高考英语一轮名师精编单元测试人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating.docx
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高考英语一轮名师精编单元测试人教版必修三Unit 2 Healthy eating.docx
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高考英语一轮名师精编单元测试人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating
A卷 基础知识检测
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Childrenshowgreat________(curious)ineverything.
答案:
curiosity
2.It'sveryimportanttoknowourownstrengthsand________(weak).
答案:
weaknesses
3.Workersshouldwearfull________(protect)clotheswhenworkinginthechemistryfactory.
答案:
protective
4.Astheonly________(host),shemanagesthefamilysowell.
答案:
hostess
5.Thisgasishighly________(poison).
答案:
poisonous
6.Thisactivityisfora________(limit)periodonly.
答案:
limited
7.Toomuchfatwillmakeyouputon________(weigh).
答案:
weight
8.Theywerenoteatingtherightfoodtogetmore________(energetic).
答案:
energy
9.Therewerefew________(choose)offoodanddrinkonthemenuforWangPeng.
答案:
choices
10.AfterWangPenggotthegoodidea,hefeltmore________(hope)ashedrovebackhome.
答案:
hopeful
二、从课文中选择适当的单词或短语完成下面的短文
Mr.Thin1.____________(谋生)bywritingplaysforkids.Butsomehowhisplayswerenotsopopularasbefore.Sohegotintotroubleandwasheavily2.____________(负债).Beingstressedeveryday,hereacheda3.____________(限度)towhathecoulddo.4.____________(不久)hebeganto5.____________(体重减轻)andbecamethinnerandthinner.Hisfamilywereworriedsotheywentto6.____________(咨询)adoctor,whoadvisedhimtoreducethestressandtohave7.____________(均衡饮食).Mr.Thinfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandsoonhe8.____________(增加体重)andbecameenergeticenoughtocreateexcellentplays.Finallyhe9.____________hisreaders______________(赢回).Hereally10.____________(从……受益)thedoctor'sadvice.
答案:
1.madealiving 2.indebt 3.limit 4.Beforelong
5.loseweight 6.consult 7.balanceddiets
8.putonmoreweight 9.won;back
10.benefitedfrom
三、完成下列句子
1.They____________________(扔掉)theoldnewspapersyesterday.
答案:
threwaway
2.She______________(欠债)tomefor50yuan.
答案:
wasindebt
3.He________________alot______________working.(从……中受益)
答案:
benefited,from
4.Thedoctoradvisedhim__________________(健康饮食).
答案:
tohaveahealthydiet
5.没有人比他更喜欢吃蘑菇了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Nobodylikeseatingmushroomsbetterthanhe.
6.约翰发现他的中文水平非常有限,很多人听不懂他的话.(limited,so...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
JohnfoundhisChinesewassolimitedthathecouldhardlymakehimselfunderstood.
四、语法填空
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.ItrisesinthemountainsinQinghaiandflowsrightacrossChinatotheYellowSea.1.________theriverandtheseaarecalledYellowbecauseoftheyellowmud2.________therivercarriesdownfromthedesertintothesea,3.________(make)thewaterayellowcolor.Whentheriverreachestheflatplainandflowslessfast,itdropsmuchof4.________mud,fillinguptheriverbedandforcingthewatertooverflowitsbanksandfloodthecountryside5.________miles.Theseterriblefloodswashawaycropsanddestroywholevillages.Theyhavebroughtdeathandfamine(饥饿)to6.________manypeoplethattheriverissometimescalled“China'ssorrow”.Inordertopreventthefloods,they7.________(build)banksofearth,calleddykes(河堤)alongbothsides.8.________theriverbroughtdownmoremudandbrokethroughthedykes,peoplemendedthemandbuiltthemhigher,9.________nowinsomepartstheriverflowsasmuchastwentyfeetabove.10.________thedangeroffloods,farminghadbeencarriedforcenturies.
答案:
1.解析:
both...and...固定搭配,意为:
……和……两者都。
答案:
Both
2.解析:
考查限制性定语从句,先行词是物。
答案:
which/that
3.解析:
现在分词短语作结果状语。
答案:
making
4.解析:
指代前面的名词plain,考查形容词性物主代词。
答案:
its
5.解析:
formiles表示持续了一段距离。
答案:
for
6.解析:
somany+可数名词复数,somuch+不可数名词,表示“那么多的……”。
答案:
so
7.解析:
考查动词的现在完成时态。
答案:
havebuilt
8.解析:
as引导的时间状语从句,表示“随着……”。
答案:
As
9.解析:
untilnow表“直到现在”。
答案:
until
10.解析:
根据上下文此处需要使用“尽管……但是”,但由于后面是名词短语,不能用though等。
答案:
Despite
B卷 综合检测
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
135分)
第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyoneneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould 1 somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.
Peopleneed 2 tolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoodswhichchangeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferentamountsofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore 3 wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare 4 ,youareusingenergyabout65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis 5 up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On 6 Day,duringtherelayrace,youwill 7 mostofall,perhapsasmanyas650caloriesanhour.
TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis 8 infiberandlowinsugarandfat.The 9 eatlesssugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.ThatiswhylotsofpeopleinChinahave 10 teeth.
PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatmuchhealthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon'ttakeenoughexercise.Becauseofthis,they 11 veryeasily.Inorderto 12 withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,whicharecalled 13 foodbysomeepicureans(美食家).Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid 14 fatand 15 itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.
( )1.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup
解析:
下文所引几项都是食物里所包含有的。
答案:
C
( )2.A.foodB.waterC.energyD.air
解析:
根据下文,不断重现energy,从而推断选C。
答案:
C
( )3.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.sportD.game
解析:
固定搭配。
takeexercise。
答案:
A
( )4.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep
解析:
词义辨析。
即使你在睡着的时候,你的身体也在消耗能量。
答案:
D
( )5.A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting
解析:
动词辨析。
当我们在学校步行回家时,都在燃烧能量。
答案:
C
( )6.A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Sport
解析:
根据下句的“therelayrace”接力赛,可知选C。
答案:
C
( )7.A.wasteB.keepC.haveD.use
解析:
根据上文词重现,推断D。
答案:
D
( )8.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty
解析:
固定搭配。
Berichin富含。
答案:
C
( )9.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.foreignersD.westerners
解析:
根据上文提到的Chinesediets,推断可知选A。
答案:
A
( )10.A.blackB.whiteC.yellowD.bad
解析:
常识推断。
中国人饮食健康,牙齿肯定是健康的洁白牙齿。
答案:
B
( )11.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy
解析:
上下文串联。
西方人摄入的脂肪很多,锻炼不够所以他们很容易就发胖了。
答案:
B
( )12.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon
解析:
短语辨析。
为了跟上工作和生活的快节奏。
答案:
A
( )13.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk
解析:
上下文串联。
junkfood垃圾食品。
答案:
D
( )14.A.togetB.becomingC.tobecomeD.get
解析:
固定搭配。
avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。
答案:
B
( )15.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill
解析:
为了避免发胖和保持健康,收入平衡的饮食是非常重要的。
答案:
B
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Manypeoplebelievethatthey16.________(suppose)todrinkeightglassesofwater17.________day,orabouttwolitres.Why?
Becausethatis18.________theyhavebeentoldalltheirlives.19.________anewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Theexpertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkas20.________waterastheyfeellikedrinking.
Thereportcontainssomegeneral21.________(suggest).Theexpertssaythatwomenshouldgetabout2.7litresofwater22.________(day).Manshouldgetabout3.7liters.Butwait—ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.
Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertodrink.23.________fact,theexpertssaythat24.________maybeimpossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailyrequirementcanincludethewater25.________(contain)infoods.
16.解析:
考查谓语动词。
被认为,所以用被动。
答案:
aresupposed
17.解析:
考查冠词。
一/每天八杯水,所以可以用a/one/every。
答案:
a/one/every
18.解析:
考查表语从句。
从句缺少told的宾语所以用what。
答案:
what
19.解析:
考查连词。
表转折。
答案:
But
20.解析:
考查固定搭配“asmuch/manyas”。
因为修饰water,所以用much。
答案:
much
21.解析:
考查词形变化。
此处需要一个名词,而且前面有some,所以用suggestions。
答案:
suggestions
22.解析:
考查词形变化。
每天需要2.7升水,用daily。
答案:
daily
23.解析:
考查介词。
infact。
答案:
In
24.解析:
考查代词。
it做形式主语。
答案:
it
25.解析:
考查非谓语动词作后置定语,表被动。
答案:
contained
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:
eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.
Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.
Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.
Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:
basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.
Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldw
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