外研版选择性必修二Unit 1Growing up Part Ⅰ.docx
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外研版选择性必修二Unit 1Growing up Part Ⅰ.docx
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外研版选择性必修二Unit1GrowingupPartⅠ
Unit1 Growingup
导读:
《烦恼是位朋友》是澳洲歌手Lenka的歌曲,这首歌收录在其专辑《兰卡的异想世界》中,于2008年正式发行,广受中国听众的喜爱。
Lenka是Electronic-Rock团体DecoderRing中的优质创作甜美女歌手。
TroubleIsaFriend
Troublewillfindyounomatterwhereyougoohoh
Nomatterifyou’re①fastnomatterifyou’reslowohoh
Theeyeofthestormandthecryinthemoanohoh
You’refineforawhilebutyoustarttolose②control
He’sthereinthedark
He’sthereinmyheart
He③waitsinthewings
He’sgottaplayapart
Troubleisafriend
Yeahtroubleisafriendofmineohoh
Troubleisafriendbuttroubleisafoeohoh
AndnomatterwhatIfeedhim
Healwaysseemsto④growohoh
HeseeswhatIseeandheknowswhatIknowohoh
Sodon’tforgetasyoueaseondownmyroad
He’sthereinthedark
He’sthereinmyheart
Hewaitsinthewings
He’sgottaplayapart
Troubleisafriend
Yeahtroubleisafriendof⑤mineohoh
烦恼是位朋友
无论你走到哪儿麻烦都会找到你,哦哦
无论你快也好慢也罢他如影随行,哦哦
他似风暴眼,像呜咽时的嚎啕哭泣,哦哦
刚感到舒适却又失去控制
他就在暗中
他就在心中
他等待幕后
他伺机前冲
麻烦是位朋友
耶,麻烦是我的朋友,哦哦
麻烦是位朋友麻烦也是对头,哦哦
不管我怎么待他
生长不休哦哦……
他见我所见他知我所知,哦哦
顺利前行也不要将他抛到脑后
他就在暗中
他就在心中
他等待幕后
他伺机前冲
麻烦是位朋友
耶,麻烦是我的朋友,哦哦
PartⅠ Startingout&Understandingideas
TheAgeofMajority
Ican’twaittobe18.OnereasonisthatalthoughI’vebeenworkingever
(1)sinceleavingschool,andyetIwon’tbevotinginthenextgeneralelection.Why?
BecauseIstillwon’tbeoldenough.Surely,ifyou’reoldenough
(2)toearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayon(3)howthegovernmentspendsthem!
I’vealsobeentakingdrivinglessons,andinfactIwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheveryday(4)Iturn18.Mymumworriesaboutme(5)beingbehindthewheel.Asanambulancedriver,she’sseenalotofcaraccidents(6)involvingteenagersandthinks(7)thelegalageforgettingadrivinglicenceshouldbe21.ButIthinkI’malreadymatureenoughtounderstand(8)thatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeople.
Icelebratedmy18thbirthdayjustbeforeIwenttouniversity.Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,(9)asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.Butitwasn’tlikethat.WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrules(10)toobeyandlessonstoattend.Infact,thechangehasbeenmoresubtleandgradualthanIimagined.Insteadof(11)beingtheselfishteenagerIusedtobe,Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibility.(12)Togiveanexample,Iwillbesigninganorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.ThiswasabigdecisionformeandImadeitwithout(13)askingmyparents(althoughIknewtheywouldapprove).Turning18alsochangedtheway(14)thatsocietyviewedme.Iwasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.Ofcourse,IwouldliketohavemorefreedomwithmoneyandnodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint,butIcurrentlydon’thaveasteadyincome,so(15)gettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave!
Peoplesay(16)that18marksanewchapterinourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemoreindependent.Iusedtobelievethis,buttherealityformehasbeenverydifferent.IassumedI’dalreadyhaveawell-paidjobandthatI’dbemovingintoa(17)rentedapartmentassoonasIturned18,buthowwrongIwas!
Mylibrarian’ssalarymeansthatI’llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.I’llbestartinganewjobnextmonth,however,somaybethingswillgeteasier.IknowIcouldgetabankloantopaythedepositonmyveryownapartment,butIdon’tfeelreadytomakethatkindofcommitment,andI(18)dolikemymom’scooking.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.
(1)since引导时间状语从句的省略句,leaving为现在分词表主动。
(2)不定式短语作结果状语,构成“形容词+enoughtodo...”。
(3)how引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。
(4)本句为省略when的定语从句,修饰先行词day。
(5)动名词短语作介词about的宾语。
(6)现在分词短语作定语,修饰名词accidents。
(7)本句为宾语从句,省略了连词that。
(8)that引导宾语从句,作understand的宾语。
动名词短语taking...作动词means的宾语。
(9)asif引导方式状语从句,使用虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的虚拟。
(10)不定式短语作后置定语,修饰名词rules。
(11)动名词短语作介词短语insteadof的宾语。
(12)不定式短语作目的状语。
(13)动名词短语作介词without的宾语。
(14)that引导定语从句,修饰way。
(15)动名词短语作主语。
(16)and连接两个that引导宾语从句,作动词say的宾语,表示并列。
(17)过去分词作定语,修饰名词apartment。
assoonas引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
(18)助动词do强调谓语like。
①votev.投票
②takeresponsibilityfor对……负责
③celebratev.庆祝;祝贺
④stepinto走进;步入
⑤attendv.参加;上课
⑥imaginev.想象
⑦insteadof代替;而不是
⑧teenagern.青少年
⑨feelawareof意识到
⑩asenseof……感
⑪togiveanexample举个例子
⑫signanagreement签署一份协议
⑬makeit成功;做成
⑭viewv.评价
⑮contactv.联系
⑯acreditcard信用卡
⑰freedomn.自由
⑱nodoubt毫无疑问
⑲atsomepoint在某些时候
⑳currentlyadv.目前;现在
chaptern.篇章
independentadj.独立的
realityn.现实;真实
rentv.租
assumev.假设;认为
contributeto为……做贡献
attituden.态度
StepⅠ Generalreading
Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.
Para.1 A.Turning18meansresponsibilityanddecision.
Para.2B.Turning18meanshopeofbeingindependent.
Para.3C.Turning18meanstherightstovoteanddrive.
答案 Para.1C Para.2A Para.3B
StepⅡ Factualreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.WhydidBethany’smotherfeelworried?
A.Becausethereweremorecaraccidentsthanbefore.
B.BecauseshefearedforBethany’ssafety.
C.BecauseBethanywantedtobuyacar.
D.BecauseBethanywouldvoteinthenextelection.
2.WhatchangedwhenLinNingturned18?
A.Lifebecamedifferentasheexpected.
B.Hewasneverselfishasusual.
C.Hebegantofeelresponsibleforthesociety.
D.Itwaseasiertotakehiminbylies.
3.Whatdoesthesentence“someresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage”mean?
A.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.
B.Ifyouareoldenough,youcantakeresponsibility.
C.Olderpeopleoftenhavemoreresponsibilities.
D.Youcan’trelyonteenagerstoberesponsible.
4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMorgan’scharacter?
A.TalkativeB.Strict
C.HelpfulD.Optimistic
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Eighteen:
theageofindecision
B.Teenagers’hopesforthefuture
C.Howtogettherighttovote
D.Whatdoesturningeighteenmean?
答案 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D
StepⅢ Clozetest
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
Whatdoesturning18reallymean?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Bethanythinkswhensheis18,sheismatureenough1.toget(get)adrivinglicence.However,shecan’tvotetohave2.asayonhowthegovernmentspendsmoneybecauseoffailingtoearnawageandpay3.taxes(tax).LinNingdidn’tfeel4.instantly(instant)differentbutamoresubtleandgradualchange.Hecangetacreditcardandwantstotakeresponsibilitytohelpothers,forexampleby5.signing(sign)anorgandonationagreementwithouthisparents6.approval(approve).Butthereisstillalongwaytogotostepintoawholenewadultworld.Morganthoughtthat7.oncehewas18,hewouldgetawell-paidjobandbeabletomoveintoa8.rented(rent)apartment,buthissalaryisnothighenough.Healsofinds9.ithardtosavemoneyowingtocontributiontohouseholdbillsandhighmuting(commute)costs.
Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词或短语的意义
1.We’vealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrityandhighprofessionalcompetence.正直
2.Jameshadhislicencetakenawaybythepoliceasapunishment.执照
3.HefailedtomeetlastFriday’sdeadlineforrepaymentofa114millionloan.贷款
4.Firmsshouldbeallowedtoofferjobstothelong-termunemployedatalowerwage.工资;薪金
5.ThepeopleofNewChinaallhaveasayontheaffairsoftheirstate.有发言权
6.Unfortunately,Iwasstillveryclumsybehindthewheelofthejeep.在驾驶
7.Theywaitedonatthesceneoftheaccidentuntilanambulancearrived.救护车
8.Ithinkyouarematureenoughnottobegigglyandsillyaboutseriousart.成熟的
9.Thestudentsputthebooksonthelibrarydesk,andthelibrariancheckedthemin.图书管理员
10.Theyears,witheconomicdevelopment,theaveragehouseholdincomehasalsoincreased.家庭的
Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据英语提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Aswedrewnearertotheship,thewatergradually(gradual)deepened.
2.Towinanelection(elect),acandidatemustreceivethemajorityofthevotes.
3.Tocuttaxes(tax)wouldprobablydotheeconomymoreharmthangood.
4.Todrivethrougharedlightisillegal(legal)andcouldendangerotherpeople’slives.
5.Igotintouchwithhiminstantly(instant)afterIreceivedtheletter.
6.Ithinkheisveryselfish(self)becauseheismainlyconcernedwithhimself.
7.Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’sapproval(approve).
8.Ittakesaverysteady(steadily)handandplentyofpracticetopaintaperfectline.
9.ThePresidentspokeofasharedcommitment(commit)totheworldpeaceandeconomicdevelopment.
10.Idon’thaveanythingsuitable(suit)towearfortheeveningparty.
Ⅲ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.I’llbeinchargeof(掌控)thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.
2.ThisisanimportantpointinmylifeandIneedtotakeresponsibilityfor(对……负责任)myactions.
3.Ibelievethateachofuscancontributeto(对……做出贡献)thefutureoftheworld.
4.Bysigningup,youcanstepinto(步入)thevirtualclassroomwithoutsteppingoutofbed.
5.Canyougiveanexample(举个例子)fromyourworkexperiencethatshowsyouranalyticalabilities?
6.Shedeterminedtobecomeanactressandmakeit(成功)inthemovies.
7.Insteadof(代替)takingmetothedepartureloungetheytookmerighttomyseatontheplane.
8.Atsomepoint(在某些时候)kidsstartdoingthingstheydidn’tusetodo.Theygetmoreindependent.
9.Wefeltawareof(意识到)thepotentialproblemsandhavetakeneveryprecaution.
10.Asparentswehavearesponsibilitytogiveourchildrenasenseof(……感)belonging.
1.instantlyadv.立即;马上
·Iexpectedtofeelinst
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