仁爱英语九年级下中考英语语法句子专题复习.docx
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仁爱英语九年级下中考英语语法句子专题复习.docx
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仁爱英语九年级下中考英语语法句子专题复习
仁爱英语九年级下中考英语语法句子专题复习
中考英语专题复习
课题名词
第一课时
备课人审核人班级九年级学生
学习目标
复习中考对于名词的考查侧重点
1可数名词的复数
2不可数名词的量
3名词所有格的用法
4名词的句法作用
5词义辨析
6名词与主谓一致
考查形式主要有单项选择词性转换词语辨析翻译句子等题型
学法指导
自学构建学生自学课本查阅资料构建知识网络
跟踪训练学生自主完成基础训练具备一定的用英语知识解决问题的能力
点拨释疑核对答案学生提出问题教师点拨释疑
直击中考完成中考中档以上的题自主完成或讨论完成
5交流反思总结本节课的收获
学习流程
自学构建知识网络
名词
1名词的分类包括专有名词和普通名词
2名词的数可分为可数名词和不可数名词
3名词所有格包括s所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格的构成及用法
跟踪训练
考点一.单数和复数
1可数名词有单数和复数两种形式复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾-s构成其主要变法如下
1一般情况在词尾加-s例如book→booksgirl→girlsboy→boyspen-pensdoctor→doctorsboy→boys
2以sxchsh结尾的词加-es例如bus→busesclass→classesbox→boxeswatch→watchesbrush→brushes
3以cesezedge结尾的名词加s例如orangeoranges
4以辅音母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es例如city→citiesfactory→factoriescountry→countriesfamily→families但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s如boy→boysday→days
5以o结尾的词多数都加-es例如hero→heroespotato→potatoestomato→tomatoes但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s例如zoo→zoosradio→radios还有某些外来词也只加-s例如photo→photospiano→pianos
6以f或fe结尾的词多数变f为v再加-es例如knife→knivesleaf→leaveshalf→halves
7少数名词有不规则的复数形式例如man→menwoman→womentooth→teethfoot→feetchild→childrenmouse→mice
注意与man和woman构成的合成词其复数形式也是-men和-women例如anEnglishmantwoEnglishmen但German不是合成词故复数形式为Germansmanwoman等作定语时它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定如men workerswomenteachers
有个别名词单复数一样例如ChineseJapanesesheepdeerfish等但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时可以加复数词尾
8单数形式但其意为复数的名词有peoplepolice等
9数词名词作定语时这个名词一般保留单数形式中间加连字符例如ten-minuteswalkan8-year-oldgirlaten-milewalk
10还有些名词仅有复数形式如trousersclotheschopsticksglassesgoodsashesscissorscompasses
11只用作单数的复数形式的名词有
科学名词physicsmathematicsmaths
游戏名称bowls
专有名词theUnitedStatesNiagaraFalls
其他名词newsfalls
2.不可数名词量的表示方法
在英语中不可数名词如果要表示量的概念可以用以下两种方法
1用muchalittlealotoflotsofsomeany等表示多少例如
Therichmanhasalotofmoney.
Thereissomemilkinthebottle.
Isthereanywaterintheglass
Idontlikewinterbecausetherestoomuchsnowandice.
2用apieceof这类定语例如
apieceofpaperapieceofwoodapieceofbread
abottleoforangeaglassofwatermilkacupoftea
acupofteaabagofricethreebagsofrice
如果要表示两杯茶四张纸这类概念时在容器后加复数例如
twocupsoftea
fourpiecesofpaper
threeglassesofwater
不可数名词也可用alotoflotsofsomeanymuch等来修饰
考点二名词的所有格
名词所有格用来表示人或物的所有以及领属关系
1表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加s其复数形式是s例如astudentsroomstudentsroomsfathersshoes
2如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加s如ChildrensDay
3在表示时间距离长度重量价格世界国家等名词的所有格要用s例如atwentyminuteswalktenmilesjourneyaboatslengthtwopoundsweighttendollarsworth
4无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构例如amapofChinatheendofthistermthecapitalofourcountrythecoloroftheflowers
5双重所有格例如afriendofmyfathers
注意
如果两个名词并列并且分别有s则表示分别有例如JohnsandMarysrooms约翰和玛丽各有一间共两间TomsandMarysbikes两人各自的自行车
两个名词并列只有一个s则表示共有例如JohnandMarysroom约翰和玛丽共有一间TomandMarysmother即Tom与Mary是兄妹
点拨释疑
1Weneedsomemore____Canyougoandgetsomeplease
Apotato
Bpotatos
Cpotatoes
Dpotatoe
答案C
句意我们需要更多的土豆你能带过来一些吗
解析potato土豆是可数名词因为有some修饰所以potato要用复数形式以辅音o结尾的名词后面要es所以Cpotatoes是正确答案
2Whatbig____thetigerhas
Atooth
Bteeth
Ctooths
Dtoothes
答案B
句意老虎长着多么大多么锋利的牙齿呀
解析牙齿tooth的复数形式是teeth
3Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___
Aleafs
Bleaves
Cleaf
Dleave
答案B
句意请记得喂马一些树叶
解析树叶leaf是以f结尾的所以它的复数形式是变f为v再加es
4These_________havesavedmanychildrenslives
AwomandoctorsBwomendoctor
CwomendoctorsDwomandoctor
答案C该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化woman作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致
5Thisis_________bedroomThetwinsisterslikeitverymuch
AAnneandJaneBAnnesandJanes
CAnnesandJaneDAnneandJanes
答案D该题考查的是并列名词的所有格两人共有一个房间时只在后面的名词后加s
直击中考
一单项填空
1.---WherehaveyoubeenTim
---Ivebeento______
AtheHenryhouseBtheHenryfamily
CTheHenryshomeDHenrys
2.InEnglandif____isinthemiddleofthedaytheeveningmealiscalledsupper
AfoodBlunchCbreakfastDdinner
3.YoulookedforittwicebutyouhaventfounditWhynottry____
AthreetimesBathirdtimeCthethirdtimeDonce
4.---TheyarethirstyWillyoupleasegivethem______
---Certainly
AsomebottlesofwatersBsomebottlesofwater
CsomebottleofwaterDsomebottleofwaters
5.Mikehurtoneofhis______intheaccidentyesterday
AtoothBfeetChandDear
6.Thereissome_______ontheplate
AcakesBmeatCpotatoDpears
7.Thearegoingtofly_______toBeijing
AGermenBGermanyCGermanysDGermans
8.Whatsyour_______forbeinglateagain
AideaBkeyCexcuseDnews
9.---ItsdangeroushereWedbettergooutquickly
---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst
AwomanandchildrenBwomenandchild
CwomanandchildDwomenandchildren
10.---YoucanseeMrSmithifthereisasign_______onthedoorofhisshop
---Thanks
AENTRANCEBBUSINESSHOURS
CTHISSIDEUPDNOSMOKING
二根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释写出所缺单词
1Wevegotalotofnew________杂志inourschoollibrary
2Yesterdaythe_________航班toLondonwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather
3---Howmany_______小刀doyouhave
---Three
4June1stis__________儿童Day
5May12thistheInternational_______护士DayLetssayThankstothemfortheirwork
交流反思
本节课主要复习名词部分自我感觉内容有点多这一节课主要让学生对名词有个大概的了解掌握中考英语名词部分主要考的侧重点在哪里根据考点有目的的练习提高复习效率
教师复备栏学生笔记栏
课题名词第二课时
备课人倪辛庄中学闫丽霞审核人班级九年级学生
学习目标
复习中考对于名词的考查侧重点
1可数名词的复数
2不可数名词的量
3名词所有格的用法
4名词的句法作用
5词义辨析
6名词与主谓一致
学法指导
自学构建学生自学课本查阅资料构建知识网络
跟踪训练学生自主完成基础训练具备一定的用英语知识解决问题的能力
点拨释疑核对答案学生提出问题教师点拨释疑
直击中考完成中考中档以上的题自主完成或讨论完成
5交流反思总结本节课的收获
学习流程
自学构建知识网络
名词
1名词的分类包括专有名词和普通名词
2名词的数可分为可数名词和不可数名词
3名词所有格包括s所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格的构成及用法
跟踪训练
一单项选择
1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks
AideasBphotosCinformationDstories
2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit
AsomeadvicesBsomeadvice
CanadviceDaadvice
3Whenwesawhisfaceweknew___wasbad
AsomenewsBanewsCthenewsDnews
4What___lovelyweatheritis
ABtheCanDa
5Wouldyoulike___tea
NothanksIhavedrunktwo____
AanybottlesoforangeBsomebottlesoforange
CmanybottlesoforangesDfewbottleoforanges
6HeishungryGivehim___toeat
AtwobreadsBtwopieceofbread
CtwopiecesofbreadDtwopiecesofbreads
7Itreallytookhim___todrawthenicehorse
AsometimesBhourClongtimeDsometime
8Iwouldliketohave___
AtwoglassesofmilkBtwoglassofmilk
CtwoglassesofmilksDtwoglassofmilks
9Canyougiveme____
AateaBsomecupofteaCacupteaDacupoftea
10Pleasegiveme___paper
AoneBapieceCaDapieceof
11Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday
AtwopairsofshoesBtwopairofshoe
CtwopairofshoesDtwopairsshoes
12Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm
Ivegotfive
AsheepsBsheepCpigDchicken
13Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday
AGermansBGermenCGermanyDGermanies
14Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo____
AsheepfoxesCsheepsfoxes
BsheepsfoxDsheepfoxs
15Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow
AHungarianBAustralianCJapaneseDAmerican
16Thistableismadeof___
AmanyglassBglassesCsomeglassesDglass
17Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunchsir
Idlike____
AchickenBachickenCchickensDthechicken
18Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus
AroomBaroomCroomsDtheroom
19Tablesaremadeof___
AwoodBsomewoodsCwoodenDwoods
20Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction武打片films
ApeopleBpeoplesCthepeopleDthepeoples
二词汇
1Wevegotalotofnew________杂志inourschoollibrary---Howmany_______小刀doyouhave---Three
3June1stis__________儿童DayMarywouldyoupleasetellmeyournew________地址sothatIcanwritetoyou---YesItswonderful
5Howmanyd_______doesyourunclehave
6IfyouwantstudyEnglishwellyoumustpayattentiontoyourp________
7Acomputerisoneofthegreatesti_________intheworld
8Itsonlyaboutanh_____flightfromQingdaotoBeijingbyair
9Healthismoreimportanttomethanm_______
10BecarefulItsd__________torunacrossthestreetnow
点拨释疑
1Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter
AworksBworkCthisworksDtheworks
2Letsmeetat730outsidethegateof___
AthePeoplesParkBthePeoplesPark
CthePeopleParkDPeoplesPark
3___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople
AaBWetheCThetheDThea
4Howmany____werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened
ApolicemanBpolicesCpoliceDpeoples
5Ifthesetrousersaretoobigbuyasmaller____
AsetBoneCpieceDpair
6LastweekIboughtaTV____
ApairBsetCpieceDblock
7Thereisa____ofwoodleftontheground
AcupBpieceCboxDpair
8Therearesixtyseven___inourschool
AwomensteacherBwomenteachers
CwomanteachersDwomenteacher
9Therearefive___inourfactory
AwomandriverBwomendriver
CwomandriversDwomendrivers
10These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers
AwomendoctorBwomendoctors
CwomandoctorsDwomandoctor
11Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish
AbusinessletterBbusinessletters
CbusinessesDbusinessesletters
12Wecametoa___atlastandwentin
AwatchshopBwatchesshop
CwatchingshopDwatchsshop
13ThisshopsellsapplesbananasandthingsliketheseItsa___
AfoodshopBbookshopCfruitshopDvegetableshop
14Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup
AglassofwineBglassforwine
CglasswineDwineglass
15Iveforgottenbothofthe____
AroomnumbersBroomsnumber
CroomsnumbersDroomnumber
16September10this____inChina
ATeachersDayBTeachersDay
CTeacherDayDTeachersDay
17Isthebroomunder____deskNoitsunder____
AtheteachersmyBteachersmine
CteachersmeDtheteachersmine
18Excusemewhereisthe___
AmensroomBmensroomCmensroomsDmenrooms
19Thefootballunderthebedis____
ALilyandLucyBLilysandLucys
CLilysandLucyDLilyandLucys
20Thisismy____dictionary
A
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