浙大宁波理工第二期英语平台阅读部分原文加答案.docx
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浙大宁波理工第二期英语平台阅读部分原文加答案.docx
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浙大宁波理工第二期英语平台阅读部分原文加答案
浙大宁波理工第二期英语平台阅读部分原文加答案
1. Pronouncinglanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskillofpronouncinghisownlanguage;butfewpeopleareevenmoderatelyproficientatpronouncingforeignlanguages.Nowtherearemanyreasonsforthis,someobvious,someperhapsnotsoobvious.ButIsuggestthatthefundamentalreasonwhypeopleingeneraldonotspeakforeignlanguagesverymuchbetterthantheydoisthattheyfailtograspthetruenatureoftheproblemoflearningtopronounce,andconsequentlyneversetabouttacklingitintherightway.Fartoomanypeoplefailtorealizethatpronouncingaforeignlanguageisaskill-onethatneedscarefultrainingofaspecialkind,andonethatcannotbeacquiredbyjustleavingittotakecareofitself.Ithinkeventeachersoflanguage,whilerecognizingtheimportanceofagoodaccent,tendtoneglect,intheirpracticalteaching,thebranchofstudyconcernedwithspeakingthelanguage.SothefirstpointIwanttomakeisthatEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught,theteachershouldbepreparedtodevotesomeofthelessontimetothis;andbyhiswholeattitudetothesubjectshouldgetthestudenttofeelthathereisamatterworthyofreceivinghiscloseattention.So,thereshouldbeoccasionswhenotheraspectsofEnglish,suchasgrammarorspelling,areallowedforthemomenttotakesecondplace.Apartfromthisquestionofthetimegivento pronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:
thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybeobtainedfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideasofthemechanicsofspeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphonetictheory.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anycommentshemaymakeonhisstudentspronunciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbetimewasted. 200711241524371.Whatdoesthewriteractuallysayaboutpronouncingforeignlanguages?
A.Therearen’tmanypeoplewhoareevenfairproficient.B.Onlyafewpeoplearereallyproficient. C.ThereareevensomepeoplewhoaremoderatelyproficientD.Nooneisreallyanexpertintheskill. 提交的答案:
Therearen’tmanypeoplewhoareevenfairproficient.正确答案:
Therearen’tmanypeoplewhoareevenfairproficient. 题目详解:
依据问题中\的提示,从文章第一段的第一句中的\判断出与选项中的\语义相关。
200711241524372.Thewriterarguesthatgoingabouttheproblemofpronunciationinthewrongwayis______.A.anobviouscauseofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectlyB.aconsequenceofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectlyC.notanobviouscauseofspeakingpoorlyD.afundamentalconsequenceofnotspeakingwell 提交的答案:
aconsequenceofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectly正确答案:
aconsequenceofnotgraspingtheproblemcorrectly 题目详解:
依据问题中\的提示,从文章第一段第四句中的\的提示,判断出与选项中的\语义相关。
200711241524373.Thebestwayoflearningtospeakaforeignlanguage,hesuggestsisby______A.pickingitupnaturallyasachildB.undertakingsystematicwork C.learningfromanativespeaker D.notconcentratingonpronunciationassuch 提交的答案:
undertakingsystematicwork正确答案:
undertakingsystematicwork 题目详解:
依据问题中\的提示,从第2段文章中的\otherrequirementsfortheteacher:
thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique\看出,\除了时间外,还需要知识和技能\的提示,判断出与选项中的\语义相关。
200711241524374.Whatisthatteachersaresaidtobeinclinedtoforget?
A.TheteachingofpronunciationintheclassroomB.TheprincipleofphonetictheoryC.TheimportanceofagoodaccentD.Thepracticalteachingoflanguages. 提交的答案:
Thepracticalteachingoflanguages.正确答案:
Theteachingofpronunciationintheclassroom 题目详解:
依据问题中\的提示,从第一段的第六句中的\neglect,intheirpracticalteaching,thebranchofstudyconcernedwithspeakingthelanguage\的提示,判断出与选项中的\语义相关。
200711241524375.Thevaluethestudentputsoncorrectspeechhabitsdependsupon______A.histeacher’sapproachtopronunciationB.whetheritisEnglishthatisbeingtaught C.howcloselyheattendstothematter D.theimportancenormallygiventogrammarandspelling 提交的答案:
histeacher’sapproachtopronunciation正确答案:
histeacher’sapproachtopronunciation 题目详解:
依据问题中\的提示,文章最后一段最后一句\中的\指的就是上句中的\languages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents\的提示,判断出与选项中的\语义相关。
1. Everyday,weareallinfluencedbythemassmedia(television,movies,radio,magazines,newspapers,andthelike).Althoughsomecriticsofthemediaclaimthatthesemeansofcommunicationareusedprimarilytocontrolourthinkingandgetustobuyproductsthatwedon’tneed,themediaalsocontributetokeepingpeopleinformed.Inotherwords,whiledangersdoexist,thebenefitsofthemediafaroutweighthedisadvantages.Mostofthemessagesbroughttoviewers,listeners,andreadersaredesignedwhethertoinformortoentertainandneitherofthesegoalscanbeconsidereddangerousorharmful.Ifconsumersofthemediacouldbetaughtatanearlyagetoexaminemessagescritically,,tothinkcarefullyaboutwhatisbeingcommunicatedtheywouldbeabletotakeadvantageoftheinformationandenjoytheentertainmentwithoutbeinghurtbyit.Thekeytocriticalthinkingisrecognizingthepurposesofthenewsorscriptwriters,theadvertisers,andsoon.Arebothsidesofanissuebeingpresented?
Istheamountofviolenceandkillingshownnecessarytothepointofastory?
Haveenoughfactsaboutaproductbeingadvertisedbeenpresented?
Furthermore,inacountrywithademocraticformofgovernment,thepeoplecanbekeptinformedbythemassmedia.Tobeabletoexpresstheirviewsandvoteintelligently,citizensneedtheopportunitytohearnews,opinions,andpublicaffairsprogramming.InformationaboutcurrenteventsispresentedindepthonpubliclyfundedTVchannelsandradiostationsaswellasinnewspapers.Inaddition,thepublicbroadcastingmediacanhelpviewersandlistenerstocompleteorfurthertheireducation.Recentimmigrants,forexample,canimprovertheircommandofEnglishthroughTVandradio,andinaddition,somecollegecoursesaretaughtoneducationaltelevision.Anotherrecognizedadvantageofthemediaisthatitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives:
weatherandtrafficreportsaregoodexamples.Whilecommercialsandadvertisingdonotnecessarilypresentaccurateinformation,theydomakepeopleawareoftheavailabilityof productsthatcouldimprovetheirlives.Inaddition,theycreatealargedemandforsomeitems,whichmayleadtoareductionintheirprice.Whilethemediacanbeavaluablemeansofeducatingthepublic,whenmostpeopleturnontheTVsetortheradio,theywanttobeentertained.Asaresultmostprogrammingconsistsofmovies,plays,but,ontheotherhand,manyarefuntowatchandinteresting,writtenandpresentedwell.Eventhoughthemassmediacanbemisused,mostofitseffectsarepositive.Weareallinfluencedbytelevision,movies,radio,magazines,andnewspapers,andifwearecarefultoexaminetheirmessagecriticallythesecanallbebenefittoourlives. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.Themainpointtheauthortriestomakeinthispassageismostprobablythat_______.A.peopleshouldlearntotakeadvantageofthemedia’sbenefits B.televisionismoreusefulasameansofentertainmentthanasameansofprovidinginformation C.thepositiveeffectsofthemassmediaoutweighthenegativeonesD.advertisingisharmfulwhenitpresentsinaccurateinformation 2.Accordingtotheauthor,thetwomainpurposesofthemassmediaareto______. A.makepeopleawareoftheavailabilityofproductsandcreatealargedemandforsomeitemsB.controlourthinkingandgetustobuyuselessproducts C.expresstheviewsofthepublicandhelpimproverecentimmigrants’EnglishD.providepeoplewithinformationandentertainment 3.Theauthorfeelsthatconsumersofthemassmediashouldbetaughtatanearlyageto_____.A.buyproductsadvertisedincommercialssothatthedemandincreases B.bringtheirimaginationintofullplaywhenwatchingprogramsoflowqualityC.turnofftheTVsetwhenaridiculousprogramcomesonD.thinkcriticallyaboutthemessagesbroughttothem 4.、Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph3thatcitizenswillbeinabetterpositiontoexpresstheirviewsandmaketheirchoicesiftheyare______.A.highlyeducatedthroughTVandradioB.highlypaidbytheemployersC.wellinformedbythemedia D.wellprotectedbythegovernment
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Publiclyfundedbroadcastingdoesnotpresentinformationaboutcurrentwantsindepth.B.ThemassmediaoffersinformationneededinourdailylivesC.ManyTVandradioprogramsarenotinteresting D.Informationprovidedbycommercialsandadvertisingisalwaysaccurate2. Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedbyelectromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronicdevicessuchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviationindustry,hasrecommendedthatallairlinesbansuchdevicesfrombeingusedduring\S
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