江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题wd无答案.docx
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江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题wd无答案.docx
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江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题wd无答案
2021年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择
(★★)1.Accordingtothepicture,theCommunistPartyofChinahasahistoryofhundredyears.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(★★★)2.Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.
A.above
B.across
C.around
D.against
(★★★)3.Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!
A.it
B.its
C.they
D.them
(★★★)4.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?
—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.
A.fewer
B.thefewest
C.less
D.theleast
(★★★)5.SinceIneedtohandinabookreporttomorrow,Ihavedecidedto________Tom’sinvitationtohisbirthdaypartytonight.
A.repeat
B.refuse
C.remember
D.research
(★★★)6.EmmathinksshestudiesEnglishas________asMike,butshenevergetshighergradesthanMikedoes.
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.hardly
(★★★★)7.—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!
—Ohdear!
It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!
A.hasbegun
B.hasbeenon
C.willbegin
D.willbeon
(★★★)8.—HowwasyourtriptoExpoGarden,anewplaceofinterestinNanjing?
—Itwasn’tsogood.Ourcarbrokedownontheway.________wemanagedtoarrivefinally.
A.Instead
B.Anyway
C.Moreover
D.Otherwise
(★★★)9.Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.
A.putout
B.findout
C.handout
D.turnout
(★★★★)10.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.
A.use
B.areused
C.willuse
D.willbeused
(★★)11.Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.
A.virus
B.disease
C.problem
D.trouble
(★★★)12.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?
A.Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoodsgreatly.
B.Davidwassobusyworkingthatheforgottohavelunchyesterday.
C.AudreyHepburnshowedaninterestindancingwhenshewasyoung.
D.Anyonewhocanprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactusrightaway.
(★)13.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayas“blackboard”?
A.careless
B.impolite
C.happiness
D.bookshop
(★★★)14.—Goodnews!
China’swomen’sfootballteamhasenteredtheTokyo2020OlympicsafterwinningSouthKorea.
—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Wecandoanythingifwekeepworkinghard.
A.Burnthecandleatbothends
B.Amissisasgoodasamile
C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway
(★★)15.—ImissedtheBeijingoperashowinZijinGrandTheatrelastnight.
—________.Ihearditwasafantasticshow.
A.Youarejoking
B.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.Sorrytohearthat
D.That’snotthecase
二、完型填空
(★★★)
16.“Thefirstimportantthingistogetoutofpoverty(贫困)inideasandthoughts”,asChinesePresidentXiJinpingpointedout.
Indeed,educationisa_______wayforpeopletogetoutofpoverty.Inrecentyears,Chinesegovernmentsatalllevelshaveputgreateffortinto_______education,especiallyinunderdevelopedareas.
Lastsummerholiday,Itookpartinapublicactivity.It_______meachancetospendaspecialtimeinLuanping,apoorareainHebeiProvince.TheactivitywasorganizedbytheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation(CYDF).Its_______wastogivelocalpeopleahelpinghand,aswellastomeetsomeofthelocalteenagersthere.
LuanpingisoneofthepoorestplacesinChina.Ihadneversetfootinapoorarealikethis_______tookpartinsuchanactivity.
Arrivingthere,Isawthevillagersstandingalongtheroadastheygaveusawarmwelcome.Thethingsthat_______memostwerethebuildings.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Theyweremodernandbeautiful,farfrom_______Iimaginedthey’dbe.LaterateachertoldusthatthevillagehaddevelopedalotsincetheChinesegovernmentbegantopaymoreattentiontopovertyreduction.
Afterthegreetingceremony,thelocalteenagersjoinedusandweallplayedtogether.Whentalkingwiththelocalchildren,Ifoundthat_______allofthemhadtheirownsmartphone.SomeofthemlostthemselvesintheworldoftheInternet.SpendingtoomuchtimeonappslikeDouyincan_______teenagers.So,Iexplainedmyopiniontothemandhopedthebookswetooktherewouldhelpthemknowmoreabouttheworldandkeepawayfromtheirbadhabits.
Followingmyvisit,Inowunderstandthatgettingoutofpovertyrequiresboththechangeofthoughtsandthe________ofeducation.Atthesametime,I’llstayintouchwithmynewfriendsandkeepsendingbookstothem.
【小题1】
A.proud
B.polite
C.powerful
D.patient
【小题2】
A.improving
B.impressing
C.increasing
D.introducing
【小题3】
A.lent
B.saved
C.offered
D.returned
【小题4】
A.praise
B.progress
C.pleasure
D.purpose
【小题5】
A.until
B.when
C.since
D.after
【小题6】
A.relaxed
B.worried
C.surprised
D.satisfied
【小题7】
A.why
B.what
C.which
D.where
【小题8】
A.about
B.above
C.around
D.almost
【小题9】
A.harm
B.help
C.force
D.serve
【小题10】
A.subject
B.support
C.situation
D.suggestion
三、阅读单选
(★★★)17.
WangShuang,FootballplayerWangShuangwasbornin1995.SheplayedanimportantroleinwinningSouthKorea’snationalfootballteam,helpingChinagetatickettoTokyo2020Olympics.
ZhuTing,VolleyballplayerZhuTingisfamousinChinesesportrightnow.The27-year-oldisthecaptainofChina’swomen’svolleyballteamandbecameMVPatRio2016Olympics.
LiNa,TennisplayerLiNa,nowinherthirties,usedtobeaChinesetennisplayer.Duringhercareer,LiwonnineWTAToursinglestitlesincludingtwoGrandSlamsinglestitlesin2011and2014.
GuAiling,FreeskierGuAiling,17-year-oldChineseplayer,hasjustmadefreeskiinghistory.Withintwodays,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthesameworldchampionship.
【小题1】Whoistheyoungestplayerinthepassage?
A.WangShuang.
B.ZhuTing.
C.LiNa.
D.GuAiling.
【小题2】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.LiNawonnineWTATourdoublestitlesin2011.
B.ZhuTingbecameMVPattheworldchampionship.
C.WangShuanghashelpedChinaentertheOlympics.
D.GuAilingwontwogoldmedalsonthesamedayattheageof17.
【小题3】Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.
A.Foursportsevents
B.Excellentwomenathletes
C.FourChinesewomen
D.Excitingsportsmoments
(★★★)18.
Someonegivesyouonemarshmallow(棉花糖).Youcaneatitrightawayorwaitfor15to20minutesandgettwo.Wouldyouwait?
①________Thisisthefamous“marshmallowtest”fromthe1960s.Itwasusedtoseehowmuchself-controlchildrenhave.Surprisingly,arecentstudyshowsthatcuttlefish(乌贼)canpassthistesttoo.
What’sthestudy?
ScientistsattheUniversityofCambridgedidthestudy.Theysetuptwoboxesoffoodforthecuttlefish.Onehadgrassshrimp(藻虾)andtheotherhadshorecrab(食草蟹).Cuttlefishliketoeatgrassshrimpmorethanshorecrab.Theycouldeattheshorecrabrightaway,butiftheywantedtoeattheirfavouritegrassshrimp,theneededtowait.
②________Itturnedoutthatthecuttlefishwouldwait50to130secondsforgrassshrimp.“Thisisquiteclever,”scientistNicolaClaytonsaid.
Whycantheydothis?
③________Inthepast,scientistsdidthe“marshmallowtest”onseverallarge-brainedanimals,suchasapes(猿).Associalanimals,theygainadvantagesfromself-controlinthewild.Forexample,theymightwaittoeatwithotherstomakefriends.
④________Scientistsguessthattheyhaveself-controlbecausetheyoftenspendalongtimehidingfromdangerousanimalsinthesea.Theyhavetowaitpatientlyforthosedangerousanimalstoleavebeforetheycanlookforfood.
【小题1】Ifyoudon’teatthemarshmallowrightawayinthetest,youwill________.
A.waitfor25minutes
B.getbetterfoodlikecuttlefish
C.getonemoremarshmallow
D.eatthepreferredgrassshrimp
【小题2】Cuttlefishcanpassthistestbecause________.
A.theyaremoreclever
B.theyhavelargebrains
C.theywaittoeatwithothers
D.theymustbepatienttosurvive
【小题3】Youcanputthesentence“Butcuttlefisharenotsocial.”at________.
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
(★★★)
19.Recently,anarticlehasbecomepopularontheInternet.Thewriterlookedbackonhisdifficultpastwhichtouchedalotofpeople.
“Ihavecomealongwayandgonethroughalotofhardships(苦难).During22yearsofstudy,theroadhasbeenarainyandmuddyone.Itwasnoteasytogethere,”thewriter,HuangGuoping,wroteinthefirstpartofhisarticle.
Inthearticle,hewrotehewasborninamountainareaandhismotherlefthomewhenhewas12.Fiveyearslater,hisfatherdiedinatrafficaccident.Inthesameyearhislastfamilymember,hisgrandmother,passedaway.
Livingapoorlife,hesaidbeforehighschoolhemademoneymainlybycatchingfishandraisingpigs.“Atthattime,doinghomeworkorreadingbookswasthemostenjoyablepartoftheevening,”hewrote.Whenhewenttoschool,histeachersalwaystalkedtohimprivatelybecausehecouldn’taffordtopayforschooling.Healsoaddedhemightwalkwithoutshoesinsummerandwearthinclothesinwinter.
Afterenteringhighschool,wherehewassupportedbykind-heartedpeopleanddidn’thavetopayforeducation,Huangsaw“thegentlelightofhopethatlifegavehim”.Healsosaidhecouldn’trememberhowmanytimeshehadfelthopelessbecause
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