新闻专业英语.docx
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新闻专业英语.docx
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新闻专业英语
新闻专业英语
————————————————————————————————作者:
————————————————————————————————日期:
新闻专业英语
(2007-03-2014:
14:
53)
转载
accreditedjournalistn.特派记者
advertisementn.广告.
advancen.预发消息;预写消息
affairn.桃色新闻;绯闻
anecdoten.趣闻轶事
assignmentn.采写任务
attributionn.消息出处,消息来源
backalleynewsn.小道消息
backgroundingn.新闻背景
Badnewstravelsquickly.坏事传千里。
bannern.通栏标题
beatn.采写范围
blankvt."开天窗"
bodyn.新闻正文
boilvt.压缩(篇幅)
boxn.花边新闻
briefn.简讯
bulletinn.新闻简报
bylinen.署名文章
captionn.图片说明
caricaturen.漫画
carryvt.刊登
cartoonn.漫画
censorvt.审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查
chartn.每周流行音乐排行版
clippingn.剪报
columnn.专栏;栏目
columnistn.专栏作家
continuedstory连载故事;连载小说
contributingeditor特约编辑
contributionn.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿
contributorn.投稿人
copydeskn.新闻编辑部
copyeditorn.文字编辑
correctionn.更正(启事)
correspondencecolumn读者来信专栏
correspondentn.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者
covervt.采访;采写
covergirln.封面女郎
covertcoverage隐性采访;秘密采访
cropvt.剪辑(图片)
crusaden.宣传攻势
cutn.插图vt.删减(字数)
cutlinen.插图说明
dailyn.日报
datelinen.新闻电头
deadlinen.截稿时间
digvt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);"挖"(新闻)
digestn.文摘
editorialn.社论
editorialoffice编辑部
editor'snotes编者按
exclusiven.独家新闻
exposen.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光
extran.号外
eye-accountn.目击记;记者见闻
faxedphoto传真照片
featuren.特写;专稿
feedbackn.信息反馈
filen.发送消息;发稿
fillern.补白
FirstAmendment
(美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由
five"W's"ofnews新闻五要素
flagn.报头;报名
folo(=follow-up)n.连续报道
FourthEstate第四等级(新闻界的别称)
freedomofthePress新闻自由
free-lancern.自由撰稿人
fullposition醒目位置
Goodnewscomesoncrutches.好事不出门。
grapevinen.小道消息
guttern.中缝
hardnews硬新闻;纯消息
headlinen.新闻标题;内容提要
hearsayn.小道消息
highlightsn.要闻
hotnews热点新闻
humaninterest人情味
in-depthreporting深度报道
insertn.&vt.插补段落;插稿
interpretativereporting解释性报道
invasionofprivacy侵犯隐私(权)
invertedpyramid倒金字塔(写作结构)
investigativereporting调查性报道
journalismn.新闻业;新闻学
Journalismisliteratureinahurry新闻是急就文学.
journalistn.新闻记者
killvt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)
layoutn.版面编排;版面设计
leadn.导语
libeln.诽谤(罪)
makeupn.版面设计
manoftheyear年度新闻人物,年度风云人物
masscommunication大众传播(学)
massmedia大众传播媒介
masterheadn.报头;报名
median.媒介,媒体
Merereportisnotenoughtogoupon.仅是传闻不足为凭.
morguen.报刊资料室
newsagency通讯社
newsclue新闻线索
newspeg新闻线索,新闻电头
newsprintn.新闻纸
newsvalue新闻价值
Nonewsisgood
news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。
nosefornews新闻敏感
obituaryn.讣告
objectivityn.客观性
offtherecord不宜公开报道
opinionpoll民意浏验
periodicaln.期刊
pipelinen.匿名消息来源
popularpaper大众化报纸;通俗报纸
pressn.报界;新闻界
pressconference新闻发布会;记者招待台
presslaw新闻法
pressrelease新闻公告;新闻简报
PRman公关先生
profilen.人物专访;人物特写
proofreadern.校对员
pseudoevent假新闻
qualitypaper高级报纸;严肃报纸
quarterlyn.季刊
readabilityn.可读性
reader'sinterest读者兴越
rejectvt.退弃(稿件)
remunerationn.稿费;稿酬
reportern.记者
rewritevt.改写(稿件),改稿
round-upn.综合消息
scandaln.丑闻
scoopvt."抢"(新闻)n.独家新闻
sensationala.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的
sexscandal桃色新闻
sidebarn.花絮新闻
slantn.主观报道;片面报道
slinkink"爬格子"
softnews软新闻
sourcen.新闻来源;消息灵通人士
spikevt.退弃(稿件);"枪毙"(稿件)
stonevt.拼版
storyn.消息;稿件;文章
stringern.特约记者;通讯员
subheadn.小标题;副标题
supplementn.号外;副刊;增刊
suspendedinterest悬念
thumbnailn."豆腐干"(文章)
timelinessn.时效性;时新性
tipn.内幕新闻;秘密消息
trimn.删改(稿件)
updaten.更新(新闻内容),增强(时效性)
watchdogn.&vt.舆论监督
weeklyn.周报
wireservicen.通讯社
FreeJournalismDictionary
Aglossaryofterms,words,slangandshoptalkusedinthejournalism,
bookpublishing,printing,andwritingprofessions.
ad
Advertisement.
add
Copytobeaddedtoastoryalreadywritten.
advance
1.Apreliminarystorydescribingafutureevent.2.Tomoveastory
upinpriority("We'readvancingthescandalstorytothefront
page.")
angle
Theaspectemphasizedinastory.
assignment
Thetaskorstoryareportermustcover.
background
1.Astorythatisnotassignedadeadline.(Seealso"backgrounder.")
2.Anyinformationthatisgiventoreporternotspecificallyfora
quote,butforgeneralinformationonasubject.
backgrounder
Astorythatdetailsthebackgroundofasubject.("I'massignedtodo
abackgrounderonthenewcompany.")
bank
Seedeck.
banner
Aheadlinethatextendsacrossthepageorscreen.
beat
Theareaorsubjectmatterthatareporterregularlycovers.
blindinterview
Aninterviewwhichdoesnotgivethenameofthepersoninterviewed.
blurb
Shortphraseissuedbyapublishertopromotethesaleofabook.
BOD
"Book-on-demand";methodofbookprintingwhereeachbookisproducedasitisordered.
boildown
Toreduceinsize.
break
1.Thetimewhenastoryhasbeenpublished.("Whendidthatstory
break?
")2.Thefirstnewssourcetoreportastory.("Anindie
Websitefirstbrokethescandal.")
brief
Abriefstory.
bump
1.Tomovesomethingaheadorbehindschedule.("We'regoingtobump
thisstoryuptoTuesday.")2.Toincreaseordecrease.("We'llbump
yourpaymentuptocompensateyoufortheextraworkyoudid.")
byline
Theauthor'snameatthebeginningofastory.
caption
Thedescriptivetextforanillustration;oftencreditsthenameof
thephotographerorartistwhomadetheillustration.Also"cutline"
or"cutline."
casebound
See"hardbound."
clip
Acollectionofawriter'spreviouslypublishedwork,usedtoshowthe
talentandinterestsofawriter.("Canyousendmesomeclipsonthe
subject?
")
codex
Abookmadeofboundpages.
copy
Thetextofastory.
copyreader
Onewhoeditsandgivesheadlinestonewsstories.
cover
Toresearchandputtogetherastory.
credit
Acknowledgingthesourceforagivenfact.
cub
Abeginningreporter.Also"rookie."
cut
Removeaportionofastory.
cutline
See"caption."
daily
Apublicationthatpublisheseveryday.
deck
Partoftheheadlinewhichsummarizesthestory.Also"deckcopy,"
"bank."
dogwatch
See"lobstershift."
editorialize
Toinjecttheopinionofthewriterinastory.
filler
Shortnewsstoriesortidbitsusedtofillspace.
flak
Alow-positionspokespersonforacompany.
flash
Shortnewssummaryofanevent.
follow-up
Astorythatgivesnewdevelopmentsaboutthesubjectofapreviously
publishedstory.
folio
Pagenumber.
foto
Photograph.
fotog
Photographer.
freelancer
Oneworkworksforhimeself,andisnotemployedbythepublisher;a
freelanceassignmentisonegiventoawriternotemployedbythe
publisher.Also"free-lancer."
fyi
Foryourinformation.
get
Averygood,orexclusive,interview.
graf
Paragraph.
hardbound
Acodexberrorrialishardandnotflexible.Also
"hardback"or"casebound."
head
See"headline."
headline
Titleofastory.
inset
1.Correctingcopyinsertedintoapiecethatisalreadytypeset.2.
Anymaterialinsertedintosomethinglarger:
pages,copy,
illustration,advertisements.("Thecorrectionsinthebook'snew
editionweremade
withinsetcopy--youcanseethatthetypefaceisslightly
different.")
journo
1.Journalist.2.Journalism.
kicker
Thefirstsentenceorfirstfewwordsofastory'slead,setinafont
sizelargerthanthebodytextofthestory.
kill
Todeletecopy;toremoveanitemfromthepublicationschedule("In
lightoftheairplanetragedy,theeditordecidedterror
humorstory.")
killfee
Feepaidtoreporterforakilledstory;usuallyapercentageofthe
normalfee.
lead
Theleadparagraphorsentenceinastory.
lede
See"lead."
legman
Areporterwhogathersnews.
library
Apublication'sprivatecollectionoffiles,clips,illustrations,
preparedbios/obits,etc.
lobstershift
Workinginthehoursafterapublicationhasgonetoprint.
masthead
Thepageofapublicationthatgivesitsstaffandeditorial
information.
morgue
See"library."
mugshot
Ahead-and-shoulderspictureofanindividual.
netsales
Numberofactualsalesofabook(ie,notcountingcopiessentto
distributorsandlaterreturned).
nutgraf
Paragraphinastorycontainingthe"meat"detailsofwhatthestory
isallabout,oftendirectlyfollowingananecdotallead.
obit
Obituary.
onspec
Submittingapieceonthe"speculation"thattheeditorwillaccept
it,apracticemorenewfree-lancers
op-ed
"Oppositeeditorial"--featurespageusuallyprintedoppositea
newspaper'seditorialpage,oftencontainingpiecespresentinga
positiononanissuewhichistheopinionoftheauthorandnot
necessarily(orusually)theopinionofthepaper.Also"O&E."
orphan
Asinglelineoftextbeginningaparagraphorsectionoftextand
appearingatthebottomofapage.
pad
Tomakelonger.
paste-up
Apage'sindividualelementsassembledinitslayoutonaboard
(usu.by_pasting_ortaping);usedtomakethephotographicplates
whicharethenprinted.
pic
Pictureorillustration.
pitch
Storyideasenttoaneditorbyareporter.
pix
Pictures.
playup
Emphasize.("Whydon'tyouplayuptheinfidelityangle?
")
pork
Materialheldforlateruse,ifneeded.
POD
"Print-on-demand."SeeBOD.
pullquote
Aquotationfromanarticle,sometimeseditedforbrevity,displayed
inlargertypeasafiguretothebodyofthearticle.(Also
"pullquote.")
puff
Editorialized,complimentarystatementsinastory.
puffpiece
Anewsstorythatcontainsalotofpuff.
query
Apitch,usuallyforlonger,editorialormagazinepieces.
redletter
Exclusive,breakingnewscoverageofamajornewsevent,printedinred
type.
retraction
Apublication'swithdrawalofapreviously-publishedstoryor
fact.("The_Times_retractedtheircommentsontheman.")
revision
Are-writtenorimprovedstory,oftenwithadditionalquotesorfacts.
rookie
See"cub."
run
1.Toputanitem
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