广东省届高三上学期第二次联考 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省届高三上学期第二次联考 英语 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省届高三上学期第二次联考英语Word版含答案
绝密★启用前
高三英语考试
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
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第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thisonlinecourseisdesignedtoprovideyouwithwork-readyskillsincludingrespondingtojobadvertisements,writingapplicationlettersandresumes(简历)anddevelopinginterviewskills.
Whattopicswillitcover?
·Therecruitment(招聘)andselectionprocess
·Thejobapplication
·Planningfortheinterview
·Developinginterviewskills
Whatwillyouachieve?
Bytheendofthecourse,you'llbeableto
·Assesstherecruitmentandselectionprocessfromanemployer'spointofview
·Interpretanadvertisement,jobdescriptionandselectioncriteriacorrectly
·Modelawell-writtenjobapplication
·Planforajobinterview
Whoisthecoursefor?
Whilethiscourseappealstotraineesandgraduates,italsoappliestojobseekersinthebroadercommunitylookingtoincreasingtheirconfidenceandsuccessratewhenapplyingforwork.
Whodevelopsthecourse?
CentralQueenslandUniversity.ItisAustralia'sleadingregionaluniversity.Ourcoursesaredesignedalongsideindustryandmanyincludehands-onlearningexperiencesandproject-basedlearning.Ourcommitmenttomakingreal-worldknowledgeandskillsaccessibletoallhasseenusbeingawardedglobalrecognition.
21.Whatwillstudentslearniftheytaketheonlinecourse?
A.Thewaytowritearesume.B.Thewaytoputanadvertisement.
C.Theskillsoftalkingwithothers.D.Theskillsofimprovingreading.
22.Whoistheonlinecourseintendedfor?
A.Trainers.B.Interviewers.C.Jobseekers.D.Collegestudents.
23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheonlinecourse?
A.Cheap.B.Practical.C.Long-standing.D.World-class.
B
TheBritishpoetMatthewByrnemovedtoBeijingin2013andfeltthatthecapitalcity'spoetryscenewaslacking.Hisobsession(痴迷)forstartingpoetryeventsledtothefoundationoftheSpittoonCollectiveinMay2015."Atthattime,theliteraryactivityinBeijingwasTheBookwormbasedinSanlitun,"Byrnesays.
WhilesomeofBeijing'sliteraryinstitutionswouldgoontocloseinthefallof2019,Spittoonwouldcontinuetogrowasacommunityforpoetsandwriters,aswellasmusiciansandothersinthecreativescene.
ByrnedescribestheSpittoonCollectiveasaplatformforpeopletoshareideas,fromliteraryworkstodifferentformsofart,withprojectsdevelopingfromthecreativeenergywithinthecommunity.
SpittoonoriginallystartedasapoetrynightattheMadoBarinDongchengDistrict'sBaochaoHutong.Byrnesays,"InBeijing,youhavethesewonderfulhutongs,ancientstructureswhereyoucanwalkdownandvisitcoolbars,soIthoughtitwouldbegoodtohaveapoetryeventasitseemedlikepoetrybelongednaturallytothisarea."
Headds,"TheobjectivenowistodiscoverChinesevoicesandbroadcastthemtotherestoftheworld.Wecreateakindofthemepark-likeatmospherewhereeveryThursdayisoccupiedbyadifferentliterarystyleorartform."
ThereadingswouldmainlybeinEnglish,butwithaninternationalcommunity,anewsectioncalled"Poetry-in-Translation"wasstarted,whichfeaturedworksinChinese,French,Arabic,Russian,Spanishandotherlanguages.
JoiningorganizedactivitieslikeSpittooncanbeamajorhelpforthosecaughtupinaboringlife.Andit'sespeciallyimportantforthepeoplewhohavemovedtoChinaastheyneedtobuildnewrelationshipswhilelivinginadifferentcountry.
24.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpittoonCollective?
A.Itwasclosedin2019.B.Itwassetupin2013inBeijing.
C.It'spopularwithliteraturelovers.D.It'sacommunityjustforforeigners.
25.WhydidByrnestarttheSpittoonCollectiveinBaochaoHutong?
A.Toattractstudents'loveofpoetry.B.ToexpandChina'sliteratureglobally.
C.TomakeBeijing'shutongsfamous.D.Tocombinepoetrywiththehutong.
26.WhateffectwouldtheSpittoonCollectivehaveonChineseculture?
A.Beneficial.B.Negative.C.Challenging.D.Controversial.
27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheSpittoonCollective?
A.Unclear.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.
C
I'velongbelievedthatpositiveliving,isn'taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan'tbethegoal,becauseit'simpossibletoachieve.
Itturnsoutthatpsychologicalresearchfindstruehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity,andauthenticpositivitycomesfromemotionalflexibility.
Beingflexibleemotionallymeansbeingopentothefullrangeofemotionalexperiences,includingthechallengingoneslikeanger,disappointmentandsadness.Emotionalflexibilitymeansbeingabletoshiftbehaviorsandmindsetstomeetdifferentsituationalneeds,andadaptingwhencircumstanceschange.
However,emotionallyflexiblepeoplearenotchameleons(变色龙)whoseoutlookchangesbasedonwhichwaythewindisblowing.Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.
I'velearnedanewwordthatI'dliketosharewithyou:
eudaimonia(幸福感).Eudaimoniaistheoppositeofhedonism(享乐主义),theideathathappinesscomesfromtheconstantpursuitofpleasureandavoidanceofpain.Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.Botharephilosophicalapproachestohappiness,andrecentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.
EudaimoniawasfirstmentionedbyAristotle,whogotthetermfromtheGreekword"daimon,"whichmeans"truenature."Tome,walkingapositivepathmeansacceptingthatweeachhavepositivetruenatureandpermanentgoodness.Whatwelearnfromtheconceptofeudaimoniaisthatwearebestequippedtorealizethisnaturewhenweareemotionallyhonestandflexible.
28.Whatistheauthor'sbelief?
A.Peopleshouldlivealone.B.Peoplecan'talwaysbehappy.
C.Peoplecan'talwaysachievetheirgoals.D.Peopleshouldpursuetrueachievements.
29.Whatdoemotionallyflexiblepeoplecommitthemselvesto?
A.Theirstronglybelievedvalues.B.Theirdifferentneeds.
C.Permanenthappiness.D.Thepursuitofhedonism.
30.Howcanpeoplegaineudaimoniaaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Bybeinghonesttoothers.B.Bychangingtruenature.
C.Bykeepingrealisticallyoptimistic.D.Bypursuingpleasureconstantly.
31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Whatisthemeaningofeudaimonia?
B.Whatshouldwedotokeeppositive?
C.Howcanwekeephappyforever?
D.Whycan'tpeoplebehappyallthetime?
D
Everyracehorsehasdifferentabilities.Likehumans,someareshort-distancerunners,whileothersaremarathoners.Figuringoutwhichiswhichandhowtopacethemcanbethedifferencebetweenfailureinthefinishandtakingtheawardhome.Jockeys(赛马骑师)andtrainershavetraditionallyreliedoncenturiesofexperienceanddatafrompreviousracestoplantheirraces.
AmandineAftalion,amathematicianinParis,thoughtshecouldaddtothat.Since2013,shehasbeenanalyzingtheperformancesofworldchampionrunnerslikeUsainBolt.Shehasfoundthatshort-distancerunnerstendtowinwhentheystartstrongandgraduallyslowdowntowardthefinishline.Butinmedium-distanceraces,runnersperformbetterwhentheystartstrong,settledown,andfinishwithaburstofspeed.
Hermodelshowshowthosewinningstrategiesmaximizetheenergyoutputofmusclesreliantontwodifferentpathways:
powerfulaerobic(有氧的)onesthatrequireoxygen,whichcanbeinlimitedsupplyduringarace,andanaerobicones,whichdon'tneedoxygenbutbuildupwasteproductsthatleadtotiredness.
Aftalionwonderedwhichstrategywouldbebestforhorses.SosheandQuentinMercier,anothermathematician,tookadvantageofanewGPStrackingtoolinsertedinFrenchracingsaddles(马鞍).
ThetwostudiedpatternsinmanyracesattheChantillyracetracksnorthofParisanddevelopedamodelthataccountedforwinningstrategiesforthreedifferentraces:
ashortone(1,300meters),amediumone(1,900meters),andaslightlylongerone(2,100meters),allwithdifferentstartingpointsonthesametrack.Themodeltakesintoaccountnotjustdifferentracedistances,butalsothesizeorfrictionfromthetracksurface.
Theresultsmightsurprisejockeyswhoholdhorsesbackearlyforburstsofenergyinthelastfinish.Instead,astrongstartleadstoabetterfinish,theteamfound."Thatdoesn'tmeanthosejockeysarewrong,though.Ifthestartistoostrong,itcanbedevastatingaswell,leavingthehorsetiredbytheend,"Aftalionsays.
32.Whatshouldarunnerdotogetanawardaccordingtothetext?
A.Makeagoodstart.B.Planfortheraceearly.
C.Runslowlyonthestartingline.D.Tryrunningquicklyallthetime.
33.WhatformedthebasisforAftalion'sstudyinghorserace?
A.Theexperienceanddatafromprevioushorseraces.
B.Thebenefitofknowinghorses'differentabilities.
C.Thesuccessinstudyingrunners'winningstrategies.
D.Theperformanceofhorsesondifferentracedistances.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastating"inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Boring.B.Damaging.C.Astonishing.D.Puzzling.
35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Runnershavethesameenergyoutputofmuscles.
B.Aftalion'sfindingsmayhelphorsestowintherace.
C.WhatJockeysandtrainersdomakesnosensetohorses.
D.Worldchampionrunnersmadeacontributiontothestudy.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Manyparentshavehadchallenging
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