英语同步优化指导人教版选修8练习阶段质量评估3.docx
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英语同步优化指导人教版选修8练习阶段质量评估3.docx
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英语同步优化指导人教版选修8练习阶段质量评估3
Unit3阶段质量评估
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?
A.WaitforBob.
B.Giveareport.
C.Leavebyplane.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Teaisbetterthancoffee.
B.Therearetworeasonsnottodrinkcoffee.
C.Themanshouldn’tdrinktea,either.
3.Whatdidtheman’sfatherdothedaybeforeyesterday?
A.Hewenttoseethedoctor.
B.Hestayedinbed.
C.Hesleptallday.
4.Whocouldbegoodfriends?
A.SarahandSteve.
B.SarahandJohn.
C.SteveandJohn.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ontheplayground.
B.Onthewaytotheplayground.
C.Onthewayhome.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofA.I.?
A.Itisexciting.
B.Itissurprising.
C.Itismoving.
7.WhydoesthemachineinA.I.wanttobecomearealperson?
A.Itwantstoactlikeahumanperson.
B.Itwantstohavetruelovewithpeople.
C.Itdoesn’tliketobearobot.
8.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Closefriends.
听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。
9.Whydidthewomangivethemanaplant?
A.Shethankshimfortakingcareofherhouse.
B.Themandoesn’thaveanyplantslikethis.
C.Themanlikesthebeautifulplant.
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Intheman’shouse.
B.Inthewoman’shouse.
C.Intheyard.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?
A.Wheretocheckin.
B.Howtogetonaplane.
C.Whentogetontheplane.
12.Howmanycardsdoesthemanneedforaplanejourney?
A.2 B.3
C.4
13.Whatdoesthemanhavetodoafterhehaspaidanairportfee?
A.Gotothegate.
B.Checkinhisbags.
C.Havethesecuritycheck.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.HowlonghasthewomanbeeninNewZealand?
A.3weeks.B.3months.
C.13weeks.
15.Whywasthewomantoldtomakemoreinternationalorlocalfriends?
A.Itwouldmakeherteachersatisfied.
B.Shedoesn’tliketohaveChinesefriends.
C.ItwouldhelpherinlearningEnglish.
16.WhoareKiwis?
A.Internationalstudents.
B.NativeNewZealanders.
C.Peoplelookingforfuninnature.
17.What’sthelocalpeople’slifelikeaccordingtothewoman?
A.Lifethereisveryboring.
B.Theyliketomakealotoffriends.
C.Theyenjoythemselvesbygettingclosetonature.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What’sthetextmainlyabout?
A.Wehumanbeingsmaybeendangeredinthefuture.
B.Thesituationofthenaturetodayistotallydifferent.
C.AbriefintroductiontoTheoryofEvolution.
19.Whyaremanyendangeredspeciesdyingouttoday?
A.It’snaturalforsomeanimalstodieout.
B.Therearechangesintheweatherorothercauses.
C.Millionsofthemarebeingkilledbyhumanbeings.
20.WhatisTheoryofEvolutionabout?
A.Stronganimalssurviveandweakanimalsdieout.
B.Withoutenoughanimalsandplants,naturewillgetworse.
C.Animalsdieoutoveralongperiodoftime.
听力原文:
第一节
Text1
W:
Ourflightleavesinanhour.Where’sBob?
Hehasthereportwe’representing.Ihopehemakesit.
M:
Heprobablygotcaughtinrushhour.
W:
Thereisnow.Healwaysarrivesatthelastminute.
Text2
M:
Thedoctortoldmetostopdrinkingcoffee.
W:
Shouldn’tyoustopdrinkingtea,too?
Text3
W:
Didyourfathergotoseethedoctorthedaybeforeyesterday,Jack?
M:
Yes,hedid.
W:
Whatdidthedoctorsay?
M:
Myfathershouldstayinbedforafewdays.
Text4
M:
I’msureJohnandStevecouldbefriends,becausetheybothlikereading.
W:
I’mnotsosureaboutthat,becauseJohnsaidthathelikedreading,buthealsosaidthathelikedfootball.Stevesaidthathethoughtfootballwasboring.
M:
PerhapsJohnandSarahcouldbefriends,becausetheybothlikereadingandplayingfootball.Sarahsaidthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.Johndoesn’tlikecomputers,either.
Text5
W:
I’mnotverygoodattennis,youknow.
M:
Don’tworry!
We’replayingforfun.
W:
Ihaven’tplayedtennisforaverylongtime.
M:
Welldone!
Thatisaverygoodball!
Youseeyoucandoit!
W:
Ihopeso.Ienjoyplayingtenniswithyou.Seeyounextweek.
第二节
Text6
M:
Jennifer,Iheardyoulikefilms.Doyouhaveafavoritedirector?
W:
Well,therearesomany,butIthinkIstilllikeSpielbergmost.I’veseenmostofhisfilms,likeJawsandJurassicPark,ET,andlastweekIsawA.I..
M:
Whatisthatfilmabout?
W:
A.I.isaboutatimeinthefuturewhenpeoplemakerobotsthatlovepeople.Thefilmisaboutalittleboy,whoisreallyamachine.Thepeoplethrowhimaway.Thebiggestdreamoftheboyistobecomearealhumanperson,sothatthefamilywilllovehim.Thefilmshowsthattrueloveisforever.
M:
Whatdidyouthinkaboutthisfilm?
W:
Ilikethefilmalotbecausethestoryissimplebutverystrong.
Text7
M:
Oh,Wilma.Whatasurprisetoseeyou!
Soyou’vecomeback.Didyouhaveanicevacation?
W:
Oh,wehadagreattime.Freshairandsunshineeveryday.Wewerereallyluckywiththeweather.
M:
Comeinforacupofcoffee.
W:
Thanks,butI’vestillalotofworktodo.Ijuststoppedbywiththis—it’sforyou.
M:
Oh,Wilma!
Thankyou.It’sbeautiful.Idon’thaveanyplantslikethis.Butyoushouldn’thave.
W:
Well,FredandIjustwanttothankyoufortakingcareofourhouseandwateringtheplantswhilewewereaway.
M:
Well,whatarefriendsfor?
Youneednotbringagift.Whydon’tyoucomearoundnextweek,andwe’llhavedinnerwithFredandBarney.
W:
Thatsoundslovely.I’llcallyouonTuesday.
Text8
W:
Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?
M:
Thisisthefirsttimeweflyandwedon’tknowwhattodo.
W:
OK.Firstofall,youhavetotakeyourticketsandyourbagstothecheckincounter.There,theywilltakeyourbagsandgiveyouacardthatletsyougetontheplane.Youwillalsogetacardthatyoucanusetopickupyourbagswhenyouarrive.Next,youhavetopayanairportfee.
M:
What’sanairportfee?
W:
Ithelpspayfortheairport.Itcostsabout50yuan.Whenyouhavepaidthefee,youmustgothroughasecuritycheck.Anofficerwillcheckyournameonacomputerandthenmakesurethatyouarenotbringinganythingdangerousontotheplane.
M:
It’sgoodtoknowthattheycareaboutoursafety.Whatdowedoafterthat?
W:
Thenyoucangotothegate.
M:
What’sagate?
W:
Agateistheplacewhereyouentertheplane.It’sjustadoorreally,andacounterwheretheycheckthecardyougotwhenyoushowedyourtickets.
M:
Howdoweknowwhenit’stimetogetontheplane?
W:
Therewillbeacallabouttwentyminutesbeforeyourplaneleaves.
Text9
M:
WhydidyoucometoNewZealand?
W:
NewZealandisanEnglishspeakingcountry.IwastoldthatKiwisareveryfriendlyandhonest.
M:
WhatwasyourfirstimpressionofAuckland?
W:
WhenIfirstarrivedhere,twoyearsago,Ithought“Wow!
Thisplaceissobeautiful.”
M:
AndhowdoyoufeelaboutAucklandnow?
W:
Duringthethreemonths,Ifeltquitelonely.
M:
TheremustbemanyChinese.
W:
Imetsomeofthem,andofcoursealsomadesomefriends.ButmyteacherstoldmeI’dbettermakefriendswithotherinternationalstudentsorKiwis.I’dhavemorefun,anditwouldbebetterformyEnglish.
M:
Sowhatdoyoudoafterschool?
W:
EveryonewhofirstcomestoNewZealandwillfeelthatlifeisveryboringhere.YouhavetodiscoverthewayKiwisenjoytheirlife.
M:
How’sthat?
W:
Kiwislookforfunthatisclosetonature.Theygowithfriendshikinginthemountains,orlookingforallkindsoffuninandaroundthewater.
Text10
M:
CharlesDarwin’sfamousTheoryofEvolutiontellsusaboutsurvivalofthefittest.Survivalofthefittestmeansthatstronganimalssurviveandweakanimalsdieout.Today,manypeopleareworriedaboutendangeredspecies.Butisn’titjustnormalforsomeanimalstodieout?
Thesituationtodayisdifferentfromthepast.Inthepast,animalsdiedoutoveralongperiodoftime.Whenanimalsdiedoutinthepast,itwasusuallybecauseofchangesintheweatherorothernaturalcauses.
Whatishappeningtodayistotallydifferent.Wearekillingmillionsofspeciesinashorttime.Theresultisthatwearekillingourfuture,becausesomanyspeciesarebeingkilledinsuchashorttimethateventhefittestcan’tsurvive.
Manyofthespeciesthataredisappearingareunknownandfewpeopleevenknowthattheyaredyingout.Wemayalsoneedthesespeciesinthefuture.Ifweallowthesespeciestodieout,weareinfactbecomingendangeredourselves.
答案:
1~5 CCABA 6~10 CBAAC
11~15 BACBC 16~20 BCACA
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt.Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday.ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt.Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists.
ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocessbycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat.Thatwasin1839,theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs.Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs.Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecametrulymodern.Inthe1870s,MatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20softhiscentury,GeorgesMannofthe
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