学年福建省莆田市高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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学年福建省莆田市高一下学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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学年福建省莆田市高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
2018-2019学年福建省莆田市高一下学期第一次月考
高一英语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、答题前,请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2、选择题的作答:
每个小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
3、主观题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4、选考题的作答:
先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。
5、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损,不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
6、考试结束后,请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whattimewillthemanmeetthewoman?
B.AtfiveB.Atsix.C.Atseven.
2.WhowillstaywithLilytonight?
A.TheBlacks.B.Hermother.C.Herbother.
3.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Giveajobinterview.B.Haveajobinterview.C.Workforthefirsttime.
4.Whatsizedoesthewomanwanttodonext?
A.38B.40C.42
5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?
A.Havedinner.B.watchTV.C.Dohisreading.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afootballgame.B.Snacksanddrinks.C.Theirfavoriteteams.
7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?
A.OrangejuiceB.CoffeeC.Icedtea.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Toaskabouttheflat.B.Toaskforhelpwithherstudy.
C.Tomakeanappointmentwithhim.
9.Wherewillthewomanbeat3tomorrowafternoon?
A.Atschool.B.Intheman'sflatC.Attheundergroundstation
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Wherearetheman'scigarettes?
A.OnthecarpetB.OnthefloorC.Inthegarbagecan
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.BDoctorandpatient.C.Bossandworker.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhousework?
A.It'snotveryeasy.BItneedslesstime.C.It'snotveryimportant
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Well.BMuchpain.C.Sleepy
14.Whydidthemanputofftheappointment?
A.Hewantedtosleep.B.Itwasnotimportant.C.Hedidn'tfeelwell.
15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.DosometestsB.Stopworking.C.Havesomemedicine.
16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Intheman'shouse.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillthelistenersarriveatthehotel?
A.Intheafternoon.B.Intheevening.C.Tomorrowmorning
18.WhatisIbis?
A.AbusB.AboatC.Ahotel.
19.Whatwillthelistenersdotomorrowevening
A.Enjoybeautifulbuildingswithbrightlights.
BGosightseeingaroundthecity.
C.Havearestinthehotel.
20.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Abusdriver.B.Atourguide
C.Atourist
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.
Whyshouldpeoplecare?
Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(老鹰),thefarmersstoresofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?
Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.
Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.
21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LawsforAnimalsB.UsefulAnimals
C.SavetheAnimalsD.AnimalsinDanger
22.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause_________.
A.theygiveusasourceoffoodB.theyarebeautifulandlovely
C.theygiveusalotofpleasureD.theykeepthebalanceofnature
23.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“multiplied”inthepara2?
A.BecamemoreB.Becameless
C.TurnedblackD.Atefood
24.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionalongtimeago
B.thenumberofhawksisonthedecrease
C.animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople’slife
D.manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimal
B
Backgroundmusicmayseemharmless,butitcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit.Recordedbackgroundmusicfirstfounditswayintofactories,shopsandrestaurantsintheUSA.Verysoonitspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Nowitisbecomingdifficulttogoshoppingoreatamealwithoutlisteningtobackgroundmusic.
Tobeginwith,backgroundmusicwasintendedsimplytocreateacomfortableatmosphere.Recently,however,it'sbecomingabigbusiness--thanksinparttorecentresearch.AnAmericanmarketingexpertDr.RonaldMillimanhasshownthatmusiccanboost(提升)salesorincreasefactoryproductionbyasmuchasathird.
Butithastobethelightmusic.Afastonehasnoeffectatallonsales.Slowmusiccanincreasereceipts(收入)by34%.Thisisprobablybecauseshoppersslowdownandhavemoreopportunitytospotitemstheywouldliketobuy.Yet,slowmusicisn'talwaystheanswer.Theexpertfoundthatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayuptempomusictokeepthecustomersmoving--unlessofcourse,theresultingindigestion(消化不良)leadstocomplaints.
25.Thereasonwhybackgroundmusicissopopularisthat________.
A.Itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit
B.Itcanhelptocreateacomfortableatmosphere
C.Itcanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductioneverywhere
D.Itcanmakecustomerseattheirmealsquickly
26.Restaurantownerscomplainaboutslowmusicbecause________.
A.itresultsinindigestion
B.itincreasestheirsales
C.itkeepscustomersmoving
D.itdecreasestheirsales
27.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.
A.backgroundmusicwasfirstusedinbigdepartmentstores
B.propermusiccanincreasethesellingofgoods
C.lightmusichasabadeffectonproduction
D.restaurantownershadbetterplayslowmusictocomforttheircustomers
28.Theunderlinedexpression“uptempomusic”probablymeans________.
A.slowmusicB.lightmusicC.fastmusicD.classicalmusic
C
ElephantsmightbethemostwellknownandwelllovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(保护)oftheAfricanelephantfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That'swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.
Yearsago,overhuntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants'survival.Luckily,ivorybans(禁令),huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.
The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—landuse.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(冲突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.
Successfulconservationstrategies(策略)mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.
AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.Theinformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.
TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfarmerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.
29.Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders________.
A.Africanelephantsareendangerednow
B.thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephants
C.Africanelephantsarepopularanimals
D.thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears
30.WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?
________.
A.Theyarestillbeingkilled.
B.Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.
C.Theydon'thaveenoughfood.
D.Theycan'tliveinpeacewithfarmers.
31.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.
A.membersoftheAWFB.localfarmers
C.conservationstrategiesD.otherbiganimals
32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Africanelephantsconservation
B.LivingwithAfricanelephants
C.Africanelephants'situation
D.Africanelephantsbeingendangered
D
Imaginewinningacontesttohavedinnerwithyourfavoriterock’n’rollband.That’showthejourneytostardom(明星界)startedforTrippCampbell,anordinaryteenagerwithaloveofrockmusic,inthenewDisneyXDshow,I’mintheBand.
Tripp,playedbyLoganMiller,isextremelyexcitedwhenthelegendaryrockersfromIronWeaselshowupathisfrontdoor.Buttheteenhassomethingbiggerthandinneronhismind:
He’sdreamedofbecomingtheband’snew
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