学年北师大版高中英语选修六习题Unit 17 Laughter 172 Word版含答案.docx
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学年北师大版高中英语选修六习题Unit 17 Laughter 172 Word版含答案.docx
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学年北师大版高中英语选修六习题Unit17Laughter172Word版含答案
Lesson2 LaughterIstheBestMedicine
即时检测
一、单词拼写
1Theactressisa tobeoneofthemosthard-workingwomen.
答案acknowledged
2Themousecouldn’tr thesmellandgavethebreadabigbite.
答案resist
3Everyonewillbef toleavetheofficeuntiltheworkisfinished.
答案forbidden
4Thegirlputthevaseonthetablewithgreatc .
答案caution
5Didyous herforbreakingit?
答案scold
二、完成句子
1她在国外旅游时偶遇一位老友。
She anoldfriendwhentravellingabroad.
答案raninto/cameacross
2他时不时地跟周围的人开玩笑。
Heplaysjokesonthosearoundhim .
答案fromtimetotime/nowandthen
3他发现很难摆脱吸烟的坏习惯。
Hefindsithardto hisbadhabitofsmoking.
答案getridof/ridof
4上次台风造成上百万美元的损失。
Thelasttyphoon dollars’worthofdamage.
答案resultedinseveralmillion
5他被公认为是最好的导演之一。
Heis oneofthebestdirectors.
答案acknowledgedtobe
三、阅读理解
A
(导学号53070020)
Evenwhenyou’reextremelybusy,youaren’tusingyourtimewith100percentefficiency.Therearegapsineveryone’sschedulewheretheyaren’tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhenyouaren’tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.
Whyaren’tyoucompletelyefficient?
It’sbecausetimeisn’tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions(消遣).Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate(拖延)andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.
Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou’retired,youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.
Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices(牺牲).Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonwhyit’shardto“findtime”isn’talackoftime.It’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.
Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn’ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasextremelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailyto-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,becauseofillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards;infact,myschedulewasverylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisstrangeexperience?
Ibelieveyouhaveknownit.
1Ifsomeonecan’tworkwith100percentefficiency,themostimportantlimitingfactoris .
A.aschedulewithoutgaps
B.aschedulewithbreaksanddistractions
C.thelimitedtime
D.thelimitedenergy
解析从第三段第一句“Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.”可以看出正确答案是D项。
答案D
2AccordingtoParagraph4,everyone,includingtheextremelybusypeople,can .
A.workwithoutanyrest
B.focusonmanythingsatatime
C.findsomemoretimeinaday
D.dosomeexerciseregularly
解析第四段第二句的意思是:
即使是最忙碌的人也可以不用删去一些事情而在他们的时间安排表上增加一两个小时。
由此可知C项正确。
答案C
3Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DoYouReallyLackTime?
B.HowCanYouWorkEfficiently?
C.WhatMakesYourEnergyLimited?
D.WhenShouldYouDoExercise?
解析本文作者举例说明了工作效率的制约因素不是时间,而是精力。
因此A项正确。
答案A
B
Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlyboosthappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafound.
Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurablyhappierwhentheyspentmoneyonotherseveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.
“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.
“Nomatterhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.
Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-socialspendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.
Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.
“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminorchangesinspendingallocations—aslittleas$5maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.
4Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?
A.Themoreyouearn,thegreaterhappinessyouwillget.
B.Spendingmoremoneyonyourselfwillmakeyouhappier.
C.Moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonyourself.
D.Youcanspendonly$5adayonsomeoneelsetogethappiness.
解析本文主要介绍了英国哥伦比亚大学的一项研究:
每天只需为别人花5美元就能大大提升快乐感。
故选D项。
答案D
5Theunderlinedword“boost”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.
A.helptofind B.helptoincrease
C.helptobringD.helptoget
解析根据第二段可知,研究人员对630多名美国人所做的实验表明,即使实验对象认为为自己花钱会更快乐,但实际结果显示,他们为别人花钱时其实更加快乐,由此可知此处boost应是“有助于提升”的含义。
答案B
6WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thosewhospendmoremoneyonotherscangetmuchmorebonus.
B.Peopleusuallythinkspendingmoneyonthemselveswillmakethemhappier.
C.Verysmallchangesinspendingyourmoneymaybeenoughtogainhappiness.
D.Researchersthinkthathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn.
解析从第二段中的“...theythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.”可知B项正确;从最后一段“这些研究结果表明,每天只需稍稍改变支出分配——哪怕为别人花5美元,就能得到更多快乐”可知C项正确;从第三段第一句“我们试图检验‘人们的花钱方式与挣钱多少至少同等重要’的理论”可知D项正确;A项文章未提及。
答案A
7Itcanbeinferredfromthe6thparagraphthat .
A.thevolunteerswhowerenotgiven$5or$20spenttheirownmoneyonthemselves
B.thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsefelthappieraboutit
C.thevolunteersweregiven$5or$20asarewardfortheexperiment
D.halfofthevolunteerscouldspendthemoneyastheyliked
解析从本段第一句中的“andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit”可知选D项。
答案D
四、七选五阅读理解
(导学号53070021)
TurtleTravels
It’sastarrynightinAugust.Eggsliehiddenmorethantwofeetbelowasandybeach.Thenestholdsmorethan100eggs.Eacheggisaboutthesizeofagolfball.1.
Fromthestart,whathappenstotheseturtlesdependsontheenvironment.Thetemperatureofthesanddetermineswhetherseaturtleshatchasmaleorfemale.
Scientistsknowlittleaboutthenextstageofagreenseaturtle’slife.Thisperiodisoftencalledthe“lostyears”.Acoupleofdaysafterleavingthenest,thelittleturtlemayreachtheopensea.2. Shemaymovewiththecurrents.Scientiststhinkgreenseaturtlehatchlings(刚孵化的小动物)floatwithsomeseaweed,whichprovidesahidingplaceaswellasfood.
Thehatchlingmayeatsmallseacreaturesthatmoveinandaroundtheseaweed.Unfortunately,theseaalsocontainsplasticandtrashthatpeoplethrowaway.3.
Therearemanyotherdangersinthesea,too.Sharksswimbelowthesmallturtles.Largebirdsflyabove.
4. Thebottomofhershellisalmostwhite,sosharksswimmingbelowmaynotspother.Thetopofhershellisdark.Fromabove,sheblends(混合)intothedarkwater.
Theseaturtleslowlygrowslarger.Soonshemovestofeedinggroundsfartheroffshorewhereshegrowsintoanadult.5.
Atnight,theturtlerestsinthewaterunderrocks.Shecanholdherbreathforuptofivehours!
Whentheturtleisabout26yearsold,shemustreturntothebeachwhereshewasborntolayhereggs.
A.Thisjourneymaylastseveralyears.
B.There,sheeatsaseagrasscalledturtlegrass.
C.Eatingthemcouldbeadeadlymistakefortheturtle.
D.Insideeachone,theremaybeababygreenseaturtle.
E.Aftertwohoursofhardwork,sheisreadytolayhereggs.
F.Theycanmakehergothewrongway,awayfromthesea.
G.Theturtlegetssomeprotectionforthecoloringofhershell.
答案1~5DBCGA
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