扬州18届高三下开学考试.docx
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扬州18届高三下开学考试.docx
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扬州18届高三下开学考试
江苏省扬州中学2017-2018学年度第二学期开学检测
高三英语试卷2018.2
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably______.
A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both
22.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.
A.accountB.applicationC.addressD.abstract
23.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.
A.whileB.thatC.asD.when
24.Thebungalownearthesouthschoolgatewillbe______intoclassroomsformusicandart.
A.transmittedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported
25.NewYorkisthefashioncapitaloftheworld,saysanewstudyonFeb4.2014bytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,Paris____second,withShanghai_____10thwhileHongkong20th.
A. coming, ranks B. come, ranked C. comes, ranking D. coming, ranking
26.Lookingbackuponhisteachingcareer,hedoesn’tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallengedinclass,________rejected.
A.otherthanB.letaloneC.ratherthanD.morethan
27.-I’msorry.IthinkIamnotfitforthejob.Idon’thandlepressuretoowell.
-Oh,Ican’tbelieveit.Youknow,that’snottheimpressionIhaveofyouatall.That’s_________I’ddescribemyself.
A.whatB.whyC.whichD.how
28.Likeallteenagersthere’sonethingshe’drather__________---spots.
A.dowithoutB.doupC.dowithD.dooff
29.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?
A.hasn'theB.didn'theC.wasn'theD.mightn'the
30.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.
A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check
31.Shewaslikelytotellthewholetruth,incasesotherpeoplewouldhavekeptsilence.
A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which
32.Somebelievethatchinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.
A.beginningB.begunC.beginD.hadbegun
33.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbutthisisatruestory.
A.completelyB.necessarilyC.graduallyD.essentially
34.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.
A.getacross;beingaddictedtoB.getover;addictedto
C.getthrough;addictingtoD.getdown;addictingthemselvesto
35.-I’lltakethenewtruck,
-Andleavemetodrivetheoldone?
.
A.Don’tmentionitB.ForgetitC.I’msorryD.Badluck
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
Ahandsomemancanearnafifthmorethanaplainercolleaguebutabeautifulwomanisnotpaidapennymorethanheraverage-lookingcolleagues,newresearchhasshown.
Thestudybysenioreconomistsfoundthatgood-looking__36__maleworkerscouldearn22percentmorethancolleagueswholooked__37__.
Researcherssaidgoodlooksdidnotgivewomenasimilar__38__.
AndrewLeigh,theformereconomicsprofessorattheAustralianNationalUniversitywhoco-authoredthereport,said“__39__canbeadouble-edgedswordforwomen.”
Somepeoplestill__40__goodlooksandintelligenceareincompatible(矛盾的)inwomensoagood-lookingwomancan’tbethat_41__,butitdoesn’t__42__men’spay.
Hesaidthat__43__hebelievedgood-lookingwomenmayalso__44__more,theresearchdidnot__45__histheory.
Theresearchfoundthat__46__meninalljobs,frommanuallabortohighly-paidprofessional__47__,canearn22percentmorethantheircolleaguesdoinga/an__48__role.
Menwithbelow-averagelooksfaceabattleintheoffice,withugliness__49__aman’searningby26percent__50__anaverage-lookingworker.
FormermalemodelIanMitchell,28,whohasafirstclass__51__inhistoryfromUniversityofEdinburghandnowworksforacosmeticcompany,toldTheSundayTimes:
“Itgivesyou__52__,andIsuspectpeople__53__towarmtoyoumorequickly.”
Thestudy,entitledUnpackingtheBeautyPremium,wasthelargestexerciseofitskindandrepeateda___54_from1984toseeifthebeautypremiumhadchanged.
Leighsaidtheresearchshowedpeopleintheworkplacewere“lookist”andhehopedthefindingswouldencourage__55__toreservetheirprejudice.
36.A.guaranteedB.meantC.declaredD.expected
37.A.averageB.energeticC.smartD.horrible
38.A.ambitionB.advantageC.assessmentD.award
39.IntelligenceB.WealthC.BeautyD.Reputation
40.A.expectB.suspectC.ignoreD.believe
41.A.productiveB.specialC.attractiveD.popular
42.A.harmB.encourageC.affectD.suffer
43.A.sinceB.althoughC.asD.because
44.A.earnB.benefitC.produceD.learn
45.a.approveB.developC.accelerateD.support
46.A.handsomeB.giftedC.intelligentD.common
47.A.situationsB.careersC.levelsD.occasions
48.A.importantB.differentC.fairD.similar
49.A.reduceB.increaseC.reducingD.increasing
50.A.basedonB.relatedtoC.comparedwithD.connectedwith
51.A.roleB.altitudeC.degreeD.grade
52.A.prideB.referenceC.satisfactionD.confidence
53.A.stickB.agreeC.attemptD.tend
54.A.surveyB.conclusionC.performanceD.construction
55.A.employeesB.employersC.interviewersD.businessmen
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DINERS
TONYSOPRANO’SLASTMEAL
Between1912andthe1990s,NewJerseyStatewashometomorethan20dinermanufacturerswhomadeprobably95percentofthedinersintheU.S.,saysKatieZavoski,whoishelpingholdadinerexhibit.Whatmakesadineradiner?
(Andnot,say,acoffeeshop?
)Traditionally,adinerisbuiltinafactoryandthendeliveredtoitsowntownorcityratherthanconstructedon-site.ZavoskicreditsNewJersey’slocationasthekeytoitsmasteryoftheform.“Itwasjusttheperfectplacetomanufacturethediners,”shesays.“Wewouldshipthemwhereverweneededtobysea.”
VISIT“IconsofAmericanCulture:
HistoryofNewJerseyDiners,”runningthroughJune2017atTheCorneliusHouse/MiddlesexCountyMuseuminPiscataway,NewJersey
GOODFOOD,GOODTUNES
SuzanneVega’s1987song“Tom’sDiner”isprobablybestknownforitsfrequentlysampled“doodoodoodoo”melody(旋律)ratherthanitsdiner-relatedlyrics.Technically,it’snotevenreallyaboutadiner—thesettingisNewYorkCity’sTom’sRestaurant,whichVegafrequentedwhenshewasstudyingatBarnard.Vegausedtheword“diner”insteadbecauseit“singsbetterthatway,”shetoldTheNewYorkTimes.November18hassincebeencalledTom’sDinerDay,becauseonthatdayin1981,theNewYorkPost’sfrontpagewasastoryaboutthedeathofactorWilliamHolden.InhersongVegasings:
“IOpen/Upthepaper/There’sastory/Ofanactor/Whohaddied/Whilehewasdrinking.”
LISTEN“Tom’sDiner”bySuzanneVega
MEETTHEDINERANTHROPOLOGIST
RichardJ.S.Gutmanhasbeencalledthe“JaneGoodallofdiners”(heevenconsultedonBarryLevinson’s1982film,Diner).Hisbook,AmericanDiner:
ThenNow,tracestheevolutionofthe“nightlunchwagon,”setupbyWalterScottin1872,totheearly1920s,whenthedinergotitsname(adaptedfrom“diningcar’’),andonthroughthe1980s.Gutmanhashisowndinerfacilities(floorplans,classicwhitemugs,acashierbooth);250oftheseitemsarcpartofanexhibitinRhodeIsland.
READAmericanDiner:
Then&Now(JohnHopkinsUniversityPress)
VISIT“Diners:
StillCookinginthe21stCentury,”currentlyrunningattheCulinaryArtsMuseumatJohnson&WalesUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland
56.Inwhatwayisadinerdifferentfromacoffeeshop?
A.Itslocation.B.Itsmanagement.
C.Fromwhatitisbuilt.D.Whereitisconstructed.
57.WhatdoweknowaboutVega’s1987song“Tom’sDiner”?
A.Itwarnspeoplenottodrink.B.ItwasinspiredbyTom’sDinerDay.
C.Itsmelodyispreferredtoitslyrics.D.ItsoriginaltitlewasTom’sRestaurant.
B
UniversitygraduatesMallorieBrodieandLaurenHasegawa,whoinventedasmartphoneappthattracksconstructiondefectsforcommercialbuilders,hadatigerbythetail.
Bridgit,whichtheyfoundedin2012,launchedacloud-basedcommunicationsplatformthathelpedmanagedefectsonconstructionsites,whichcandelayprojectsandresultincostlyrepairsifleftunchecked.Thesmartphoneapplicationletssitesupervisorstakephotosofcracksordamagedpaint,sharethemwithemployeesandtracktheproblemstosolution.
Morethan600subcontractorsusedthepilotversioninmanybuildingsitesbeforethecommercialversion,calledCloseout,officiallylaunched.
Feedbackwassogoodthattheybegantowonder:
Whylimittheirinventiontoaspecificindustry?
Whynotturnitintosomekindofahandytoolforconsumerstoo?
Thisbecametheirdilemma.Inotherwords,shouldtheystaythecourseorlookforwiderapplicationsoftheirapp?
TheexpertspolledallagreedBridgitshouldstayfocusedonitsoriginalgoal.Ms.HasegawaandMs.Brodietookthatadvice.
Asmorebusinesscustomerssignedon,itbecameclearthattheymadetherightdecision.Sincethen,thecompany’sgrowthhasbeenrapid.
Earlierthisyear,BridgitlaunchedCloseout,whichisdesignedsothateventheleasttech-savvycanuseiteasily.Today,theappisbeingusedonsitesacrossCanadaandtheUnitedStatesandevenbytopgeneralcontractors.
InOctober,BridgitwasnamedtotheCanadianInnovationExchange’stop20listofCanada’smostinnovativecompani
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