waterreservesareattheirlowestlevelinyearsduetodrought. √
C.ThedroughtismoreseriousinBritainthaninFrance.
D.Europewillnothaveheavyrainuntilseveralyearslater.
解析:
本题考查考生对文章具体句子意思的理解。
答案在文章的最后一句话:
Itwilltakeseveralyearsofunusuallyheavywinterrain...justtobringexistingwaterreservesuptotheirnormallevels.“如果想让水库的水达到通常的水平……需要几年的时间,而且需要非常大的冬雨量。
”因此,由于多年干旱,水库的水位已经最低了。
B为正确答案。
(5).Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?
(分数:
2.00)
A.EuropeinMisery
B.DroughtAttacksEurope √
C.BeEconomicalWithWater
D.Europe,aWould-beAfrica
解析:
本题考查的是考生对全文意思的整体把握。
文章第一段谈到干旱给欧洲带来的灾难,第二段谈到干旱的国家的政府采取的一些措施。
因此文章的题目应当是:
DroughtAttacksEurope“干旱袭击欧洲”。
B为正确答案。
{{B}}Passage3{{/B}}
Howcanwegetridofgarbage(垃圾)?
Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?
Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.
Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped(倾倒)itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas,buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil(化石)fuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.
(79){{U}}Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.Somecity'sinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.{{/U}}Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecity'sgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.
(80){{U}}Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.{{/U}}Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
(分数:
10.00)
(1).Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?
(分数:
2.00)
A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.
B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage. √
C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.
D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.
解析:
本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。
答案在文章的最后两句话:
BurninggarbagemightbeonekindOfenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.因此焚烧垃圾可以解决两个问题:
能源短缺,占用土地。
B项为正确答案。
(2).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofburninggarbage?
(分数:
2.00)
A.Thegarbagebu
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