职称英语考试《综合类C级》考试真题.docx
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职称英语考试《综合类C级》考试真题.docx
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职称英语考试《综合类C级》考试真题
2022年职称英语考试《综合类C级》考试真题
1、Thiswasanunexceptionallybrutalattack.
A.open
B.sudden
C.cruel
D.direct
2、Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.
A.bottom
B.surface
C.top
D.structure
3、Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:
00and9:
00inthemorning.
A.border
B.goal
C.level
D.peak
4、shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.
A.passedby
B.foundbychance
C.tookanoticeof
D.wokeup
5、Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.
A.worried
B.sleepy
C.anxious
D.offensive
6、Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.
A.threw
B.broke
C.stretched
D.seized
7、Itriedtodetachmyselftherealityoftheseterribleevents.
A.separate
B.bring
C.put
D.set
8、Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.
A.right
B.obvious
C.unbelievable
D.unclear
9、“Thereisnootherchoice,“shesaidinaharshvoice.
A.unkind
B.firm
C.soft
D.deep
10、Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.
A.defense
B.standing
C.room
D.protection
11、Theoddthingwasthathedidn”trecognizeme.
A.strange
B.real
C.whole
D.same
12、Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.
A.completely
B.beautifully
C.very
D.equally
13、Wehavetochangethepublic”sperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.
A.sight
B.interest
C.belief
D.pressure
14、Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.
A.attracted
B.taught
C.kept
D.changed
15、Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.
A.at
B.about
C.with
D.from
第3局部:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。
23、答复23-31题
PedestriansOnly
1.Theconceptoftraffic-freeshoppingareasgoesbackalongtime.DuringtheMiddleAges,traffic-freeshoppingareaswerebuiltinMiddleEasterncountriestoallowpeopletoshopincomfortand,moreimportantly,safety.Asfarbackas2,000yearsago,roadtrafficwasbannedfromcentralRomeduringthedaytoallowforthefreemovementofpedestrians(行人),andwasonlyallowedinatnightwhenshopsandmarketshadclosedfortheday.Inmostothercities,however,pedestrianswereforcedtosharethestreetswithhorses,coachesand,later,withcarsandothermotorisedvehicles.
2.Themodern,traffic-freeshoppingstreetwasborninEuropeinthe1960s,whenbothcitypopulationsandcarownershipincreasedrapidly.Dirtygasesfromcarsandtherisksinvolvedincrossingtheroadwerebeginningtomakeshoppinganunpleasantanddangerousexperience.Manybelievedthetimewasrightforexperimentingwithcar-freestreets,andshoppingareasseemedthebestplacetostart.
3.Atfirst,therewasresistancefromshopkeepers.Theybelievedthatsuchamovewouldbebadforbusiness.Theyarguedthatpeoplewouldavoidstreetsiftheywereunabletogettothemintheircars,whenthefirststreetsinEuropewereclosedtotraffic,therewereevennoisydemonstrations,asmanyshopkeeperspredictedtheywouldlosecustomers.
4.However,researchcarriedoutafterwardsinseveralEuropeancitiesrevealedsomeunexpectedstatistics.InMunich,CologneandHamburg,visitorstoshoppingareasincreasedby50percent.OnCopenhagen”smainshoppingstreet,shopkeepersreportedsalesincreasesof25-40percent.ShopkeepersinMinneapolis,theUSA,weresoimpressedwhentheylearntthisthattheyevenofferedtopayfortheconstructionandmaintenancecostsoftheirowntraffic-freestreets.
5.Withthearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreet,manyshops,especiallythosesellingthingslikeclothes,foodandsmallerluxuryitems,prospered.Unfortunately,itwasn”tgoodnewsforeveryone,asshopssellingfurnitureandlargerelectricalappliances(电器)actuallysawtheirsalesdrop.Manyofthesewereforcedtomoveelsewhere,awayfromthecitycentre.
paragraph1__________
A.Aneedforchange
B.Anideafromancienthistory
C.Popularityofonlineshopping
D.Facingprotestfromshopowners
E.Increaseinsalesandcustomers
F.Anexperimentthatwentwrong
24、paragraph2__________
A.Aneedforchange
B.Anideafromancienthistory
C.Popularityofonlineshopping
D.Facingprotestfromshopowners
E.Increaseinsalesandcustomers
F.Anexperimentthatwentwrong
25、paragraph3__________
A.Aneedforchange
B.Anideafromancienthistory
C.Popularityofonlineshopping
D.Facingprotestfromshopowners
E.Increaseinsalesandcustomers
F.Anexperimentthatwentwrong
26、paragraph4__________
A.Aneedforchange
B.Anideafromancienthistory
C.Popularityofonlineshopping
D.Facingprotestfromshopowners
E.Increaseinsalesandcustomers
F.Anexperimentthatwentwrong
27、Traffic-freeshoppingstreetsfirstdevelopedin__________
A.pedestrians
B.northAmerica
C.customers
D.abadexperience
E.middleeasterncountries
F.furnituresellers
28、Inthe1960s,dirtygasesfromcarsmadeshopping__________
A.pedestrians
B.northAmerica
C.customers
D.abadexperience
E.middleeasterncountries
F.furnituresellers
29、Shopkeepersmistakenlybelievedthatcar-freestreetswouldkeepaway__________
A.pedestrians
B.northAmerica
C.customers
D.abadexperience
E.middleeasterncountries
F.furnituresellers
30、Thearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreetmademany__________losetheirbusiness.
A.pedestrians
B.northAmerica
C.customers
D.abadexperience
E.middleeasterncountries
F.furnituresellers
第4局部:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请依据短文内容,为每题确定1个选项。
31、答复31-36题
TheDevelopmentofBallet
Balletisadanceformthathasalonghistory.Thefactthatitsurvivestothisdayshowsthatithasadjustedastimeshavechanged.
BalletbeganintheroyalcourtsduringtheRenaissance.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens,aswellasothernobility,toparticipateinpageantsthatincludedmusic,poetry,anddance.AstheseentertainmentsmovedfromtheItaliancourtstotheFrenchones,courtladiesbeganparticipatinginthem.Thoughtheirlongdressespreventedmuchmovement,theywereabletoperformelaboratewalkingpatterns.Itwasnotuntilthe1600sthatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts,changedtoflatshoes,andbegandoingsomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbymen.
Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700sanotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasnolongersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigsandcostumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoestomakeitappearthattheywerefloating.
ClassicalballetasweknowittodaywasinfluencedprimarilybyRussiandancing.TheRussiansremainedinterestedinballetwhenitdeclinedinotherEuropeancountriesinthemid-1800s.Oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresoftheearly20thcenturywasSergeiDiaghilev.Hisdancecompany,theBalletsRusses,broughtanewenergyandexcitementtoballet.Oneofhischiefassistants,GeorgeBalanchine,wentontofoundtheNewYorkCityBalletin1948andtoinfluencenewgenerationsofdancers.
Thispassagedealsmainlywith_________.
A.famousnamesinballet
B.Russianballet
C.howballethasdeveloped
D.whyballetisnolongerpopular
32、Theword“pageants“inparagraph2means_________.
A.dances
B.instruction
C.royalcourts
D.bigshows
33、Professionalballetwasfirstperformedin_________.
A.France
B.Italy
C.Russia
D.America
34、Whohadanimportantinfluenceonearlyballet?
A.Balanchine
B.LouisXIV
C.Antoinette
D.Diaghilev
35、Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatballet_________.
A.willcontinuetochange
B.isadyingart
C.iscurrentlyperformedonlyinRussia
D.isoftenperformedbydancerswithlittletraining
36、答复36-41题
AnExpensiveMistake
IstherewaterontheplanetMars?
IstherelifeonMars?
WasthereeverlifeonMars?
ScientistsfromNASAwantedtoknowtheanswerstothesequestions.TheybuiltaspacecrafttotravelaroundMarsandgetinformation.ThespacecraftwascalledtheMarsClimateOrbiter.
TheMarsClimateOrbiterleftforMarsinDecember1998.Thetriptooknineandahalfmonths.Atfirst,everythingwasfine.However,whentheOrbitergotnearMars,somethingterriblehappened.Thespacecraftdidn”tgototherightplace.ItwenttooclosetoMars.ItwastoohotfortheOrbiterthere.Thespacecraftcouldn”tfunctioncorrectly.Suddenly,itstoppedsendingmessagestoNASA.TheOrbiterwaslost.
Howcouldthisterriblethinghappen?
HowdidtheOrbitergetclosertoMarsthanthescientistsplanned?
Finally,theyfoundtheanswer.TwoteamsofscientistsworkedtogetherontheOrbiter.OneteamwasinEngland,andoneteamwasintheUnitedStates.Thereweremanysimilaritiesinthewaytheyworked,buttherewasoneimportantdifference:
Theteamsuseddifferentguidelinesformeasuringthings.TheUnitedStatesteamusedthemetricsystem(公制).TheotherteamusedtheEnglishsystem.
Becausetheyuseddifferentsystems,thescientistsmadeamathematicalmistake.TheOrbiter”sorbit(theshapeandpatternofitspath)aroundMarswasnotcorrect.ThescientistsputtheOrbiteronthewrongpath.TheOrbitergottoocloseandtoohot,anditstoppedfunctioning.
Whydidn”tanybodyseethemistakebeforeitwastoolate?
Manythingscontributedtotheproblem.OnethingwasthatNASAscientistsandmathematicianswereworkingontwootherspacecraftsatthesametime.Thiswasachallenge,andtheywereveryfiredfromworkinglonghours.
TheMarsClimateOrbitercost$94milliontobuild.
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