浙江省高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解提分特训二doc.docx
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浙江省高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解提分特训二doc.docx
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浙江省高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解提分特训二doc
浙江省2019年高考英语二轮专题复习阅读理解提分特训
(二)
阅读理解提分特训二A【人物故事类】Idema,aDutchSinologist汉学家,hasservedasthedirectoroftheChineseLanguagesandCulturesDepartmentatLeidenUniversityoftheNetherlandsandwasalsodirectorofHarvard’sFairbankCenterforEastAsianResearch.HehasstudiedancientChineseplays,novelsandliterature,andhasauthoredortranslatedanumberofinfluentialbookspublishedinEnglishandotherlanguages.The70-year-oldDutchSinologistrecalledhishalf-century-longromancewithChinesecultureduringarecentvisittoBeijing.Asachild,thevividdescriptionsofChinainNobelandPulitzerPrize-winnerPearlS.Buck’sbookssparkedIdema’sinterestinthecountry.HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina.WhilemanyotherexpertsonChinafocusedonthecountry’seconomictransformation,IdemacontinuedtostudytraditionalChineseliterature.“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest,”Idemaexplains.Findingreferencebooksforhisresearch,especiallyregionalpublications,usedtobeahugechallenge,andIdemausedtospendalotoftimecollectingbooksandothermaterialsduringvisitstoChina.NowitismuchmoreconvenientwiththeInternet.Idemausuallychoosesless-knownsubjectsforhisresearchandtriestogetfirst-handmaterials.Inrecentyears,hehasdevotedhimselftotranslatingChinesefolktalesandwritingaboutChinesefolksocietyandfolkculture.“TraditionalChinesecultureisapassion.Ihavebeenstudyingitfor50yearsandwillcontinuetodoso,”saystheretiredprofessor.1.Whichofthefollowingwordisclosestinmeaningto“sparked”inthesecondparagraphA.surprisedB.decreasedC.arousedD.glittered2.Whydidn’tIdemafocusonthesameastheotherexpertsA.Forhisownpurpose.B.Forhisownhobby.C.Forhisownuniqueness.D.Forhisowncharacter.3.HowcanwedescribeIdemaA.Crazy.B.Warm-hearted.C.Determined.D.Intelligent.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文,介绍荷兰汉学家Idema。
他毕生潜心研究汉学、不遗余力宣传中国文学和中国文化的成果。
Idema的作品为西方了解东方开启了一扇重要的窗口,他的努力也为东西方文明的对话探索了有益路径。
答案及剖析1.C猜测词义题。
根据上下文可知,PearlS.Buck的书对中国进行了生动描述,这激发了Idema对中国的兴趣,故C项arouse激起,激发正确。
2.B细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest,”Idemaexplains.可知Idema并没有像其他专家那样去研究法律、宗教等,是因为他的兴趣在于研究中国传统文学,故B项正确。
3.C推理判断题。
根据文章最后一个句子“...Ihavebeenstudyingitfor50yearsandwillcontinuetodoso,”saystheretiredprofessor.可以看出,Idema是一个意志坚定的人。
B【说理议论类】Theterm“helicopterparents”refersto“astyleofparentswhoareoverfocusedontheirchildren”.Helicopterparentsarealwaysmakingabigpushtoprovidechildrenwitheveryopportunitytosucceed,frombabystepsatage1,homeworkatage8,collegeapplicationatage18,employmentissuesatage25tofamilyproblemsatage30,40orevenolder.Theyconstantlyshadowthechild,alwaysdirectinghisbehavior,allowinghimzeroalonetime.Helicopterparentingcandevelopforanumberofreasons.Worriesabouttheeconomy,thejobmarket,andtheworldingeneralcanpushparentstowardtakingmorecontrolovertheirchild’slifeinanattempttoprotectthem.Adultswhofeltunlovedorignoredaschildrencanovercompensatewiththeirownchildren.Whenparentsseeotheroverinvolvedparents,itcancauseasimilarresponse.Theyfeelthatiftheydon’tinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren’slives,theyarebadparents.Themainproblemwithhelicopterparentingisthatitcanbackfire.Togiveanexample,thehousewhereMarylivedwithroommateswasbrokenintoandthingswerestolen.Marycalledthelandlord房东toinstallanalarmsystem,butbeforeshecouldfinishthenegotiations协商,hermotherrushedinanddemandedaction.“Ifeltlikemymotherruinedmycommunicationwithourlandlord.Wecouldhavegottenitdoneourselves.Shewaswellintendedbutonlymademefeelannoyedanddefeated,”saysMary.Obviously,overparentingismotivatedwiththeideaofdoinggoodthingsbutitdoestheexactopposite.Inthelongrunparentsareactuallydamagingtheirchild’sbasicskillstodealwithmattersindependently.Itmakesthechildfeellackinginconfidence,lesscompetentindealingwiththestressesoflifeontheirown.They’rewinningthebattle,butactuallylosingthewar.4.What’sthepurposeofhelicopterparents’overparentingA.Todosomethinggoodfortheirchildren.B.Tomaketheirchildrennotignored.C.Tohelptheirchildrenfindagoodjob.D.Togetridofthepressurefromotherparents.5.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Childrenwhohavehelicopterparentsliveahardlife.B.Helicopterparentingonlyhappenstoveryyoungchildren.C.Helicopterparentscanprotecttheirchildrenagainstallproblems.D.Helicopterparentsdotheirchildrengreatharminthelongrun.6.WhatwillpossiblybediscussedintheparagraphthatfollowsA.Thebadeffectsofhelicopterparenting.B.Howwecanavoidbeinghelicopterparents.C.Differentopinionsabouthelicopterparenting.D.Thereasonsforthedevelopmentofhelicopterparents.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“helicopterparenting”A.Uninterested.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Disapproving.语篇解读本文为一篇议论文。
文章论述直升机父母式教育。
直升机式父母对孩子不放心,从小到大管头管脚,不给孩子独立成长的环境和空间。
孩子大了,父母还是老一套,还要盘旋在孩子的上空,严密监视孩子的举动。
长期下去,会使得孩子缺乏自信,无法处理来自生活的压力。
答案及剖析4.A细节理解题。
根据最后一段中Obviously,overparentingismotivatedwiththeideaofdoinggoodthingsbutitdoestheexactopposite.可知答案。
5.D细节理解题。
根据第四段中Themainproblemwithhelicopterparentingisthatitcanbackfire.以及最后一段可知,直升机父母式教育往往适得其反,长期下去,会对孩子产生很大的伤害。
故选D。
6.B推理判断题。
上文论述了直升机父母式教育产生的原因和后果,下文应论述教育子女父母应如何做,如何才能避免做直升机式父母。
故选B。
7.D推理判断题。
通读全文不难看出,作者对直升机父母式教育持否定态度,故选D。
【疑难词汇解读】1.shadowv.盯的梢;跟踪Hewasshadowedforaweekbythesecretpolice.他被秘密警察盯梢了一个星期。
2.backfirev.适得其反;产生事与愿违的结果Hisplanbackfiredonhim,andhelostallhismoney.他的计划事与愿违,因此他的钱全亏掉了。
【长难句子分析】Marycalledthelandlord房东toinstallanalarmsystem,butbeforeshecouldfinishthenegotiations协商,hermotherrushedinanddemandedaction.这是一个并列复合句。
第一个分句是Marycalledthelandlord房东toinstallanalarmsystem;第二个分句是butbeforeshecouldfinishthenegotiations协商,hermotherrushedinanddemandedaction。
在第二个分句中hermotherrushedinanddemandedaction为主句;beforeshecouldfinishthenegotiations协商为时间状语从句。
玛丽打电话给房东要求安装报警系统,然而她还未与房东谈妥,她妈妈就冲了进来,并要求立即行动。
C【社会文化类】2017·嘉兴高三教学测试Community社区serviceisimportantformanyreasons.Takingpartandvolunteeringteachessympathyandunderstanding.Oneofmyfavoritethingsaboutitisthatthereareopportunitiesandchoicesrightinyourveryneighborhood.WhenIwasyoungerIvolunteeredforanearbyanimalshelter.AtfirstIdidn’tknowmanypeoplethereandwasn’tveryenthusiastic.Later,asIgottoknowtheanimalsandstaffmembersIlearnedtoenjoymytimethere.ItwasaveryrewardingexperienceandIgottodomanythingsIwouldn’thavehadanopportunitytodootherwise.SometimeswhenIwasthereIwouldseeotherkidstakingpart.Mostofthemwerevolunteeringbecausetheyneededservicehoursforschool.Thesekidssometimesjustsataroundwaitingfortheirtimetopass.Buttherewerealsoothers,whohadapparentlyenjoyedtheirexperiences,andwantedtodomoreafterwards.Notonlyiscommunityservicefunandrewarding,butitalsolooksgreatonaresume简历orcollegeapplication.Sometimescommunityserviceisevenrequiredforhighschoolgraduation.Lastyearinmylifeskillsclasswewereaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhetherwethoughtrequiringstudentsatauniversitytocomplete75hoursofcommunityservicewasagoodidea.Iwrote,“Idon’tthinkthatistoomuchaslongasthestudentsaregivenenoughtimeandavarietyorchoices.”AsImovethroughlifeIwillalwaysbeinvolvedincommunityservice,notjustbecauseitisimportantbutalsobecauseitissomethingIenjoyandlookforwardto.Somaybeitistherighttimeyoushouldgoout,volunteeryourtimeandmakeadifference,evenifyourrewardisonlyanodorsmile.8.Thewriterbegantoenjoyvolunteeringattheanimalshelterwhenhe.A.realizedtheimportanceofcommunityserviceB.witnessedsomestudentswastingtheirtimeC.gotinspiredbytheenthusiasticvolunteersD.adjustedhimselftothenewenvironment9.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetothe75-hourcommunityservicerequiredforauniversitystudentA.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.10.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassageA.Tointroduceagrowingtrendofvolunteering.B.Toreflectononeofhisvolunteerexperiences.C.Toadvocateparticipatingincommunityservice.D.Tomakethebenefitsofcommunityserviceknown.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了社区志愿服务的种种益处。
答案及剖析8.D推理判断题。
根据第二段”Later,asIgottoknowtheanimalsandstaffmembersIlearnedtoenjoymytimethere...”可知,当作者逐渐了解了动物避难所的动物和员工的时候,作者开始爱上了那里的志愿服务工作,由此推断知作者适应了新的环境,故选D项。
9.B观点态度题。
根据第四段中提到的Iwrote,“Idon’tthinkthatistoomuchaslongasthestudentsaregivenenoughtimeandavarietyofchoices.”可知,作者是非常赞同的。
故选B项。
10.C写作意图题。
根据第五段中“Somaybeitistherighttimeyoushouldgo...evenifyourrewardisonlyanodorsmile.”可以看出作者认为做志愿服务是非常有益的,呼吁人们应该走出去做社区的志愿服务工作,所以选C项。
【疑难词汇解读】beinvolvedin卷入,涉及Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaofyourlife.她想参与你生活中的方方面面。
【长难句子分析】Lastyearinmylifeskillsclasswewereaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhetherwethoughtrequiringstudentsatauniversitytocomplete75hoursofcommunityservicewasagoodidea.该句中的主要部分是wewereaskedtowriteapaper,而Lastyear是时间状语,inmylifeskillsclass是地点状语,whetherwethoughtrequiringstudentsatauniversitytocomplete75hoursofcommunityservicewasagoodidea是about后面的宾语从句。
去年在生涯规划课上,要求我们写一篇论文,是关于大学要求学生完成75小时的社区志愿服务,这是否是一个好主意。
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