职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A级.docx
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职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A级.docx
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职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A级
2016年职称英语考试真题及答案(综合类A级)
词汇选项
1.Onlypeopleover18areeligibletovote.
A.honest
B.qualified
C.enabled
D.clever
2.Thelatestcarmodelembodiesthenewresearchdevelopment.
A.lists
B.includes
C.borrows
D.broadens
3.Thecoastalareahasverymildwinter,butthecentralplainsremainextreme
A.severe
B.hard
C.warm
D.dry
4.Sheisanartistwhoseworkwillundoubtedlywithstandthetestoftime.
A.grade
B.attract
C.bear
D.suffer
5.Heworeashabbythinovercoatinthecoldwintersothathefellill.
A.old
B.big
C.new
D.small
6.Theweatherwassogorgeousthatmanypeoplewentouting.
A.uncontrollable
B.pleasant
C.cloudy
D.unbearable
7.Competitorsmustabidebythejudge'sdecision
A.keep
B.read
C.understand
D.obey
8.Theumbrellawasingeniouslydevisedtofoldupintothepocket.
A.seriously
B.cleverly
C.attentively
D.carefully
9.Somenewspapersinthewestarenotablybiased.
A.especially
B.wholly
C.totally
D.fairly
10.Hisanswerswereobscureandconfusing.
A.unclear
B.obvious
C.clear
D.direct
11.Thewayshelookedafterheryoungsisterwasreallytouching
【选项】
A.disturbing
B.connecting
C.moving
D.waving
12.Weareworriedaboutthisfluidsituationfullwithuncertainty.
A.stable
B.suitable
C.changeable
D.adaptable
13.Theyhavebuiltcanalstoirrigatethedesert.
A.decorate
B.change
C.visit
D.water
14.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotallyauthentic.
A.outstanding
B.real
C.creative
D.false
15.Thenewgarmentfitsherperfectly.
A.clothes
B.haircut
C.purse
D.necklace
阅读判断
Incometax【个人所得税】
FormanyyoungAmericans,graduatingfromcollegemeansfindingajob,movingoutofthedormroomandbeginningtoregisterone'sannualearningswiththeUSgovernment.
Thatlastitemisthelaw,thoughsometimesit'sahassle(难事)toobey.
IndependenttaxadvisorBobGilbertcallstheUSincometaxsystem"amazinglycomplicated".Butheaddsthat"verylittleofthecomplicatedtaxlawappliestoyoungpeoplewhoarejustbeginningtheircareers".AccordingtoGilbert,80to90percentofAmericansarenotreallyburdenedbythesystem'scomplications.
Still,allthenumbersandformscanbealittleconfusingtothosewhoarejuststartingtheircareers.Somepullouttheircalculatorsandtrytodothemathalone.Someuseincometaxsoftware.OthersjusthandthewholeresponsibilityovertotaxfirmslikeGilbert's.AccordingtoincometaxlawexpertLindaBeale,youngpeoplewilloftenfollowtheirparents'leadwhenfillingtheirincomeforms.
"Youngpeoplewhogrowupinwealthyhouseholdstypicallyuseprofessionaltaxservicesbecausetheirparentshavealwaysdoneso,"saidBeale,aprofessoratWayneStateUniversityinMichiganState.
"Ontheotherhand,mostpooreryoungpeopleprobablytrytodotheirowntaxes,unlesstheywantaquick'refund'withthehelpofataxadvisor".
Infact,obeyingthelawhasitsbenefits.Forone,manyyoungpeoplecanexpectataxrefund.Thismeansthat,overthecourseoftheyear,theyhavepaidtoomuchinmonthlyfederalorstatetaxesandareentitledtothedifference.
BobThalman,a20-year-olduniversitystudent,expectshewillgetarefundofabout100,whichwillprobablygointhebank,orperhapsbeusedtopayforcarinsuranceorcreditcardbills.
Thalmancalledthewholeprocessa"hassle",butaddedthathedidn'twattotestthelawbynotfillinghisincometaxpapers.
"I'mworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifIfailedtofile,"hesaid."Iknowoneindividualwhodidnotreporthisincometaxformanyyears,andhe'snowinfederalprison.Icertainlydon’twantthat."
16.Acollegestudentwithapart-timejobisnotrequiredtofileanincometaxform.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.TheUSincometaxsystemdoesnotwhollyapplytoacollegegraduatewhoisjustbeginninghisorhercareer.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18.It'sprettyeasyforabeginnertoreporthisorherincometax.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19.Whenyoungpeoplefiletheirincometaxform,theywilloftenfollowintheirparents'footsteps.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20.Youngpeoplefrompoorerfamiliesneedn'tfiletheirincometaxforms.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
21.Ifonehasfailedtoreporthisorherincometaxforquiteafewyears,heorshemaybeputinprison.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22.TheUSincometaxsystemwillbesimplifiedinthenextfewyears.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
概括大意与完成句子
TunguskaEvent
1Ahundredyearsagothisweek,agiganticexplosionripped(撕裂)openthedayyaboveaforestinwesternSiberia,leavingascientificriddlethatendurestothisday.
2Adazzlinglightpiercedtheheavens,followedbyashockwaveasstrongas1,000atomicbombs.Theexplosionflattened80milliontreesacrossanareaof2,000squarekilometers.Thefireballwassogreatthat,adaylater,Londonerscouldreadtheirnewspapersunderthenightsky.Whatcausedtheso-calledTunguskaEvent,namedafterthenearbyPodkamennayaTunguskariver,stillremainsamystery.
3Expertssuspectitwasarockthat,aftertravelinginspaceformillionsofyears,wasdestinedtocrashtoEarthatexactly7:
17a.m.onJune30,1908.Thispossibilityworriesscientists.“Imagineanunspottedasteroid(小行星)hittingasignificantchunk(块)ofland...andimagineifthatarea,unlikeTunguska,werepopulated,”theBritishsciencejournalNaturecommentedrecently.
4Butnofragmentsofthe“rock”haveeverbeenfound.Findingsuchevidencewouldbeimportant,foritwouldincreaseourknowledgeabouttheriskposedbydangerousNearEarthObjects(NEOs),sayItalianresearchersLucaGasperini,EnricoBonattiandGiuseppeLongo.WhenthenextTunguskaNEOapproaches,scientistswillhavetodecidewhethertotrytodeflect(使偏转)itorblowitupinspace.
5However,severalrivaltheoriesfortheTunguskaEventexist.WolfgangKundt,aprofessoratGermany'sBonnUniversity,believestheTunguskaEventwascausedbyamassiveescapeof10milliontonsofmethane(甲烷)-richgasfromdeepwithinearth'scrust.Somepeopleholdthattheexplosionwascausedbyanalienspaceshipcrash,orablackholeintheuniverse.
23.Paragraph2
24.Paragraph3
25.Paragraph4
26.Paragraph5
A.CompetingExplanations
B.UnknownAttacks
C.MysteriousExplosion
D.StarWar
E.ImportanceofFindingEvidence
F.ExplanationthatWorriesScientists
27.Thegiganticexplosionthatoccurredahundredyearsago
28.Theshockwavewhichfollowedthedazzlinglight
29.ThehypothesisthattheexplosionwascausedbyarockcollidingwiththeEarth
30.WolfgangKundt,whohasdevelopedanalternativetheory
A.hasremainedapuzzle
B.lackssufficientevidence
C.isauniversityprofessor
D.wasgeneratedbytheexplosion
E.willkillmanyanimals
F.areattackedbyaliens
阅读理解
Don’tcountondung
Conservationists(自然保护主义者)maybemiscalculatingthenumbersofthethreatenedanimalssuchaselephants,sayAfricanandAmericanresearchers.Theerror occursbecauseofaflawinthewaytheyestimateanimalnumbersfromthepilesofdung(粪)thecreaturesleavebehind.
Themistakecouldleadresearcherstothinkthattherearetwiceasmanyelephantsastherereallyareinsomeregions,accordingtoAndrewPlumptreoftheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)inNewYork.
BiologistKatyPayneofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,agrees."Wereallyneedtoknowelephantnumbersandtheevidencethatwehaveisquiteindirect,"saysPayne,whoelectronicallytrackselephants.
CountingelephantsfromplanesisimpossibleinthevastrainforestsofCentralAfrica.Soresearchersoftenestimateelephantnumbersbycountingdungpilesinagivenarea.Theyalsoneedtoknowtherateatwhichdungdecays:
Becauseit'sextremelydifficulttodeterminetheserates,however,researcherscountingelephantsinoneregiontendtorelyonstandarddecayratesestablishedelsewhere.
ButresearchersattheWCShavefoundthatthisdecayratevariesfromregiontoregiondependingontheclimateandenvironment.Usingthewrongvaluescanleadthecensusastray(离开正道),saysPlumptre.
HeandhiscolleagueAnthonyChifuNchanjistudieddecayingelephantdungintheforestsofCameroon.Theyfoundthatthedungdecayedbetween55and65percent
moreslowlythanthedungintherainforestsofneighbouringGabon.IfresearchersusedecayratesfromGabontocountelephantsinCameroon,theywouldprobablyfindmoreelephantsthanareactuallyaround.
ThiscouldmeanestimatesinCameroonareatleasttwiceashighasthosederivedfromdecayratescalculatedlocally,saysPlumptre."Howeveraccurateyourdungdensityestimatemightbe,thedecayratecanseverelyaffecttheresult."
Plumptrealsosaysthatthedung-pilecensusshouldbecarriedoutoveraregionsimilarinsizetoanelephant'snaturalrange.Theusualtechniqueofmonitoringonlysmall,protectedareasdistortsnumbersbecauseelephantsmoveinandoutoftheseregions,hesays."Iftheelephantpopulationincreaseswithintheprotectedarea,youcannotdeterminewhetheritisarealincreaseorwhetheritisduetoelephantsmovinginbecausetheyarebeingpoached(入侵偷猎)outside."
Plumptresaysthatsimilarproblemsmayalsoaffectotheranimalcensusstudiesthatrelyonindirectevidencesuchasnests,tracksorburrows(地洞).
1 Theword"threatened"inthefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby
A"endangered".
B"frightened".
C"killed".
D"angered".
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