普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷1解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷1解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷1解析
绝密★启封前
试卷类型A
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号
条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂
黑。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.9£.18C.9£.15
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabirthdayparty.
B.Doingsomeexercise.
C.GettingLydiaagift
5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Helptheman.
B.Takeabus.
C.Getacamera
6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TellKatetostop.
B.CallKate
sfriends.
C.StayawayfromKate.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop.
B.Inasupermarket.
C.Inarestaurant.
8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Keepthewindowclosed.
B.Gooutforfreshair.
C.Turnonthefan.
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
9.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.
B.Repairhishouse.
C.Workatahotel.
10.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.
B.Tobuybooks.
C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Roommates.
12.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.
B.Travelaroundtheworld.
C.Starthisownbusiness.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
13.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom.
B.Toaskabouttheroomservice
C.Tomakechangestiareservation
14.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15
B.OnSeptember16
C.OnSeptember23
15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?
A.$179B.$199C.$219
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
16.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?
A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating
17.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?
A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome
18.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman
19.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?
A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
20.WhoisWangMing?
A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer
21.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic
22.Wharpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A.20%B.22%C.50%
23.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience
B.Thesalaryisusuallygood
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Ofthe
outstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoor
andworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity社(区)bycreatingsheltersandpromoting
educationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthe
NobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962
bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalson
humansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnot
findworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenat参or议(员)and,in
1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmany
importantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913-2005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoa
passenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetlfftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlasted
formorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredlrgiving
in,”saidParks.
24.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
25.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
26.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?
A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.
27.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.
B
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.Evenwhenherdaughter
andsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendly
discussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoa
success,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.
Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,
hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudy
grandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsinthe
Americanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.
“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromho’mefarenoughfsstenoughtoprovewecoulddoit
onourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofgratemanazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportant
familyisandhowimportant””tobnearthem,especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”
Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingto
makesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayis
hard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.
28.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?
A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.
B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.
C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.
D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.
29.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?
A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.
B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.
C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.
D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.
30.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.
B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.
C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.
D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.
31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasrparagraph?
A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirown
B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem
C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren
D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter
C
IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,I
have42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,
inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,
we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,Rhode
Island,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,
theladyonthedesksaid:
”Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfrom
Washington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:
”Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgently
neededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.
Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplancetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebackto
theUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosave
somebody’slife.
32.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph17
AproviderBdeliveryman
CcollectorDmedicaldoctor
33.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.
D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.
34.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
A.ToLondonB.ToNewark
C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington
D
Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenaperson
hasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedby
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